河南省開封市2021屆高三英語上學(xué)期第一次模擬試試題

1、河南省開封市2021屆高三英語上學(xué)期第一次模擬試試題河南省開封市2021屆高三英語上學(xué)期第一次模擬試試題年級：姓名：32河南省開封市2021屆高三英語上學(xué)期第一次模擬試試題（含解析）本試卷分第i卷（選擇題）和第ii卷（非選擇題）兩部分，考生作答時，將答案答在答題卡上（答題注意事項見答題卡），考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)書，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分;滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話治有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最 佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題 和閱讀下一小題。每

2、段對話僅讀一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15. b. 9.18. c. 9.15答案是c.1. what does the woman need to buy for skiing?a. gloves. b. a scarf. c. sunglasses.2. what is the man doing?a. reading a book. b. sleeping. c. playing games.3. why cant the man go to the concert on friday night?a. he will go to see a mov

3、ie.b. he will eat with his cousins.c. he will be away in downtown.4. where does the conversation probably take place?a. at a doctors. b. at a police station. c. at a supermarket.5. what are the speakers mainly discussing?a. how to sort out rubbish.b. how to. ensure city safety. tc. how to protect th

4、e environment.第三節(jié)（共15/h題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下0.5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的;a、b、c三個 選項中選出最佳項；并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料;回答第6，7題。6. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. teacher and student. b. father and daughter. c. glassmates.7. wh

5、ich class did the girl like best?a. english. b. art. c. chemistry.聽第7段材料，個答第8、9題。8. what does the girl think of the visit to the weather forecasting station?a. meaningful. b. tiring. c. worthless.9. which place did the girl go to last year?a. a museum. b. a garden. c. a sports center.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12

6、題。10. how might karen feel about jims present? a. bored. b. satisfied. c. surprised.11. what will the man give karen?a. a dvd. b. a book. c. a necklace.12. what will the woman do tomorrow?a. go shopping with the man.b. attend karens party;c. pick up the man.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. what is the womans op

7、imori oh mark twains biography?a. its informative. b. its difficult. c. its boring.14. which place inspired the fictional town in mark twains book?a. new orleans. b. hannibal. c. new york city.15. what happened to mark twain in 1859?a. he met horace.b. he left his hometown.c. he became a steamboat p

8、ilot.16. how did mark twain get his pen name?a. it came from his job.b. it was given by his father.c. it was suggested by pilot horace.聽第10.段材料，回答第17至20題。17. why can the speaker find ships quickly?a. he teams the history of ships from books.b. he user the latest equipment. c. he is a professional dr

9、iver.18. what is the speakers book about?a. some professional drivers.b. his hobbies.c. fishermens experiences.19. what is the speaker doing now?a. looking for the history of the seabird.b. trying to get gold from a sunken ship.c. doing research on rocks.20. how did the speaker learn to dive?a. by j

10、oining a diving club.b. by going on a diving holiday.c. by teaching himself.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡 上將該項涂黑。athe oecd is a global economic forum working with 38 member countries (including uk, us, canada, australia, belgium, etc.) and more tha

11、n 100 emerging and developing economies to make better policies for better lives. our mission is to promote policies that will improve the economic and social well-being of people around the world. we provide a unique forum in which governments work together to share experiences on what drives econo

12、mic, social and environmental changes, seeking solutions to common problems.we aim to improve our efficiency and effectiveness; staff members are encouraged to actively contribute to this goal.what do young professionals do?the young professionals program (ypp) brings talented young professionals in

13、to the oecd to work and develop their career with the guidance of senior colleagues.the program lasts two years during which our young professionals (yps) work with experienced and enthusiastic people, representatives of a rich diversity of cultures, languages and professional backgrounds.they work

14、with senior national policy makers who participate in the oecds technical and policy meetings each year.are you an ideal candidate for this program?first, to be qualified, you must satisfy these 2 criteria: be born on or after 30 september 1989 (exceptions will be made for nationals of oecdmember co

15、untries which have compulsory military service） have an oecd member country nationalitythen you should have: an advanced academic degree in a subject of relevance to the oecds work a minimum of two years full time professional experience in related fields for candidates with masters degree（s） strong

16、 quantitative and analytical skills demonstrated by academic achievement knowledge of country policies and institutions and an understanding of political and reform processesfor more information, please contact us at www. oecd. org/social-media.1. what is special about oecd?a. its a website working

17、for 38 countries.b. it establishes some policies beneficial to economy.c. it is aimed at improving the economic situations globally.d. it offers more job opportunities to those loving sharing experiences.2. what can we learn about young professionals?a. theyre young and really smart.b. theyre talent

18、ed and rich experienced.c. theyre skilled people in a certain area.d. theyre gifted young people in a specific field.3. who is qualified to apply for ypp?a. a 26-year-old american accountant.b. a 34-year-old canadian doctor.c. a 31-year-old economics phd.d. a 35-year-old australian teacher.【答案】1. c

19、2. d 3. a【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要內(nèi)容是經(jīng)合組織招賢納士的廣告?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“the oecd is a global economic forum working with 38 member countries (including uk, us, canada, australia, belgium, etc.) and more than 100 emerging and developing economies to make better policies for better lives.”（經(jīng)合組織是一個全球經(jīng)濟論壇，與38個成員國(包

20、括英國、美國、加拿大、澳大利亞、比利時等)和100多個新興和發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟體合作，為改善生活制定更好的政策。）和“we provide a unique forum in which governments work together to share experiences on what drives economic, social and environmental changes, seeking solutions to common problems.”（我們提供了一個獨特的論壇，讓各國政府共同努力，分享推動經(jīng)濟、社會和環(huán)境變化的經(jīng)驗，尋求解決共同問題的辦法。）可知，這個組織的特別之

21、處在于它的目的是改善全球的經(jīng)濟狀況。故選c?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)what do young professionals do?部分的“the young professionals program (ypp) brings talented young professionals into the oecd to work and develop their career with the guidance of senior colleagues.”（青年專業(yè)人員計劃將有才華的年輕專業(yè)人員引入經(jīng)合組織，在資深同事的指導(dǎo)下工作和發(fā)展自己的職業(yè)生涯。）以及“with experience

22、d and enthusiastic people, representatives of a rich diversity of cultures, languages and professional backgrounds.”（與經(jīng)驗豐富、熱情高漲的人士合作，他們代表著豐富多樣的文化、語言和專業(yè)背景）可知，他們是在某一特定領(lǐng)域有天賦的年輕人。故選d?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)are you an ideal candidate for this program?部分的“be born on or after 30 september 1989”（1989年9月30日或之后出生）和“a

23、minimum of two years full time professional experience in related fields for candidates with masters degree（s）”（碩士學(xué)位候選人在相關(guān)領(lǐng)域至少兩年的全職專業(yè)工作經(jīng)驗）可知，年齡需要小于31（2020-1989）周歲，且有工作經(jīng)驗。a項：26歲的美國會計師。符合要求。故選a。bfrightful had not been quite two weeks old when she first saw sam gribley. small as she was, she had attack

24、ed him as he carried her to the ground. im going to call you frightful, he had said. then he carried her to a tree. this was sams home.he fed her four and five times a day. before long, frightful thought of him as her mother. he cared for her like a peregrine falcon （游隼） mother would.when she was ol

25、der, sam made a perch （棲木）for her and placed her on it. he taught her to fly to his hand. when she was full-grown, he took her hunting with him. at night and on winter days, she perched on his bedstead and warmed herself by the fireplace. on summer days, she would sit on her perch outside and watch

26、the birds and busy sam. patiently she waited for him to take her hunting. it was her greatest pleasure. she loved the sky and the winds.frightful was an excellent hunter who rarely missed. the food was shared. their lives depended on each other.frightful wanted to fly but she could not see. blindfol

27、ded, she had traveled with two strange men for several days.one of them had taken her from the perch beside the tree. she looked at him before he covered her head. she must find sam again now.sam had begged the man not to take her away, but he had pushed sam aside and earned her. a door had closed,

28、and she was inside a truck. the motor was moving. a falcon bell tinkled （叮當(dāng)作響） nearby. a sharp-shinned hawk （條紋鷹）had shifted his feet. a prairie falcon called out a single note. they, like herself, were sensing the direction of the moving car.several feedings later, the second man put frightful on a

29、 perch in a forest. the prairie falcon and sharp-shinned hawk were there, too. although they would readily attack her, she was not afraid of them. frightful was a peregrine falcon. she was faster than any other bird. her long pointed wings, wide shoulders, and strong body were sculpted by the wind,

30、the open sky, and the nature of her ancestral birds.4. what was frightful like when sam met her for the first time?a. big.b. cute.c. weak.d. aggressive.5. what did frightful think of sam?a. she feared him.b. she felt he was cruel.c. she considered him as her family.d. she thought he made her work ha

31、rd.6. what happened to frightful later?a. she attacked robbers.b. she had a narrow escape.c. she was taken away from sam.d. she was sold to strangers by sam.7. what will frightful probably do next?a. learn how to fly faster.b. try to come back to sam.c. fight against the two men.d. get on well with

32、other birds.【答案】4. d 5. c 6. c 7. b【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了sam和一只名叫frightful的游隼的故事。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“frightful had not been quite two weeks old when she first saw sam gribley. small as she was, she had attacked him as he carried her to the ground.”（frightful第一次見到薩姆格里布利時還不到兩個星期。她個子雖小，卻在他把她抱到地上時襲擊了他。）可推知

33、，frightful第一次見到sam時有侵略性。故選d?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“he fed her four and five times a day. before long, frightful thought of him as her mother. he cared for her like a peregrine falcon mother would.”（他一天喂她四、五次。不久以后，她把他當(dāng)作她的母親。他像游隼媽媽一樣照顧她。）可知，frightful認(rèn)為sam是家人。故選c?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段“sam had begged the man

34、 not to take her away, but he had pushed sam aside and earned her.”（薩姆曾央求那個男人不要把她帶走，但他卻把薩姆推到一邊，抓住了她。）可知，她被人從薩姆身邊帶走了。故選c。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“she must find sam again now.”（她現(xiàn)在必須再找到薩姆。）和文章最后一段“frightful was a peregrine falcon. she was faster than any other bird. her long pointed wings, wide shoulders

35、, and strong body were sculpted by the wind, the open sky, and the nature of her ancestral birds.”（frightful是一只游隼。她跑得比其他任何鳥都快。她那又長又尖的翅膀、寬闊的肩膀和強壯的身體，都是由風(fēng)、開闊的天空和她祖先鳥類的天性所塑造的。）可推知，frightful可能會回到sam身邊。故選b。cboredom is something to experience. if kids dont figure this out early on, theyre in for an unplea

36、sant surprise. school, lets face it, can be dull and it isnt actually the teachers job to entertain as well as educate. -in a much-read story, the relentlessness of modem parenting, claire cain miller referred to a recent study that found regardless of class, income or race, parents believed that ch

37、ildren who were bored after school should take part in extracurricular activities, and that parents who were busy should stop their task and draw with their children if asked.parents preparing for a long car ride are like army officers planning a complex land maneuver（(演 習(xí))）with the help of games an

38、d movies played on ipad and smartphones. what did parents in the 1970s do when kids were bored? nothing! they let them breathe in gas fumes. and since it wasnt actually for wearing play with the broken safety belt. if you complained about being bored back then, you were really asking for it. clean y

39、our room, you might get. was this fun? no. was it helpful? yes.because things happen when youre bored. some of the most boring jobs ive had were also the most creative. while checking out food at the supermarket, i invented stories about peoples purchases. the man buying eggplant and a six-pack of b

40、eer at 9 p.m.: which was the must-get thing and which the impulse purchase? how did my former fifth-grade teacher feel about my observing her weekly purchase of cookies?the ability to handle boredom, not surprisingly, is associated with the ability to focus. research has shown that people with atten

41、tion disorders are particularly poor in handling boredom.its especially important that kids get bored and be allowed to stay bored when they be young. it shouldnt be considered a problem to be avoided or removed by the higher-ups, but instead something kids handle on their own. weve stopped training

42、 children to do this. rather than teach them to understand material that is duller, teachers spend more time inventing ways to attract students. but surely teaching children to stand boredom will prepare them for a more realistic future.8. what is the finding of the study mentioned by claire cain mi

43、ller?a. school kids find it hard to stand boredom.b. people are too busy to draw with their kids.c. extracurricular activities are gaining popularity.d. parents are trying their best to make their kids have fun.9. what did parents in the 1970s usually do when kids were bored on a long car ride?a. th

44、ey played with them.b. they left them alone.c. they told them about famous movies.d. they asked them to pay attention to safety.10. why does the author share her experience at the supermarket?a. to show customers purchasing habits.b. to show what a difficult life she was living.c. to show boredom an

45、d jobs go hand in hand.d. to show the link between boredom and creativity.11. what would be the best title for the text?a. kids have enough funb. life is a boring journeyc. let kids get bored againd. turn boredom into entertainment【答案】8. d 9. b 10. d 11. c【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章通過講述實驗和自身經(jīng)歷說明需要教會孩子們?nèi)淌軣o聊?！?/p>

46、詳解】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“children who were bored after school should take part in extracurricular activities, and that parents who were busy should stop their task and draw with their children if asked”（放學(xué)后感到無聊的孩子應(yīng)該參加課外活動，而忙碌的家長如果被要求，應(yīng)該停下手中的工作，和孩子一起畫畫）可知，claire cain miller提及的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)父母盡他們最大的努力讓他們的孩子有樂趣。故選d。2.

47、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句第三句“what did parents in the 1970s do when kids were bored? nothing! ”（上世紀(jì)70年代，當(dāng)孩子們無聊時，父母們會做什么?什么都不做!）可知，上世紀(jì)70年代父母在孩子們無聊時不會管他們。故選b。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句第二句“because things happen when youre bored. some of the most boring jobs ive had were also the most creative. ”（因為當(dāng)你無聊的時候，事情就會發(fā)生。我所做過的一些最無聊的

48、工作卻也是最有創(chuàng)造力的。）可知，作者分享自己在超市的經(jīng)歷的目的是展示無聊和創(chuàng)造力之間的聯(lián)系。故選d。4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“rather than teach them to understand material that is duller, teachers spend more time inventing ways to attract students. but surely teaching children to stand boredom will prepare them for a more realistic future.”（老師們花更多的時間發(fā)明方法來

49、“吸引”學(xué)生，而不是教他們?nèi)ダ斫饽切┛菰餆o味的材料。但毫無疑問，教會孩子們?nèi)淌軣o聊會讓他們?yōu)楦F(xiàn)實的未來做好準(zhǔn)備。）可知，本文的主要意圖是提倡教會孩子們?nèi)淌軣o聊。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“許孩子們感到無聊”。故選c。ditalians dont get fat is a popular saying used to describe italian food and lifestyle. italians are famously devoted to their great food, yet their obesity rate is really low compared with othe

50、r countries.many studies have found that an italian diet has numerous health benefits, from reducing the risk of cancer and heart disease to living a healthier, longer life. however, something must be getting lost in translation. many italian foods are everything but healthy.on a recent trip to my h

51、omeland, italy, i decided to see for myself why the italians dont get fat. my trip started where my family lives, in the northern italy, and ended 15 days later on the amalfi coast.it quickly became very clear that the italians know how to really enjoy the experience of eating. they socialize and re

52、lax while dining over dinner. before and after dinner, most people in italy walk through town, called passeggiata. people walk together, talking and keeping alive a valued tradition.many people in italy arent regardful about calories because they usually stop eating when they are full. italians, als

53、o lead active lifestyle, with lots of bike riding or walking, mostly in urban areas. moreover, they usually satisfy a sweet tooth with fruits instead of sweet desserts.italians simply balance the quality and quantity of foods. people in italy enjoy the fat, but they dont overdo it.what i personally

54、like the most is that the kitchen secrets are passed along from generation to generation, little children can always be found in the kitchen with their mammas learning from them.italians learn to eat well and just enjoy something sweet on occasion. how right they are! because when people go on diets

55、, they usually get depressed and gain even more weight. an italian mealtime should be a relaxed occasion enjoyed in the great company of family or friends.cooking at home and avoiding restaurant food are some of the reasons why italians dont get fat. so, always choose homemade food and try to be act

56、ive after eating. if you dont have time or dont want to leave the house, there are many healthy exercises that you can do at home.12. what does the author say about italian food?a. it is healthy.b. it contains high fat.c. it helps people lose weight.d. it lowers the risks of various diseases.13. why

57、 did the author go back home?a. she missed her family.b. she wanted to have a rest.c. she planned to travel in her hometown.d. she decided to find the secret of italian diets.14. what does the underlined word “regardful”in paragraph 5 mean?a. concerned.b. satisfied.c. doubtful.d. frightened.15. why

58、do italians never get fat?a. they seldom eat out.b. they dont have a sweet tooth.c. they avoid taking a passeggiata.d. they control fat they take in strictly.【答案】12. b 13. d 14. a 15. a【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述的是為什么意大利人吃的食物富含高脂肪仍不會胖的原因，作者經(jīng)過研究觀察后發(fā)現(xiàn)意大利人雖然使用高脂肪食物，但是會控制攝入食物的量，并且不會發(fā)胖也與他們健康的生活方式也息息相關(guān)。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“many studies have f