新概念二冊 第79課 By air

1、Lesson 79 By air 單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) parent flight attendant frightened curious bomb plant n. 父（母）親父（母）親 空中乘務(wù)員空中乘務(wù)員 adj. 害怕，擔(dān)驚害怕，擔(dān)驚 adj. 急于了解，好奇的急于了解，好奇的 n. 炸彈炸彈 v. 安放安放 Parent n. 父母親 adj. 父父母母親的親的; (動、植物動、植物) 母體的母體的; 根源的根源的 母鳥母鳥 a parent bird 總公司總公司 the parent company flight attendant 空中乘務(wù)員空中乘務(wù)員 飛機(jī)乘務(wù)員讓乘客把安全帶扣

2、好飛機(jī)乘務(wù)員讓乘客把安全帶扣好。 The flight attendant asked the passengers to fasten their seat belts. 作為一名空中乘務(wù)員，她到過許多國家作為一名空中乘務(wù)員，她到過許多國家。 As a flight attendant, she has been to many countries. Frightened adj.害怕害怕 她被那條狗嚇壞了她被那條狗嚇壞了 She was frightened by the dog. 我習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)我習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)旅行旅行. I am used to travelling by air. Be

3、 frightened of sth 習(xí)慣性的害怕習(xí)慣性的害怕 他害怕打雷他害怕打雷 He is frightened of thunder. Be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事害怕做某事 她害怕黑暗中可能有鬼她害怕黑暗中可能有鬼 She was frightened that there might be a ghost in the dark. Curious adj.急于了解急于了解,好奇的好奇的 Be curious about sth 對某事感到好奇對某事感到好奇 他對什么事都感到好奇他對什么事都感到好奇。 He was curious about every

4、thing. Be curious to do sth 想想 他們想知道下一步該做什么他們想知道下一步該做什么。 They were curious to know what they should do next. Bomb n.炸彈炸彈 他們朝居民區(qū)投放炸彈他們朝居民區(qū)投放炸彈。 They dropped bombs on the residential district. 有人報(bào)告警察有人報(bào)告警察， 說飛機(jī)上安放了一枚炸彈說飛機(jī)上安放了一枚炸彈 The plice had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. Plant

5、 1）v.安放安放 他舒舒服服地往椅子里一坐他舒舒服服地往椅子里一坐。 He planted himself comfortably in chair. 2）v. 種植種植 她在花園里種植玫瑰她在花園里種植玫瑰 She planted roses in her garden. 3）n. 植物植物 盡量經(jīng)常給植物澆水。盡量經(jīng)常給植物澆水。 Water each plant as often as possible. 4）n. 工廠工廠 核能發(fā)電廠核能發(fā)電廠 a nuclear power plant I used to travel by air a great deal when I was

6、a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. used to do 過去常常做某事過去常常做某事 夏天我們常常去湖里劃船。夏天我們常常去湖里劃船。 We used to go boating on the lake in summer. by air:坐飛機(jī)（旅行）坐飛機(jī)（旅行） 類似的表達(dá)類似的表達(dá): We went there by car/by bus/by train/by bicycle a great deal 許多，大量許多，

7、大量 Make a sentence A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. take charge of = be in charge of 照管，負(fù)責(zé)照管，負(fù)責(zé) 老師讓老師讓John在她不在的幾個小時里照管班級。在她不在的幾個小時里照管班級。 The teacher asked John to take charge of the class for a few hours while she was away. 我來負(fù)責(zé)這件事。我來負(fù)責(zé)這件事。 I will

8、be in charge of this matter. = I am responsible for this matter. (1)take charge (of)為固定短語，表示為固定短語，表示“接管接管”、“開始管開始管 理理”等，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作等，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作 本身。比如下面的句子：本身。比如下面的句子： The new manager will take charge (of the company) from next week. 新經(jīng)理從下星期開始管理公司。新經(jīng)理從下星期開始管理公司。 (2)be in charge of sth. 與上面短語形似，但是有區(qū)別，意與上面短語形似，但是有區(qū)

9、別，意 思是思是“負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)”，更強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，比如下面一個句子：，更強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，比如下面一個句子： He is responsible for this affair=he is in charge of this affair. 他是負(fù)責(zé)這件事情的他是負(fù)責(zé)這件事情的 I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. Be used to doing 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于 我習(xí)慣早起。我習(xí)慣早起。 Im used to getting up early. get used to doing

10、習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于 在住過鄉(xiāng)下之后，我不認(rèn)為我能習(xí)慣住在大城市里。在住過鄉(xiāng)下之后，我不認(rèn)為我能習(xí)慣住在大城市里。 I didnt think I could ever get used to living in a big city after living in the country. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. take off 起飛起

11、飛 gain height （飛機(jī)）增加高度，爬高（飛機(jī)）增加高度，爬高 當(dāng)車出城之后，開始加速當(dāng)車出城之后，開始加速 The car began to gain speed when it was outside the town. No pay no gain. 沒有付出就沒有收獲沒有付出就沒有收獲 While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. keep calm 保

12、持鎮(zhèn)定保持鎮(zhèn)定 盡量保持鎮(zhèn)定，告訴我發(fā)生了什么。盡量保持鎮(zhèn)定，告訴我發(fā)生了什么。 Try to keep calm and just tell me what happened. touch down （飛機(jī)）著陸，降落（飛機(jī)）著陸，降落 在飛機(jī)著陸前，不要站起來。在飛機(jī)著陸前，不要站起來。 Dont stand up before the plane has touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. on board “搭乘（船、飛機(jī)、火車、汽

13、車等）搭乘（船、飛機(jī)、火車、汽車等）”、 “在在 （船、飛機(jī)、火車、汽車等）上（船、飛機(jī)、火車、汽車等）上” 湯姆以前從沒有乘過飛機(jī)。湯姆以前從沒有乘過飛機(jī)。 Tom has never been on board a plane before. 船緩緩地離開港口，我們看見船上的人在揮手。船緩緩地離開港口，我們看見船上的人在揮手。 A ship was leaving the harbor, and we saw the people on board waving find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明 她會發(fā)現(xiàn)他所有的秘密。她會發(fā)現(xiàn)他所有的秘密。 She will find out all

14、 his secrets Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. Learn v. 學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí), 聽到聽到, 獲悉獲悉 He learns very quickly. 我們還不知道她是否通過了考試我們還不知道她是否通過了考試 We have not learned whether she passed the examination. Learn of 聞訊，得知聞訊，得知 他從朋友那兒聽到她結(jié)婚之事他從朋友那兒聽到她結(jié)婚之事 He learned of her marriage from a friend

15、. 和飛機(jī)有關(guān)的短語和詞匯和飛機(jī)有關(guān)的短語和詞匯 乘飛機(jī)乘飛機(jī) 空中乘務(wù)員空中乘務(wù)員 (飛機(jī)飛機(jī))起飛起飛 (飛機(jī)飛機(jī))降落降落 (飛機(jī)飛機(jī))上升上升 (飛機(jī)飛機(jī))下降下降 (飛機(jī)飛機(jī))著陸著陸 上飛機(jī)上飛機(jī) 下飛機(jī)下飛機(jī) 在飛機(jī)上在飛機(jī)上 by air flight attendant take off land (landing) gain height descend touch down (landed) get on the plane get off the plane on board Take 相關(guān)短語相關(guān)短語 take off 脫下（衣服、鞋子等）脫下（衣服、鞋子等） （飛機(jī)）起飛，（鳥）飛起（飛機(jī)）起飛，（鳥）飛起 take after （長相、性格等）像（父母等）（長相、性格等）像（父母等） take up 占（時間、地點(diǎn)等）占（時間、地點(diǎn)等） 開始（從事、產(chǎn)生興趣等）開始（從事、產(chǎn)生興趣等） take to doing 養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣，開始沉緬于的習(xí)慣，開始沉緬于 take