外研版七年級(jí)下Module_6知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、across prep 穿越，穿過(guò)【辨析】across和over都可表示“處于或達(dá)到某一物體的另一側(cè)”，可換用。They built a bridge across/over the river.他們?cè)诤由显炝艘蛔鶚颉?over還可表示“翻越”這樣的動(dòng)作，across不能這樣用。If we cant go over the mountain we must go around it.Across和through都可表示“從（一定范圍的）一邊到另一邊”，其區(qū)別在于across表示某一范圍的表面進(jìn)行某一動(dòng)作。 through表示在某一范圍的內(nèi)部空間進(jìn)行某一動(dòng)作。It took us two hou

2、rs to walk through the forest.穿過(guò)森林花了我們兩小時(shí)。cross 作動(dòng)詞用，“穿過(guò)，越過(guò)”的意思。主要表示在物體表面上橫穿。如橫過(guò)馬路、過(guò)橋、過(guò)河等，與go across同義。Be careful when you cross the street.過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心opposite prep. 在的對(duì)面adj.對(duì)面的adv.在對(duì)面【經(jīng)典例句】 Black is the opposite of white.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1) opposite用作介詞,相當(dāng)于across from在的對(duì)面,如:The park is opposite the bank.2) opposi

3、te用作形容詞,常用于be opposite to和相對(duì),如:Her house is opposite to mine.3)opposite用作副詞,如:He stood opposite.4)opposite用作名詞,常用于the opposite of.的反義詞/對(duì)立面turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn)【經(jīng)典例句】 Turn left,and youll find the hospital.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1) 常見(jiàn)left/right搭配:turn left/turn right向左/右轉(zhuǎn);on the left/on the right of.在的左邊/右邊;2)常見(jiàn)turn搭配:turn to

4、.翻到(頁(yè));turn over翻身;turn on打開(kāi);turn off關(guān)上;turn up調(diào)高;turn down關(guān)小。tour n.旅行【經(jīng)典例句】They made a tour round the world.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1)同義詞辨析:tour指觀光、考察等環(huán)球旅行;travel指長(zhǎng)途或國(guó)外旅行;journey指長(zhǎng)途陸地旅行;trip指短途旅行或遠(yuǎn)足。2)派生詞:tourist游客(同義詞:visitor/traveler)in the middle of.在的中間The teacher stands in the middle of the office.同義詞組:in the

5、centre ofmost of.表示“大部分的”表示“全部的”用all of.;“有一些”用some of.;“沒(méi)有”用no。Some of the students are from Hebei.clear adj.晴朗的,清晰的Its a clear day today.1) 派生詞:clearly adv. 清晰地2) 用作形容詞,如The river has clear water.用作動(dòng)詞,意思是“清理干凈”，如:clear the table(收拾桌子)。the best way to do.做最好的方法The best way to learn English is to do

6、 more listening practice.1) 同義詞組:the best way of doing sth.2) 常見(jiàn)搭配:on the way to some place在去某地的路上;lose ones way迷路;by the way順便說(shuō);in the way擋道。as 當(dāng)【辨析】while，when，as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句while常表示一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間或一個(gè)過(guò)程，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)詞和從句的動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。如Please keep quiet while others are studying.在別人學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)保持安靜。 when 既可指較短的時(shí)間（即某一

7、具體時(shí)間），也可指一段時(shí)間。主句和從句中的動(dòng)作可以同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生， Ill go home when I have finished my job.我完成了工作再回家（動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生）。 as與以上兩詞同義，?？膳cwhen或while通用，但它著重指主句和從局中動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，不是一前一后。因此，常作“一面一面”解。如：As we walked，we talked.我們邊走邊談。get off 下車Get off the bus on Oak Street.1)反義詞組:get on上車;此處的on/off是介詞,賓語(yǔ)要跟在后面,不能置于中間;2)v.+off構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ):take off

8、脫掉,起飛;turn off關(guān)上;keep off不讓進(jìn)入;fall off從摔下來(lái);have.off休息;set off出發(fā),動(dòng)身。next to 在的旁邊,緊靠The post office is next to our school.【辨析】1) next to是介詞短語(yǔ),后接名詞或代詞;2)同義詞:beside prep.在旁邊over一、用作介詞。1.意為“在的上方”,含有垂直在上的意思,其反意詞是under。There is a bridge over the river.河上有座橋。2.意為“數(shù)目或程度在以上,超過(guò)”,其同義詞語(yǔ)是more than。He will stay th

9、ere for over two weeks.他將在那兒呆兩周多。3.意為“蒙在上”,“懸掛在上”。 The workers all wear thick clothes and glasses over their eyes.工人們都穿著厚衣服,并且戴著眼鏡。4.意為“在的各部分”,“遍及的各部分”。We have friends all over the world.我們的朋友遍天下。二、用作副詞,意思是“結(jié)束”或“完了”。 Classes are over at3:30in the afternoon.下午三點(diǎn)半課上完了。famous 著名的be famous for“以出名或著稱” F

10、rance is famous for its wine. 法國(guó)以其葡萄酒出名be famous as “作為出名或著稱” He is famous as a football player.問(wèn)路句型總結(jié)Excuse me, do you know where is， (please)? Excuse me, where is the ,(please) Can/could you tell me the way to ，(please)? Could/Can you tell me how to get/go to，(please)? Could you help me get/go to?

11、 How can I get to? Where is the nearest? Where can I find ?【方位介詞】總結(jié)第一組：over, above和on的用法1）over指在的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:There is a lamp over the desk.2)above指在上方，屬于斜上方。如：Raise your arms above your head.3)on指在上面，表示兩物體接觸。如：There is a cup on the table.第二組：under / below的用法：1) under在下面/正下方：Whats under your desk? 2

12、) below 在斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.練習(xí)：( ) 1 The boat is passing_ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying_ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east_ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do y

13、ou see the kite _ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above C B B D第三組：in 和on表示“在上”1，門一類鑲嵌在墻里的，用in，字畫(huà)一類掛在墻面上的，用on( ) 1 He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it.A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at( ) 2 There is a door_ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D.in( ) 3 Any man _ eyes_

14、 his head can see that hes exactly like a rope. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with2，鳥(niǎo)一類落在樹(shù)上的，用in；蘋(píng)果一類長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上的，用on( ) 1 There are some birds singing_ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from( ) 2 There are so many apples_ that tree. A. in B, on C. at D. from第四組：in /on/ to表示“接壤” ( ) 1 The United

15、 States is _ the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan. A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on ( ) 2 The man stood_the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to ( ) 3 Japan lies_ the east of China. A. on B/ to C. in D. with B B BB 第五組：at, in表示“在”1)at表示較小的地點(diǎn)。如： at th

16、e bus stop, at home2)in表示較大的地點(diǎn)。如： in China, in the world( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived_ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago. A. at B. in C to D. /( ) 2 My uncle lives _ 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on( ) 3 They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop.A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at第六組：

17、in front of 和in the front of 1)in front of表示“在之前”（范圍外）。如： There are some trees in front of the classroom. 2)in the front of 表示“在的前部”（范圍內(nèi)）如： There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.第八組：through / across通過(guò)，穿過(guò) across表示橫過(guò),即從物體表面通過(guò)，與on有關(guān)，為二維 through穿過(guò),即從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，與in有關(guān)，為三維。( ) 1 Is the street too

18、 narrow for the bus to go _? A. through B. across C. on D. in ( ) 2 A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert. A. without; along B. with; through C. next to; pass D. beside; through ( ) 3 The river runs_ the city. A. across B. through C. over D. from ( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk_ th

19、is street. A. from B. through C. over D. across A B B B 練習(xí)1：( ) 1 Tom sits_the classroom while John sits_the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of ( ) 2 Lucy sits_ the third row, _Jims left. A. on; on B. in;

20、at C. at; in D. in; on ( ) 3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on ( ) 4Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes. A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on ( ) 5The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at( )

21、6 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers. A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through ( ) 7When a piece of ice is taken _ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in B. out of; at C.

22、 into; in D. to; by ( ) 8 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water. A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in 練習(xí)2：1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock _ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the year of 2000. A. sin

23、ce B. in C. on D. by3. Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in4. Japan lies _ the east of China. A. to B. in C. about D. at5. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words _ I have tested him myself. A.

24、 after B. when C. if D. until6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours _ he realized it. A. when B. until C. after D. before7. Look the map China the wall, please. A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on 8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party. -

25、I see. Ill come Saturday evening. A in B at C on D for9. They will have a maths test two days A for B at C in D after10. My brother joined the army A 1989， March B in March， 1989 C March， 1989 D 1989， in March 11.We had our breakfast a quarter seven A /， to B in， to C at， to D on， to12. Its good man

26、ners to wait line A in B on C at D with13. How many English words had you learnt last term? A by the end of B at the end of C to the end of D till the end of 14. I was born the night September 15， 1978 A in， on Bat， on Cat， in Don， of 15. Its a bad manner to laugh people when they are trouble A over

27、， in Bat， in C in， at D at， for16. The peoples Republic of China was founded 1949 A with B on C since D in17. He arrived _ Guangzhou _ noon. A. in; in B. to; at C. in; at D. at; in18. They work _ a small farm _ a river. A. on; by B. at; on C. by; on D. in; in19. -When will Mr Black come to Beijing?

28、- _ September 5th. A. On B. To C. At D. In20. _ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their childrens stockings with small presents. A. Of B. At C. To D. On答案：練習(xí)1：1-5 B D B A A 6-10 CCA練習(xí)2：1-5 BAAAD 6-10 DDCCB 11-15 CAADB 16-20 DCAADUnit 1自主梳理，厚積薄發(fā)。一、 補(bǔ)全下列單詞1. b_n_ 2. a_o_g 3. mu_ _um 4. a_ _

29、oss 5. opp_s_te 6. t_u_i_t7. str_ _t 8. unde_gr_ _nd二、 單項(xiàng)選擇1. Could you tell me how to _ the National Stadium?A. go B. getC. be D. get to2. Go _the street, you will see a shop.A. to B. crossC. on D. across3. Mary is sitting next_me. We are good friends.A. on B. ofC. to D. in4. Its down the street _

30、the left？A. on B. inC. to D. from5. The post office is across _ the park.A.to B. fromC. on D. near6. _ ask the policeman?A.Why B. Why dontC. Can D. Why not7. _, how can I go to the bank ?You can take the No.17 bus.A. Excuse meB. You are welcomeC. Thanks a lotD. Never mind8. I enjoy _ very much at th

31、e partyA. me B. to meC. myself D. my9. The pay phone is _ the school and the park.A. on B. acrossC. to D. between10. Let Jane _ the art club. She likes drawing very much.A. joins B. joiningC. join D. to join重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)，一網(wǎng)打盡。三、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Can you tell me how _(get) there?.2. _(walk) in the park is good f

32、or you.3. Why _(not) you come with us?.4. She usually stays at home and _ (watch) TV.5. He can speak Chinese and_(France)四、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. I can get to the library by bus.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ I get to the library?2. He does well in English.(同義句)He _ _ _English.3. The bookstore is across from the bank. (同義句)The book

33、store is _ the bank4. They like football. We like football.(合并為一句)They like football _ we like football，_.5. There will be a concert at the weekend. (改為否定句)There _ _ a concert at the weekend舉一反三，一顯身手。五、 完形填空Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Pla

34、nts grow in Toms garden all through the _1_ and they are much _2_.Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he _3_ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so _4_ and beautiful that they sold much more _5_ in the market than those

35、 of other villagers.How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so _6_ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio. He _7_ the music all day.That is quite true. Tom _8_ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything _9_. It is the music

36、that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love _10_ as much as people.1. A. weekB. monthC. seasonD. year2. A. betterB. worseC. less D. later3. A. buysB. sellsC. borrows D. lends4. A. dearB. badC. big D. small5. A. polite

37、lyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. carefully6. A. angryB. busyC. tired D. lazy7. A. listens toB. hearsC. watches D. speaks8. A. fillsB. plantsC. throwsD. makes9. A. doesB. moves C. growsD. plays10.A. workB. rainC. storiesD. music六、 閱讀理解When I was a boy，I liked swimming best. One year，I spent the summer holiday

38、 with my uncle，aunt and their two sons in their house by the sea. Their house was only one hundred meters from the sea. Their two sons also liked swimming very much. Every day we put on our swimming shorts(短褲) after breakfast，ran to the sea and jumped in. We were in the sea or on the sand most of th

39、e time until late at night. My aunt cooked food for us. When she rang a bell，we went back to the house for food. But when we finished our meal，we went back to the sea again.The water was warm and the sun was bright every day. In most days there were no waves(海浪). In the middle of the day wind began

40、to blow，but it was not strong. In our holiday strong wind blew for three times. That made very big waves on the sea. It was very beautiful.1. What did the writer like best when he was a boy?_ _2. How many children does the writers uncle have?_3. How far was the house from the sea?_4. Who cooked for

41、the children?_5. How many times did the strong wind blow during the holiday?_ _Unit 2自主梳理，厚積薄發(fā)。一、 單詞拼寫(xiě)1. 廣場(chǎng) _ 2. 著名的 _3. 游覽 _ 4. 晴朗的 _5. 油畫(huà) _ 6. 江；河 _7. 米 _ 8. 在-上方_9. 完成 _ 10. 橋 _二、 單項(xiàng)選擇1. Now York is famous_ its high buildingsA. in B. forC. as D. to2. Lu Xun was famous _ a writerA. as B. forC. be

42、D. to3. Jim is from England and he speaks English very _.A. good B. wellC. bad D. badly4. He wont go to bed _ he finishes his homework.A. when B. beforeC. until D. after5. Its difficult for us _ so many new words in an hour.A. rememberB. to rememberC. rememberingD. in remember6. She likes English，_，

43、she cant speak it well.A. also B. andC. however D. but7. He will _ in London tomorrow A. get B. arriveC. go to D. reach8. He is not honest. _ believe him.A. Not B. DontC. To not D. Not to重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)，一網(wǎng)打盡。三、 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A：Excuse me, _ 1 _the Plant Park?B：Go_ 2 _this street.then _ 3 _ left at the second turning.A：_

44、4 _ _ 5 _ is it from here?B：Its about thirty minutes walkA：Can I _ 6 _ a bus?B：YesA：_ 7 _ _ 8 _ do I need?B：The No.7 busA：But where is the bus stop?B：Its _ 9 _ the left of the streetA：Thank you very muckB：Youre_ 10 _.1_ 2_ 3_4_ 5_ 6_7_ 8_ 9_10_ 四、 選詞填空over，famous，could，take，front1. Its a _ museum wi

45、th lots of paintings2. You can _ the No.15 bus.3. _you tell me how to get to the park?4. There is a big bridge _ the river.5. The tree is in _ of our classroom.舉一反三，一顯身手。五、 閱讀理解Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Two this year. He likes to play football and watch football matches. And he oft

46、en reads newspapers. He does his best to know when and where there is going to be a football match. Now Peter is having lunch. He is listening to the radio，too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he is

47、 going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way.“Hello，Mrs Black，”Peter says to his teacher on the telephone.“Peter is ill in bed. He wants to ask for half a days leave(請(qǐng)半天假)”“Oh，Im sorry to hear that，” says Mrs Black. “But who is that？”“Its my father，Mrs Black.”1. Peter i

48、s a _.A. middle school studentB. doctorC. workerD. teacher2. Peter will be in _ next year.A. Grade Two B. Grade ThreeC. Grade One D. school3. Peter often reads newspapers because _.A. he likes to read newsB. he likes to read storiesC. he wants to know when and where a football match will be4. Peter

49、wants to ask for half a days leave because _.A. his father is ill in bed B. he wants to watch the football matchC. he doesnt want to have English or Chinese lessons D. he is ill in bed5. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. Mrs Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor.B. Peter likes to watch TV at

50、 five in the afternoon.C. Peter is a stupid(愚笨的) teacher.D. Peter is not an honest(誠(chéng)實(shí)的) boy.六、 完形填空When a group of people work together to reach the same goal(目標(biāo))，they make up a team. Teamwork is very important as men try to learn more about the world in which we _1_.In 1957，a team of eighteen men f

51、rom the United States _2_ the winter at the South Pole. They were there _3_ the secrets of the earth and the sky.The South Pole is at the bottom of the world. During its winter，the sun _4_ rises. The men had to face the darkness of a sixmonth night，as well as the worlds worst _5_.The men lived in a group of buildings joined together by tunnels(隧道，地道). They were cut off from the rest of the _6_. During the long winter，they could not be rea