貴州省貴陽市2021屆高三英語下學(xué)期2月適應(yīng)性考試試題

1、貴州省貴陽市2021屆高三英語下學(xué)期2月適應(yīng)性考試試題貴州省貴陽市2021屆高三英語下學(xué)期2月適應(yīng)性考試試題年級：姓名：12貴州省貴陽市2021屆高三英語下學(xué)期2月適應(yīng)性考試試題（一）本試卷滿分120?？荚囉脮r100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前，先將自己的姓名、報名號、座位號填寫在答題卡上，考試要認(rèn)真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“姓名、報名號、考試科目”與本人姓名，報名號是否一致。2. 選擇題：每小題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。非選擇題：用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答。在試卷上作答，答案無效3. 請保持答題卡平整，不能

2、折疊?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，監(jiān)考人員將試卷、答題卡一并收回。第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ain 2020, compared with the previous years film market, the popularity of domestic films this year improved, the themes were more diverse, and the coverage was more extensive. here are so

3、me of the top 10 domestic box office movies in 2020.the eight hundredit is based on the battle of songhu in 1937 and tells the story of a camp of the chinese national revolutionary army and its adherence in shanghai. to strengthen the momentum, the actual number of 400 people was changed to 800 peop

4、le. the “800 heroes” fought hard for four days and it wasnt until oct. 30th that they were ordered to withdraw to the british concession (租界). the film was released in chinese mainland on aug. 21st, with a total box office of 3.09 billion yuan ($ 472.39 million) by oct.25th.leapthe film tells the st

5、ory of chinas womens volleyball teams life and death battle from its first world championship in 1981 to the 2016 rio olympic games. it also tells the legend of several generations of womens volleyball players who have experienced setbacks but remained indomitable (不屈不撓) and constantly struggling.th

6、e film was released on sept. 25th, with a total box office of 827.37 million yuan ($126.43 million) by nov. 8th.love you forevera young dancer finds lin ges diary while rescuing the elderly theater manager. in the diary, the old man with white hair is like her best friend. to fulfill his promise, li

7、n ge goes back to the past, corrects his mistakes and saves his love. however, he is teased by fate and cannot be satisfied.the film was released on aug. 25th, with a total box office of 510.1million yuan ( $76.47 million) by sept. 27th.coffee or tea?it tells the story of three young people with dif

8、ferent personalities who return to an ancient village in yunnan from a big city to start their own business. they understand that e-commerce going the countryside is not only to sell things in the city to the countryside, but also to sell things from the countryside. they change everyone with sincer

9、ity and start an extraordinary journey.the film was released on oct. 4th, with a total box office of 306.19 million yuan ($46.79 million) by nov. 8th.1. which film is related to online commerce?a. the eight hundredb. love you foreverc. coffee or tea?d. leap2. what does the text mainly talk about?a.

10、the rio olympic games.b. some amazing stories.c. some exact deadlines.d. a few popular films.3. in which part of a newspaper can this text be found?a. entertainment.b. tourism.c. education.d. science.bevery superhero, no matter how small, needs a cape(披風(fēng)). that was robyn rosenbergers motivation when

11、 she started sewing superhero caps for kids with cancer, heart defects, and other serious diseases.it all began when she was making a cape as a birthday present for her nephew. rosenberger heard of a girl named brenna who was battling a potentially deadly skin condition called harlequin ichthyosis(魚

12、鱗病). anyone going through what she was going through had to be tough. “i had a happy moment,” rosenberger says. “brenna was a superhero! she needed a cape.”so, rosenberger sent her one, and brennas mother was delighted. rosenberger found ten more kids online and sent out ten more capes. before long,

13、 she quit her job at a software company to devote herself to , a website where people can buy handmade capes for brave kids facing illness and disability.since 2013, rosenberger and her small paid staff have sent more than 12,000 handmade capes to kids in all 500 states and 15 other countries. the c

14、apes come in pink, blue, purple, or red and can be decorated with the childs initials(姓氏首字母) or specialized patches, including a heart, a rocket, or a lightning bolt. one receiver was eight-month-old gabe, who was born with a cleft palate(腭裂) and coffin-siris syndrome, which causes distinct (特有的) fa

15、cial features. rosenberger sent him a red cape with a bright yellow g in the center. it was a hit. gabe is now a fixture on the companys social media posts. “the tinysuperhero community has been a wonderful connection to have,” says gabes mom, kate glocke. “in fact, two years later, we still bring g

16、abes cape with us to every hospital appointment.”4. why did rosenberger send brenna a cape?a. brenna was her nephews friend.b. she wanted to encourage brenna.c. she promised brenna to make one.d. brenna couldnt make it by herself.5. why did rosenberger give up her job to devote herself to the websit

17、e?a. more sick kids need comfort.b. it makes her earn more.c. it is popular with people.d. kids like diverse cape.6. what does the underlines word “patches” probably mean?a. capesb. superheroc. colorsd. shapes.7. which word can describe rosenberger?a. determined.b. helpful.c. proud.d. independent.co

18、n january 22nd, 2021, china said it has established a new monitoring and research center for greenhouse gases and carbon neutrality(碳中和) in order to contribute more to fighting climate change. the official announcement of the monitoring and assessment center for ghgs and carbon neutrality (溫室氣體及碳中和檢

19、測評估中心), located in beijing, was made by the china meteorological administration. it is expected to play a vital role in providing both technical and scientific support for researchers. the center will gather top scientists in the field from both home and abroad. apart from providing ways to achieve

20、carbon neutrality, it will also be helpful to make technological breakthroughs in the next three to five years.the center is tasked with creating a system to evaluate the effectiveness of the countrys efforts to fight climate change. the recruitment (招募) of staff members is expected to be finished i

21、n the next two months. a scientific steering committee will also be started in april to guide the centers operation.china is determined to peak(達(dá)到峰值) its carbon dioxide emissions(排放) before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060. one of the lessons from the covid-19 pandemic is that humankin

22、d must pursue a green development path and green lifestyle. china will lower its carbon dioxide emissions per unit of gdp by more than 65 percent from the 2005 level and increase its share of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption to around 25 percent. by 2030, china will also increase its f

23、orest stock by 6 billion cubic meters from the 2005 level, and bring its total installed capacity (裝機(jī)容量) of wind and solar power to over 1.2 billion kilowatts.the establishment of the center proves chinas determination to pursue a green development road. its a concrete action that china has taken to

24、 fight the climate challenge. carbon neutrality, or a net-zero carbon footprint, means reading a balance between carbon emissions and removing pollutants through carbon sinks and other offset (補(bǔ)償). china has sped up research and development of equipment to monitor greenhouse gases and carbon neutral

25、ity and achieved encouraging results. however, there is still a long way to go to reach the top world standard.8. why did china start the center?a. to produce more greenhouse gases.b. to gather more scientists worldwide.c. to contribute more to fighting climate change.d. to introduce top scientists

26、in carbon neutrality.9. when will the recruitment of the staff probably finish?a. in january.b. in march.c. in april.d. in may.10. how soon will china achieve carbon neutrality?a. in 9 years.b. in 16 years.c. in 39 years.d. in 65 years.11. what does this passage mainly talk about?a. chinas new contr

27、ibution to climate battle.b. china peaks its carbon dioxide emissions.c. the centers recruiting new members.d. installed capacity of wind and solar power.dscientists have successfully used satellite cameras to count animals in complex geographical environments, taking environmentalists an important

28、step forward in monitoring populations of endangered species.for this research, the satellite worldview 3 used high-quality pictures to monitor african elephants moving through forests and grasslands. the automated(自動化) system detected animals with the same accuracy as humans are able to achieve. th

29、e new surveying technique, created by dr. olga isupova at the university of bath in the uk with some other scientists, allows vast areas of land to be scanned in a matter of minutes, offering a much-needed alternative to human observers counting individual animals from low-flying airplanes. as it sw

30、eeps across the land, a satellite can collect over 5,000 km2 of pictures every few minutes, avoiding double counting. where necessary, the process can be repeated the next day.the population of african elephants has nose-dived over the past century, mainly due to hunting illegally and habitat (棲息地)

31、ruin. with only 40,000-50,000 elephants left in the wild, the species is classified as endangered.“accurate monitoring is essential if were to save the species,” said dr. isupove. “we need to know where the animals are and how many there are.” satellite monitoring avoids disturbing animals during da

32、te collection and ensures humans are not hurt in the counting process. it also makes it simpler to count animals moving from country to country, as satellites can orbit the planet without regard for border controls or conflict.this study was not the first to use satellite pictures and algorithms(計(jì)數(shù)法

33、) to monitor species, but it was the first to reliably monitor animals moving through a complex environment -that is, an environment that includes areas of open grassland, woodland and partial coverage. “this type of work has been done before with whales, but of course the ocean is all blue, so coun

34、ting is a lot less challenging,” said dr. isupova. “as you can imagine, a complex environment makes it much harder to identify animals.”the researchers believe their work shows the potential of technology to support environmentalists to protect biodiversity and to slow the progress of the sixth mass

35、 extinction(滅絕)-the ongoing extinction event caused by human activity.12. why did the scientists create the satellite cameras?a. to count animals in complex environment.b. to increase the number of wild animals.c. to train the skills of observing animals.d. to drive the elephants out of forests in a

36、frica.13. what can we learn about the new surveying technique?a. its individual.b. its complex.c. its dangerous.d. its accurate.14. what is the condition of african elephants?a. they are rapidly increasing.b. they are in diversity.c. they are rapidly reducing.d. they are in balance.15. what would be

37、 the best title for this passage?a. making the satellite worldview 3 for biodiversity.b. using satellite to monitor endangered species.c. supporting hunting with new technology.d. introducing dr. olga isupova at the university of bath.第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。how

38、 to quiet a complainertalking to a complainer can stress you out, but with the right tools you can lighten the mood for all. 16 . some complainers will stop if you change the conversation in a direction that interests them. if your neighbor is caring much about the phone company, tell her about an u

39、nexpected call you received from an old friend. if you coworker is complaining about your boss, ask whether he met the new employee. 17 . therefore, you can keep using it.summarize the complaint. if your complainer keeps repeating himself, he may stop if you prove that youre listening. ask something

40、 like, “can i tell you what ive heard so far and you know that ive got it?” using “i” statements (“ive heard”) rather than “you” statements shows that youre interested rather than trying to shut the person down. 18 .challenge the person to act. when a complainer is always telling you about her lates

41、t problem, ask nicely what shes done to improve it. that isnt the usual direction that a complaining conversation takes. 19 .be honest. when you have things to do, tell the complainer that you must cut the conversation short. 20 . you can simply be honest, even saying you need to move on so the conv

42、ersation doesnt bring you down-especially if its someone whos complained to you many times before.a. change the subjectb. continue the subjectc. you dont need an excuse to stop itd. therefore, you can keep complaining ite. hard as it may be, avoid saying the word “you”f. however, this direction may

43、help to shortly end a complaintg. this method is especially effective on those who are mindlessly expressing第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。trevor was not born blind, but there was something wrong with his eyes. ten years a

44、go, he was still able to drive. with time going by, he could see nothing 21 light. on the other hand, melanie was born 22 with a kind of disease, which 23 her of the ability to walk.trevor always loved outdoor sports and continued 24 in them even after he became a _25 man. as a kid, melanie often sp

45、ent her time camping and 26 the outdoors while she was in a 27 on someones back.knowing all of this about each other, the pair 28 a brilliant idea-with their strengths 29 ,they would climb the mountains of colorado together！before the start of each 30 , melanie, secure in carrier, is always helped b

46、y a friend or a fellow 31 onto trevors back. her role is to give 32 to her partner as they moved forward on the road.“i 33 everything i see and tell trevor 34 how he needs to move,” melanie said of their hiking method. “hes the legs, im the eyes-boom! together, were the 35 team.”“it made me so happy

47、 to help someone experience what ive been able to 36 in my whole life. just getting on top of a mountain which a car cant get to, you just feel that sense of 37 . the best part is being able to make her smile, which gives me purpose,” trevor said.to them, the best part about 38 as a pair is that the

48、y get to give each other the 39 to accomplish something that other might believes is 40 .21. a. andb. butc. withd. or22. a. sharedb. coveredc. filledd. disabled23. a. ridb. suspectedc. curedd. reminded24. a. droppingb. succeedingc. engagingd. handing25. a. blindb. hopelessc. lonelyd. strong26. a. ex

49、plainingb. predictingc. imaginingd. exploring27. a. carb. schoolbagc. carrierd. suitcase28. a. put up withb. came up withc. got out ofd. ran out of29. a. comparedb. exhaustedc. combinedd. separated30. a. journeyb. classc. meetingd. conversation31. a. teacherb. officerc. hikerd. doctor32. a. speeches

50、b. applausec. foodd. directions33. a. describeb. discoverc. correctd. create34. a. curiouslyb. roughlyc. exactlyd. deliberately35. a. constructionb. dreamc. intentiond. research36. a. go againstb. go overc. go offd. go through37. a. humorb. occupationc. accomplishmentd. relief38. a. talkingb. hiking

51、c. growingd. cheating39. a. opportunityb. promisec. recommendationd. request40. a. obviousb. impossiblec. probabled. significant第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。singapores tradition of eating out in places called hawker(小商販) centers is now (41)_(recognize) by the united n

52、ations for its cultural (42)_(important).a hawker is a person (43)_ sells food or goods and advertises by shouting at people walking by on the street. hawkers are an important part of singaporean culture. open-air eating areas where hawkers sell (44)_ (they) goods are very popular. on wednesday, the

53、 united nations cultural agency, unesco, added the citys “hawker culture,” to its representative list of the intangible cultural heritage of humanity. singapore (45)_ (seek) to have hawker culture added to the list about two years ago. now that it has been recognized, singapore must provide (46)_ report every six years to unesco. the report must show efforts the city-state has made (47)_ (save) and support its hawker