2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語 Module 3 The Violence of Nature素養(yǎng)提升外研版必修3

1、2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語 module 3 the violence of nature素養(yǎng)提升外研版必修32020-2021學(xué)年高中英語 module 3 the violence of nature素養(yǎng)提升外研版必修3年級：姓名：模塊素養(yǎng)提升(三) module 3. 單句語法填空1. this kind of poor packing can easily cause damage to the goods. 2. as soon as she heard the news that her lost baby had been found(find), the excited m

2、other burst into tears. 3. do you think there is any possibility(possible) that life exists on that planet? 4. i got to the station late, but luckily(luck) the train was still there. 5. qi baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing(guess) and makes them use their imagination. 6. i

3、gave him a warning(warn) not to go there, but he didnt follow it. 7. the children were terrified(terrify) by the scream coming from the basement. 8. he is an officer with ambition, who has many unusual experiences(experience). 9. the first time he met the girl he was struck(strike) by her wisdom and

4、 fell in love with her. 10. one million and five hundred thousand people died in natural disasters(disaster) between 2000 and 2018. . 短語填空in ruins, end up, in all, put out, pick up, take off, occur to, put off, set fire to, on average1. the building was on fire for two hours last night. someone must

5、 have set fire to it. 2. if he continues like this, he will end up lifting a rock only to drop it on his own feet. 3. he spent very little time learning english, perhaps no more than one year in all. 4. a good idea occurred to him when he was asked to solve the problem. 5. napoleon reached moscow to

6、 find the city deserted and in ruins. 6. do you know how the building caught fire? no. but the fire had been put out already before we arrived. 7. on average, men smoke more cigarettes than women. 8. im not certain whether the appointment has been put off or not. 9. well serve you cookies and drinks

7、 soon after the plane takes off. 10. one day at daycare i watched an extremely tired mother attempt to pick up her daughter. . 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1. buried in his study, he didnt notice that his classmates had left. 他埋頭于學(xué)習(xí), 沒有注意到同學(xué)們已經(jīng)走了。2. in many countries more and more forests and even agricultural land ar

8、e being lost to development, causing much of the land to become desert. 在許多國家, 越來越多的森林甚至農(nóng)田由于發(fā)展而消失, 導(dǎo)致許多土地變成沙漠。3. mr brown asked me if/whether i was interested in science. 布朗先生問我是否對科學(xué)感興趣。4. chinese is one of the most interesting languages that i have learnt. 中文是我學(xué)過的最有意思的語言之一。5. the geography teacher

9、told us that the earth travels around the sun. 地理老師告訴我們地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。. 閱讀理解acao zhawa has been planting trees for most of his life. he lives and works in the heart of mu us sandy land, an area in the southwest part of inner mongolia. in 1958, when he was just 16 years old, cao started planting trees. caos

10、 trees now cover an area of more than 1. 3 million square meters. caos forest is worth an estimated 10 million yuan and can produce 100, 000 kilograms oxygen. mu us sandy land is one of the places in china most affected by erosion(侵蝕) and desertification. the amount of annual rainfall ranges from 15

11、0 to 300 millimeters, while evaporation(蒸發(fā)) between 2, 000 and 3, 000 millimeters. cao recalls that his growing-up was troubled by sandstorms. this was one of the factors that motivated cao to join and stay on the tree-planting program. popularly known as the “green great wall”, the project, which i

12、s set for completion in 2050, would be a 4, 800-kilometer greenbelt of trees and shrubs(灌木) protecting the area from strong winds and preventing soil erosion. since the start of the three-north shelter forest program, millions of people have joined in and become a vital part of the plan. however, th

13、e tree-planters face a host of challenges, with watering the most difficult among them. “when i was young, the level of groundwater was high, ” said cao, “but with less rain, the trees are hard to plant and keep alive. ”planting trees has also become harder for cao as he ages. however, he doesnt wan

14、t to leave the forest in the care of his children, and he insists the land belongs to the government. “when i die, i just want to be buried under the trees, ” cao said. “then i will be with them forever. ”【文章大意】本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了cao zhawa從16歲開始就在沙漠地區(qū)種植樹木, 以防風(fēng)固林, 抵御沙塵暴。他用了他的畢生心血來種樹, 現(xiàn)在他種植的樹的面積已超過130萬平方米,

15、 森林價值約1000萬元, 能產(chǎn)生10萬千克氧氣。1. by listing the figures in paragraph 2, the author wants to _. a. show cao has had a hard lifeb. praise cao for his contributionc. tell us how much oxygen an adult needsd. make it clear that cao has made a fortune【解析】選b。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“1958年, 年僅16歲的曹開始植樹, 目前曹的樹木面積已超過130萬平方米,

16、曹的森林價值約1000萬元, 能產(chǎn)生10萬千克氧氣。”可推知, 這些數(shù)據(jù)表明, cao zhawa在植樹方面取得了很大的成就, 作者是為了稱贊cao zhawa。2. why did cao make up his mind to plant trees? a. evaporation in his hometown was serious. b. he had no other ways to earn a living. c. he found it a pleasure to plant trees. d. sandstorms kept striking his hometown. 【

17、解析】選d。細節(jié)理解題。第三段提到, 毛烏素沙地是中國受侵蝕和荒漠化影響最嚴重的地方之一, 這是促使他開始植樹計劃的原因之一, 由此可知, 沙塵暴經(jīng)常侵襲他的家鄉(xiāng), 這讓他決定要植樹。3. what does cao zhawa most care about? a. his health. b. his wealth. c. forest ownership. d. childrens future. 【解析】選c。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“然而, 他不想把森林留給他的孩子們, 他堅持土地屬于政府”可知, 他最在意的是以后森林的歸屬權(quán), 他堅持屬于政府, 屬于國家。4. whats the

18、best title for the passage? a. an elder in the desertb. a life devoted to planting treesc. mu us sandy land requires forestd. cao zhawaa peasant with a great dream【解析】選b。主旨大意題。第一段中提到, cao zhawa大半輩子都在種樹, 他生活和工作在內(nèi)蒙古西南部的毛烏素沙地的中心地帶, 由此可知, 文章主要講述了一個奉獻一生來種樹的老人的故事。b項a life devoted to planting trees(獻身植樹造林的

19、一生)為本文最佳標(biāo)題。b(2020邢臺高一檢測)the ocean waves (波浪) are getting stronger as a result of climate change, which might cause dangers for coast cities in the future, according to the latest study published in the scientific journal nature. researchers found that waves have increased in strength by 0. 41 percen

20、t per year since 1948. this change is related to the increasing sea-surface temperature, which is driving sea level to rise and bringing more serious and extreme weather. this relationship is important, as it shows that “global wave power can be a valuable reminder of global warming, carbon dioxide

21、concentration, the global sea level rise or the global surface atmosphere temperature, ” said director of research at the environmental hydraulics institute at spains university of cantabria. the study reveals a long-term and increasing wave energy. the effects of this increase are particularly clea

22、r during the storm seasons. a storm was formed in the winter of 2013-2014 in the north atlantic, which affected the west coast of europe. “the storm in 2017 in the caribbean reminded people of the huge economic effects coming from coastal storms, ” said the study. researchers hope the findings could

23、 provide a more complete understanding of the dangers faced by coastal cities in the coming decades. “our results show that ignoring the changes in wave power and having sea level rise may cause us to think little of climate change, which will result in not enough or poor preparation, ” warned the a

24、uthor fernando j. mendez, a professor at the university of cantabria. the findings may warn governments to better protect the population in the coastal cities and infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) such as ports and harbors by building coastal defenses. 【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了發(fā)表在科學(xué)雜志自然上的一項關(guān)于氣候變化的最新研究, 研究人員希望這些發(fā)現(xiàn)能讓人們

25、對未來幾十年沿海城市面臨的危險有更全面的了解, 同時向政府和沿海居民發(fā)出警告, 提醒他們注意日益增強的海浪。5. whats a result of stronger ocean waves? a. climate begins to change. b. people living near the coast face danger. c. oceans are being polluted. d. cities will move to other places. 【解析】選b。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句(根據(jù)發(fā)表在科學(xué)雜志自然上的最新研究, 由于氣候變化, 海浪變得越來越強, 這可能

26、在未來給沿海城市帶來危險。)可知, 更強的海浪會使住在海岸附近的人面臨危險。6. which of the following may lead to stronger ocean waves? a. the rising sea-surface temperature. b. coastal cities. c. more population. d. more ports and harbors. 【解析】選a。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句(這一變化與不斷上升的海平面溫度有關(guān), 這導(dǎo)致海平面上升, 并帶來更嚴重和極端的天氣。)可知, 海平面溫度的上升可能是導(dǎo)致形成更強海浪的原因。7. w

27、hich of the following best explains “reveals” underlined in paragraph 3? a. affects. b. invents. c. selects. d. shows. 【解析】選d。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文a long-term and increasing wave energy可知, 該研究揭示了一種長期且不斷增加的波能量。故可推測劃線單詞意思為“揭示; 解釋”。8. what is the probable purpose of the study? a. to predict the climate change. b.

28、 to advertise the results. c. to warn governments and coastal people of the increasing ocean waves. d. to encourage people in the coastal cities. 【解析】選c。細節(jié)理解題。最后一段提到研究結(jié)果可能會警告各國政府, 通過修建海防設(shè)施, 更好地保護沿海城市和港口等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施中的人口。由此可知, 這項研究的目的可能是向政府和沿海居民發(fā)出警告, 提醒他們注意日益增強的海浪。. 語法填空1. _ 1: 47 a. m. on sept. 21st 1999, a

29、 terrible earthquake of magnitude 7. 6 shook taiwan. by 22: 00 p. m. 2. number of people who were killed in the earthquake 3. _( reach) 1670. as many as 3920 people were 4. (injury). over 2000 people were trapped 5. the fallen buildings and hundreds of people were still missing. 6. great number of p

30、eople had lost 7. (they) homes. the earthquake had the electricity 8. (cut) off. and lots of buildings and bridges 9. (destroy). it is the strongest earthquake 10. has ever hit taiwan in a century. 【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了1999年9月21日凌晨臺灣地震的情況。1. 【解析】at。考查介詞。時間點前應(yīng)用介詞at。2. 【解析】the?？疾楣谠~。句意: 到了22: 00, 在地震中喪生的

31、人數(shù)已達1670人。the number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù), 表示“的數(shù)目”。3. 【解析】had reached?？疾闀r態(tài)。句意: 到了22: 00, 在地震中喪生的人數(shù)已達1670人。根據(jù)時間狀語“by 22: 00 p. m. ”可知, 該句應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)。4. 【解析】injured?？疾樾稳菰~。句意: 多達3920人受傷了。該空作表語, 應(yīng)用形容詞injured, 意為“受傷的”。5. 【解析】in?？疾榻樵~。句意: 2000多人被困在倒塌的建筑中。表示“在中”, 用介詞in。6. 【解析】a?？疾楣谠~。句意: 很多人失去了家園。a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)意為“大量的, 很多”

32、。7. 【解析】their?？疾榇~。修飾名詞homes, 應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。8. 【解析】cut?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意: 地震切斷了電。該題考查have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu), 意為“使被做”。 the electricity和cut off之間是被動關(guān)系, 應(yīng)用過去分詞cut作賓語補足語。9. 【解析】were destroyed?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)上文可知, 該句敘述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情, 應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。且主語lots of buildings and bridges和destroy之間是被動關(guān)系, 該句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。綜上, 該空填were destroyed。10. 【解析】that?？疾閺娬{(diào)句。去掉it is和該空之后, 剩余部分為完整句子, 符合強調(diào)句的判斷規(guī)則。故該句是個強調(diào)句, 其句式為: it is +被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分。. 微寫作假如你是班長, 有一天上課時突然發(fā)生了地震。請寫一篇英語短文, 說明你是如何協(xié)助老師帶領(lǐng)同學(xué)應(yīng)對突如其來的地震的。1. 讓同學(xué)們待在桌子底下, 不要移動; 2. 震感減輕后, 幫助同學(xué)有秩序地跑出教室, 并阻止了一些要乘坐電梯的同學(xué); 3.