不定式做賓補(bǔ)

1、不定式做賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式在句子中可以用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，常用的“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+不定式”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的有以下幾種類型：(下列句子中劃線部分作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))一、許多動(dòng)詞可跟一個(gè)“賓語(yǔ) + to do”構(gòu)成句子，句中的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；否定形式為“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+not to do”。例如：My boss told me to type out two letters.分析：句中“My boss”做主語(yǔ)，“told”作謂語(yǔ)，“me”作賓語(yǔ)，劃線部分作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)看下面的句子。They forbid her to leave the country.適用于“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+

2、(not)to do”的結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：advise，allow，ask，beg，cause，direct，encourage，expect，forbid，force，invite，order，permit，persuade，remind，request，require，teach，tell，want，warn等。二、有些動(dòng)詞(感官動(dòng)詞和使動(dòng)詞)后可跟不帶to的不定式構(gòu)成句子，句中的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如：He saw her enter the room.分析：句中“He”做主語(yǔ)，“saw”作謂語(yǔ)，“her”作賓語(yǔ)，劃線部分作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)看下面的句子。She wont

3、let me do it.I heard her lock the door.適用于“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+do”的結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：feel，have，hear，let，make，notice，observe，see，watch等。還有兩個(gè)詞組：listen to，look at。三、help后的不定式可加to，也可不加to(美國(guó)人不加to時(shí)較多)，但被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中要加to。如：Ill help you(to) push the car.分析：句中“I”做主語(yǔ)，“will help”作謂語(yǔ)，“you”作賓語(yǔ)，劃線部分作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)不定式作狀語(yǔ)可以表示行為的目的、結(jié)果、原因等

4、。(to do/ not to do)1.表示目的To save the child, he laid down his life. 注意：有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出這種目的，也可以用in order (not) to do,和so as (not) to do結(jié)構(gòu)（so as to do不可以置于句首）。The WWF is working hard to save them all,He shouted and waved in order to be noticed. In order to be noticed, he shouted and wavedIll write down his t

5、elephone number so as not to forget it.2.表示結(jié)果He got to the station only to find the train had gone. He got to the station only to be told the train had gone.We came home to find our garden neat and tidy.我們回到家里發(fā)現(xiàn)花園整整齊齊。3.表示原因I was a fool not to listen to you at that time. Im glad to see you.1. They k

6、new her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood.A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow2. The teacher asked us _ so much noise.(2003北京)A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make3. My advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me taking B. me taking

7、 C. for me to take D. me to take4. The mother felt herself _ cold and her hands trembled as she read the sad letter.A. grow B. grown C. to grow D. to have grown5. Energy drinks are not allowed _ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.(2006上海)A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D.

8、 to be making6. Heranallthewayuptothestation_thatthetrainhadleftfifteenminutesbefore. A.inordertofind B.soastofind C.onlytofind D.suchastofind1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B四、接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞【速記口訣】三個(gè)希望兩答應(yīng)，兩個(gè)要求莫拒絕；設(shè)法學(xué)會(huì)做決定，不要假裝在選擇?！久钫Z(yǔ)詮釋】 三個(gè)希望兩答應(yīng)：hope，wish，want，agree，promise兩個(gè)要求莫拒絕：demand，ask，refuse設(shè)法學(xué)會(huì)做決定：manag

9、e，learn，decide不要假裝在選擇：petend，choose五、接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞【速記口訣】Mrs. P Black missed a beef bag. (P布萊克夫人丟了一個(gè)牛肉袋。)【妙語(yǔ)詮釋】 該句話中每個(gè)字母代表了一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)，這些動(dòng)詞要求后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。這些動(dòng)詞分別是：M=mind， r=risk， s=succeed in，P=practice，B=be busy， l=look forward to，a=admit，c=cant help， k=keep on， m=miss，i=insist on，s=suggest，s=stop，e=enjoy，d=delay，a=avoid，b=be worth，a=advise，g=g