2021考研英語(yǔ)：精彩長(zhǎng)難句的復(fù)習(xí)技巧30-范例

1、 2021考研英語(yǔ)：精彩長(zhǎng)難句的復(fù)習(xí)技巧302021考研英語(yǔ)：精彩長(zhǎng)難句的復(fù)習(xí)技巧30They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth.一、詞匯突破lest 以免，以防 (后面所接從句需要使用should+動(dòng)詞原型的虛擬語(yǔ)氣)acquire 獲得deceptive 欺騙性的二、主干識(shí)別They should be quick to respon

2、d to letters to the editor 加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。三、其他成分lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth.狀語(yǔ)從句。四、微觀解析lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth， 狀語(yǔ)從句中出現(xiàn)并列動(dòng)詞go and acquire，其中 go 為系動(dòng)詞，并且省略的should; go un

3、challenged 意思為：不被質(zhì)疑。五、難點(diǎn)揭秘這個(gè)句子的難點(diǎn)就是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的識(shí)別和并列動(dòng)詞的識(shí)別，是為了講解虛擬語(yǔ)氣而列的一個(gè)句子。六、譯文賞析他們應(yīng)該迅速回復(fù)給編輯的來(lái)信(讀者來(lái)信)，以免動(dòng)物權(quán)利的錯(cuò)誤信息不受質(zhì)疑(大行其道)、并且披上貌似真理的騙人外衣。七、翻譯點(diǎn)撥對(duì)于給編輯的來(lái)信，錯(cuò)誤信息不受質(zhì)疑我們都可以采取正話反說(shuō)的方法來(lái)進(jìn)行翻譯。2021考研英語(yǔ)：精彩長(zhǎng)難句的復(fù)習(xí)技巧29But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that our nati

4、on and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.一、詞匯突破critical 重要的，concerning 關(guān)于二、主干識(shí)別and連接兩個(gè)完整的并列句。第一個(gè)句子主干為： science does provide us with the best available guide to the future.第二個(gè)句子主干為：it is critical that

5、 +主語(yǔ)從句。三、其他成分our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions主語(yǔ)從句四、微觀解析由于表語(yǔ)是critical表示重要性，在從句中用了“shoud +動(dòng)詞原型”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣動(dòng)詞形式，should 被省略了;that science can provide定語(yǔ)從句修飾judgment;concerning the future consequ

6、ences of present actions.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)也是在修飾judgment。五、難點(diǎn)揭秘出現(xiàn)多個(gè)后置定語(yǔ)造成翻譯的障礙。六、譯文賞析但是科學(xué)確實(shí)能提供對(duì)于未來(lái)的最好的指導(dǎo)，對(duì)于現(xiàn)在的行為之于未來(lái)的結(jié)果，科學(xué)能提供最好的評(píng)判，我們的國(guó)家和世界應(yīng)該把重要的政策機(jī)遇這種判斷之上，這一點(diǎn)非常重要。七、翻譯點(diǎn)撥后半句翻譯的過(guò)程中最大的問(wèn)題就是如何處理多個(gè)后置定語(yǔ)，這里可以采取倒序的方法進(jìn)行翻譯，在行文的過(guò)程中用代詞來(lái)進(jìn)行連接;先說(shuō)：best judgments concerning the future consequences of present actions.關(guān)于現(xiàn)在的行為之余未來(lái)

7、的結(jié)果的最好判斷(the future consequences of present actions.)再說(shuō)science can provide科學(xué)能提供，這樣前兩句合并后變?yōu)椋簩?duì)于現(xiàn)在的行為之于未來(lái)的結(jié)果(定語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹形闹械臓钫Z(yǔ))，科學(xué)能提供最好的判斷。最后譯前半段：我們的國(guó)家和世界應(yīng)該把重要的政策機(jī)遇這種判斷之上，這一點(diǎn)非常重要。2021考研英語(yǔ)：精彩長(zhǎng)難句的復(fù)習(xí)技巧28Sternberg notes that traditional tests best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity

8、 and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life success.一、詞匯突破analytical 解析verbal 文字的components 成分二、主干識(shí)別Sternberg notes that+賓語(yǔ)從句三、其他成分traditional tests best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge 賓語(yǔ)從句;并列的動(dòng)詞best assess 和 fail to measure;components also critical to problem solving and life success 為creativity and practical knowledge的同位語(yǔ); critical to problem solving and life success為形容詞短語(yǔ)修飾component