從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)并將該項(xiàng).doc

1、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將該項(xiàng)填寫在答題卡指定的位置。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（一）71 Weve worked to make their streets and their schools safer, to give them something positive to do after school and before their pare nts get home. We ve worked to teach our childre n that drugs are dan gerous, illegal and wrong.Today, I w

2、ant to talk to you about the historic opport unity we now have to protect our n atio n childre n from an eve n more deadly threat. 72 Smok ing kills more people every day than AIDS, alcohol, car accide nts, murders, drugs and fires comb in ed. Nearly 90% of those smokers lit their first cigarette be

3、fore they turned 18. consider this: 3,000 children start to smoke every day illegally, and 1,000 of them will die sooner because of it.73 For more tha n fiveyears we ve worked to stop our children from smoking before they begin to try, starting a n atio nwide campaig n to educate them about the dan

4、gers of smok ing to reduce their access to tobacco products, and to restrict tobacco companies from advertising to young people. _74 That means if we act now, we have it in our power to stop three million children from smoking and save a millio n lives as a result. So this is an emerge ncy that n ee

5、ds quick action of all of you. 75.A . Since I took office, I done much to protect our children from harm.B. This is a national tragedy （悲劇） that every American should help to prevent.C. The quicker action we take, the fewer teen smokers there will be.D. We have to educate them about the dan gers of

6、smok ing.E. It is smoking that is more terrible than drugs.F. Compared with other diseases, drugs kill more people every day.G. If we do these, we ll cut teen smoking by almost half over the next five years.參考答案：71 75 A E B G CLately, there is a rising trend in families choosing to homeschool their

7、child than send their child to a traditi onal educati onal in stituti on. Let s look at some of the ben efits of homeschooli ng.1. Flexible ScheduleHomeschooli ng en ables a flexible schedule. 71 With homeschooli ng, your child can start homeschooling at 9 am or later depending on your preferred sch

8、edule. You can schedule your child s homeschooling education as you see fit with materials or subjects that may be not available in a traditi onal school.2. In dividual atte nti onWith homeschooli ng, your child gets all the in dividual atte nti on. For example, if your child is weak in maths, you c

9、ould devote more time and en ergy to teach ing maths.Your child s homeschooling schedule can be adjusted for that. For example, if your child is better at science than at maths, simply devote more homeschooling hours to maths and cut back on scie nce. With homeschooli ng, the choice is yours. 723. F

10、amily ActivityThe schooling of the child can become an extended family activity. Examples are field trips and experime nts. Plus, the child also receives more quality time with his/her pare nts. 73 The child is also free of any n egative peer pressure or in flue nces.4. 74With homeschooling, the chi

11、ld does not need to prove his/her abilities to other children.Pare nts are able to pla n the lear ning program accord ing to his stre ngths and weak ness.Parents can also change the curriculum to suit the learning style of the child. 75 Some children even learn better from experiencing or seeing thi

12、ngs in action.A. No peer pressureB. Religi on Lear ningC. Traditional schools can t do that.D. There is more time for family bonding.E. For example, the child needn t wake up at 7 every morning.F. Plus, it is quite impossible to provide in dividual atte ntio n to all stude nts.G. For example, some c

13、hildren learn better from reading while others need to write.參考答案：71 75 ECDAG（三）The Internet has ope ned up a whole new on li ne world for us to meet , chat and go where we ve never been before.But just as in face to face com muni catio n , there are some rules of behavior that should be followed wh

14、en on line. _J71 Imagine how you （feel if you were in the other person s shoes.For anything you re about to send: ask yourself ,“ Would I say this to the personface ? ”the answer is no , rewrite and reread . 72If Some one the chat room is rude to you , your in st in ct（本能） is to fire back in the sam

15、e manner .But try not to do so. 73 If it was caused by a disagreementwith another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.74 Offer advice whe n asked by n ewcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how t

16、o com muni cate.Whe n some one makes a mistake, whether it asstupid question or an unnecessarily long answer,be kind about it. If it s a small mistake,y（may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn gtive you

17、license to correct every one else.75At the same time, if you find you are wrong , be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offen ded.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Uni ess you know the pers on very well, and you ar

18、e both comfortable with sharing personal information, don t ask such questions.A. It s atural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistake online.B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you d feel comfortable saying the wordsto the person s face.C. Every one was new to the n etwork

19、on ce.D. The basic rule is simple : treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.E. When you send short messagesto a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.G. If you do decide to t

20、ell some one about a mistake,po int it out politely.71 75 DBFCG（四）TUVALU, a tiny country in the Pacific Ocean, has asked for help as it fears it will be swallowed up by the sea.Storms and huge waves are a constant threat and none of Tuvalu s nine little islands is morethan five meters above sea leve

21、l, Salt water is already entering the country s drinking wateas well as damagi ng pla nts that produce fruit and vegetable.71. Venice, a historic city in Italy best known for its can als, has sunk about 24cm over the past 100 years. Experts say that it will have sunk ano ther 20-50cm by 2050. A cen

22、tury ago, St. Mark s Square, the lowest poitttencity, flooded about nine times a year, Nowadays, it happe ns more tha n 100 times. While Venice is slowly sinking into the mud on which it sta nds, Tuvalu s rising sea level is caused by global warming.The average global temperature has in creased by a

23、lmost 0.5 cen tigrade degrees over the pastcentury; scientists expect it to rise by extra 1-3 degrees over the next 100 years.Warmer weather makes glaciers （冰川） melt, adding more water to the ocean. The warmer temperatures also make water expa nd, so it takes up more space, caus ing the sea level to

24、 rise. The sea level has rise n about 10 25 cm in the last 100 years.73. Through burning coal, oil and gas, people have been increasing the greenhousegases in the atmosphere, such as CC2. This adds to the power of the gree nhouse effect, making the pla net eve n warmer.Many scientists believe that,

25、if the warming is not stopped, there will be huge climate cha nges.74.75, the sea will swallow up millio ns of homes and the world will be flooded with“ climate refugees ” look ing for somewhere to live.A. The main cause of global warm ing is huma n polluti onB. Should this come trueC. Without urge

26、nt help, the country s days are nu mbered.D. But Tuvalu is not the first place to face sinking into the seaE. The sea level could rise by one meter this centuryF. people face a lot of polluti onG. much has bee n done about our pla net參考答案：71-75 CDAEB（五）Texting （發(fā)信息）may be preferred over phone callin

27、g by many young people, but too much text messaging may increase the risk of neck or shoulder pain, a new study shows.Judith Gold,an assistant professor of epidemiology （流行?。?at Temple University sCollege of Health Professions and Social Work, presented evidence at this year s meeting of the America

28、n Public Health Association, saying that college students texted more, and they reported more pain in their necks and shoulders. She says in a news report that most peopleaged 18 to 21 prefer texting rather than email or phone calls. 71“ What we ve seenso far is very similar to what we see with offi

29、ce workers who ve spent most of their time at a computer, ” Gold says.“ The way the body is positioned for -eXitingy fixed shouldersand back with rapidly moving fingers - is similar to the position fo r typing on a computer.”“72 It s the age group that texts the most, so it s important to know what

30、thehealth effects may be to learn whether it will cause long-term damage, ” she says i news report.Gold and colleagues conducted a study of 138 college students to see if relations exist between the number of text messages sent per day and pain in the upper body. They used body maps for the students

31、 to indicate areas of discomfort. 73 The number of text messages is so big that they were surprised at it.The researchers say they found an association, only in male participants, between shoulder discomfort and the number of messages sent. 74Why would texting cause pain in the neck and shoulder rat

32、her than the wrists and arms?“ We were really surprised at this, too,” Gold tells WebMD.just Reregmnergthis isstudy. 75”A. They find that males might be easily influenced by physical discomfort related to texting.B. The students were asked how many text messages they sent per day.C. That can possibl

33、y put the younger generation at increased risk for overuse injuries.D. Further research needs to be done to confirm the results.E. Texting has become a major form of communication.F. Looking around our campus, you can see many students on their cell phones, typing away.G. This is true only in female

34、 participants.參考答案：71 75 CFBAD（六）Its no secret that kids like fast food. 71 so much that some compa nies have in creasedtheir market ing efforts in the past couple of years, says a report published last Mon day by YaleUniversity Rudd Center for Food Policy & Obesity.72. For example, it found that un

35、healthy foods take up childrens menus, 73,only a dozen met the nutritional standards the researchers set for preschoolers, and 15 met the criteria for tee nagers.To achieve saturation （滲透） of advertising, fast food restaurants spent more than $ 4.2,billion on marketing and advertising last year, wit

36、h $ 660 million on marketing specially to young people. At these rates, childre n and adolesce nts see more advertiseme nts for fast food tha n for any other kind of food.74 ,the report found that French fries are served with kids meals 86% of the time,and soft drinks at least 55% of the time.US fir

37、st lady Michelle Obama has called on the companies to limit their marketing campaigns directed at children. As a mom, I know it is my responsibility, to raise my kids, ” she said. “ 75, what does it mean when so many parents are finding their best efforts ruined by toomany advertisements aimed at ou

38、r kids. ”A . And these kids have huge control over the flow of parents spendingB. But we have to ask ourselvesC. And fast food lies kidsD. The study doesn show fast food companies in the best lightE. Though they might not have much money to spendF. Out of 3,309 likely meal combinationsG. Despite adv

39、ertisements that show healthy options參考答案：71 75 CDFGB（七）Experie nee tells me that making progress n eeds a thorough and perseveri ng process, but weall know people who canindm e for recreation are obliged sooner or later to fail .71 But scienee may have just proved them right because beautiful women

40、 are morelikely to have daughters than their plainer counterparts, according to a study .As pare nts tend to pass on genes that determ ine looks, this could result in han dsome men becoming rather thin on the ground . 72 For example, Yasmin Le Bon is signed to thesame modelling agency as daughter Am

41、ber, and Jerry Hall s daughters Elizabeth and Georgia Jagger have both taken to the catwalk .Dr Satoshi Kan azawa, of the London School of Economics, an alysed data from a survey of17,000 babies born in Britain in March 1958 and tracked them throughout their lives . 73When they reached 45, they were

42、 asked about the gender of any children they had .Those rated as attractive were equally likely to have a son or daughter as their first child -butthe unattractive sorts were more likely to have a son。74Dr Kan azawa believes that pare nts tend to produce childre n who ben efit from their own feature

43、s.75 So it pays for attractive women to have daughters . But couples blessedwith stre ngth and aggressi on rather tha n looks are better off hav ing boys, as these characteristics are of more use to males.A. Women are becoming more beautiful over the generations because attractive women have more ch

44、ildren than plain ones .B . Sin gle girls have always compla ined that good-look ing men are difficult to findC . Beauty is of more ben efit to a woma n tha n a man .D . At the age of seven, their attractiveness was rated by their teachers .E . Put another way, the beautiful women were more likely t

45、o have daughters .F . And it may also explain why many models have daughters who follow in their fasci nat ing footsteps .G . Famously good-look ing pare nts like Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes are more likely to have girls than uglier couples .參考答案：71 75 BFDEC（八）Food is life; it gives us the nourishment （ 營養(yǎng)）we need to s