simple past tense

1、一般過(guò)去時(shí) pastnowfutur e 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng) 作或作或 存在的狀態(tài)。存在的狀態(tài)。 常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 的構(gòu)成 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 regular verbs 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 irregular verbs 1 1、一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加、一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加 ed look look play play start start looklookeded playplayeded startstarteded 2 2、結(jié)尾是、結(jié)尾是 e e 的動(dòng)詞只加的動(dòng)詞只加 - - d live live hopeh

2、ope use use livelived d hopehoped d use used d 3. 3.重讀閉音節(jié)詞，重讀閉音節(jié)詞， 先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed stopstop planplan stostoppppeded plaplannnneded 4. 4. 以以“輔音字母輔音字母+y”+y”結(jié)尾的詞，結(jié)尾的詞， 先變先變“y y”為為“i i”再加再加eded study study worryworry studstudi ied ed worrworri ieded 1.過(guò)去式與原形一樣 letlet（讓）（讓） putput (放下）放下） cut

3、cut（砍，剪）（砍，剪） readread（讀）（讀） 2.把元音字母變成“a” come came give gave drink drank begin began 3.中間去“e” 末尾加“t” sleep slept keep kept feel felt 4.把“i”變成“o” ride rode drive drove think thought buy bought bring brought catch caught know knew throw threw draw drew build built spend built 剩余不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表剩余不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表 Infinit

4、ive Past Tense am, is am, is are are do do go have make get Infinitive Past Tense eateat say see stand find was was were were did did went had made got ateate said saw stood found Play Played use used plan planned study studied worry worried stop stopped hope hoped put put let let read read cut cut

5、come came give gave drink drank begin began sleep slept keep kept feel felt ride rode drive drove catch caught think thought know knew draw drew build built do go have make get did went had made got eat say see stand find ate said saw stood found 1. 含有Be 動(dòng)詞的句型 2. 含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句型 過(guò)去時(shí)間內(nèi)某人某物 存在的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì) 等 I was

6、 a teacher last year. She(He) was a singer. We You were happy. They 某人某物現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)， 性質(zhì)等 I am a teacher now. She(He) is a singer. We They are happy. You 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一一 般過(guò)去時(shí)般過(guò)去時(shí) am/is was are were 其他不變 主語(yǔ)+was/were +表語(yǔ) 1.They _ (be) farmers two years ago. 2.Mike _ (be) a baby long long ago. 3.We _ (be) at ho

7、me last night. 主語(yǔ) +was/were +not +表語(yǔ) Assertive sentence： He was in the park the day before yesterday. Negative sentence： He was not in the park the day before yesterday. A: We were busy last week. N: 否定句： We were not busy last week. Be 動(dòng)詞提前到句首 BE(Was Were)+主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)？ 你以前是農(nóng)民嗎？ Were you a farmer before? 他兩

8、年前是老師嗎？ Was he a teacher two years ago? 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用來(lái)表示習(xí)慣 性，經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動(dòng) 作eg: I go to work by bus everyday. you watch TV every night. we play basketball on the weekends. They have lessons every morning. 主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其他主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其他 一般過(guò)去時(shí)用來(lái)表示在過(guò) 去的時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng) 作eg: I went to work by bus yesterday. you watched TV last night. We p

9、layed basketball last weekend. They had lessons two days ago. 主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式其他主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式其他 He goes to work by bus everyday. She watches TV every night. 李明 plays basketball on the weekends. It snows in every winter. 主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單三其主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單三其 他他 He went to work by bus yesterday. She watched TV last night. 李明 played basket

10、ball three days ago. It snowed in last winter. 主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式其主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式其 他他 I do not go to work by bus everyday. you do not watch TV every night. we do not play basketball on the weekends. They do not have lessons every morning. 主語(yǔ)donot+動(dòng)詞原形 +其他 I did not go to work by bus yesterday. you did not watch TV las

11、t night. We did not play basketball last weekend. They did not have lessons two days ago. 主語(yǔ)did+not+動(dòng)詞原形 其他 He does not go to work by buseveryday. She does not watch TV everynight. Jeandoes not play basketball on the weekends. It does not snow in every winter. 主語(yǔ)doesnot+動(dòng)詞原 形 +其他 He did not go to wo

12、rk by bus yesterday. She did not watch TV last night. Jeandid not play basketball three days ago. It did not snow in last winter. 主語(yǔ)didnot+動(dòng)詞原 形 +其他 Exe: 1. We often_(play) in the playgound. 2. He _(get) up at six oclock. 3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What_ (do) he usually _ (do) aft

13、er school? 5. Danny _ (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school. 6. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 7. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 8. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 9. She _(not visit) her aunt la

14、st weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 10.When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 肯定句: They made a kite a week ago. 否定句：They didnt make a kite a week ago. 肯定句： He was ill yesterday. 否定句：He was not ill yesterday. 肯定句：The cat ate a bird last night. 否定句：The cat didnt

15、eat a bird last night. Did+主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形 sth？ 1.They had a good time in the park. Did they have a good time in the park? 肯定/否定回答： Yes, they did. No , they didnt. 2. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening? 肯定/否定回答： Yes, she did. No, she didnt. 3. I read an English

16、book last week. 一般疑問(wèn)句： Did you read an English book last week? 肯定/否定回答： Yes, I did. No, I didnt. 疑問(wèn)詞did+主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其它？ 1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework. 2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. We _(go) to the zoo yesterday. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last