名師名題答案

1、名師名題答案 篇一：貴州省百萬名師測(cè)試題答案 測(cè)試名稱：生態(tài)環(huán)保主題答題 測(cè)試時(shí)間：2021-8-29 13:21:34 測(cè)試時(shí)長：無限制 測(cè)試次數(shù)：1 最高分：100 一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(總共 20 題，每題 4 分) 1、我國垃圾焚燒處理的現(xiàn)狀是如何？ 我國垃圾焚燒發(fā)電雖起步較晚，但進(jìn)展快速。（ ）深圳建立我國 第一座引進(jìn)日本三菱馬丁進(jìn)口設(shè)備和技術(shù)的垃圾發(fā)電廠深圳 市政環(huán)衛(wèi)綜合處理廠（日處理垃圾3150噸，裝機(jī)容量4MW）。 隨后珠海、上海浦東和浦西、寧波、杭州、溫州、蘇州、常州、 重慶、成都、廣州、福州、廈門、天津和北京等多個(gè)城市的垃圾 焚燒發(fā)電廠相繼建成投產(chǎn)，2021年全國已建和在建的垃圾

2、焚燒 發(fā)電（供熱）廠已經(jīng)超過170座。 正確 您的作答：A 正 確答案是：A 得分：4 A、1988年 B、1998年 C、2021年 2、當(dāng)需要隱藏時(shí)應(yīng)留意什么？ 當(dāng)發(fā)生核事故時(shí)，行政主管部門可能會(huì)責(zé)令受影響地區(qū)的居民留 在室內(nèi)，而不是實(shí)施撤離。 你可能被告知在住宅、工作地點(diǎn)或者 公共避難場(chǎng)所進(jìn)行隱藏。實(shí)施隱藏可以愛護(hù)人們避開患病( )。 正確 您的作答：C 正確答案是：C 得分：4 A、外照耀 B、吸入放射性物質(zhì) C、外照耀或吸入放射性物質(zhì) 3、國家促進(jìn)綠色消費(fèi)的政策有哪些特點(diǎn)？ 政府機(jī)關(guān)以指令、指示、規(guī)定、制度等形式，限制或禁止污染產(chǎn)品的用法或生產(chǎn)，具有（ ）的特點(diǎn)。如“限塑令”關(guān)于限制

3、生產(chǎn)銷售用法塑料購物袋通知（國辦發(fā)【2021】72號(hào)）規(guī)定，從2021年6月1日起，在全國范圍內(nèi)禁止生產(chǎn)、銷售、用法厚度小于0.025毫米的塑料購物袋；全部超市、商場(chǎng)、集貿(mào)市場(chǎng)等商品零售場(chǎng)所實(shí)行塑料購物袋有償用法制度，一律不得免費(fèi)供應(yīng)塑料購物袋。關(guān)于治理商品過度包裝工作的通知（國辦發(fā) 【2021】5號(hào)）規(guī)定削減商品包裝中的資源消耗。 正確 您的作答：C 正確答案是：C 得分：4 A、強(qiáng)制性 B、規(guī)范性 C、強(qiáng)制性和規(guī)范性 4、影響霧霾形成的氣象條件有哪些？ 霾天氣發(fā)生時(shí)，從大的天氣系統(tǒng)來看，區(qū)域主要受低壓輻合、高壓中心或均壓場(chǎng)掌握，大氣特別穩(wěn)定而形成靜穩(wěn)天氣。( )嚴(yán)峻阻礙了空氣的水平輸送和垂

4、直集中，局地氣象條件表現(xiàn)為高濕、逆溫層厚、逆溫強(qiáng)度大，風(fēng)速低或靜風(fēng)，空氣中的污染物不易向外集中，造成集聚效應(yīng)，會(huì)使污染越來越重。同樣，城市污染物在低氣壓、風(fēng)小的條件下，與低層空氣中的水汽相結(jié)合，促進(jìn)了二氧化硫、氮氧化物等向硫酸鹽和硝酸鹽等二次顆粒物的轉(zhuǎn)變，進(jìn)一步加重霧霾的污染程度。 正確 您的作答：B 正確答案是：B 得分：4 A、雨雪天氣 B、靜穩(wěn)天氣 C、低能見度天氣 5、生活垃圾衛(wèi)生填埋場(chǎng)運(yùn)行對(duì)環(huán)境有何影響？ 生活垃圾衛(wèi)生填埋場(chǎng)運(yùn)行時(shí)主要會(huì)產(chǎn)生大氣污染和水污染。 大氣污染主要是（ ），主要來自填埋氣體的外泄。削減填埋場(chǎng)的大氣污染主要是加強(qiáng)填埋場(chǎng)的掩蓋和填埋氣體的收集，另外還可以通過掌握進(jìn)

5、入填埋場(chǎng)的垃圾成分來削減臭氣的產(chǎn)生。 正確 您的作答：C 正確答案是：C 得分：4 A、溫室氣體 B、臭氣 C、溫室氣體和臭氣 6、土壤生物污染的危害有哪些？ 土壤生物污染會(huì)引起（ ），造成農(nóng)作物減產(chǎn)。一些植物致病菌污染土壤后能引起茄子、馬鈴薯和煙草等百余種植物的青枯病，能造成果樹細(xì)菌性潰瘍和根癌。某些真菌會(huì)引起大白菜、油菜和蘿卜等一百多種蔬菜爛根，還可導(dǎo)致玉米、小麥和谷子等糧食作物的黑穗病。還有一些線蟲可經(jīng)土壤侵入植物根部并引起線蟲病，甚至在土壤中傳播植物病毒。土壤中的各種病原微生物和寄生蟲不僅可以通過食物鏈進(jìn)入人體，使人感染發(fā)病，還可挺直通過皮膚接觸由土壤進(jìn)入人體，危害人體健康。被病原體（

6、包括細(xì)菌、放線菌、真菌）污染的土壤能傳播傷寒、副傷寒、痢疾和病毒性肝炎等疾病。某些寄生蟲卵在暖和潮濕的土壤中經(jīng)過幾天孵育處感染性幼蟲，然后再通過皮膚接觸進(jìn)入人體，尤其是從傷口進(jìn)入，從而導(dǎo)致繼發(fā)性疾病。 正確 您的作答：B 正確答案是：B 得分：4 A、植物蟲害 B、植物病害 C、植物退化 7、什么是污染場(chǎng)地土壤污染篩選值？ 污染場(chǎng)地土壤污染篩選值是指( ）污染閾值，用于初步推斷場(chǎng)地是否存在污染)。當(dāng)污染物濃度低于篩選值時(shí)，化學(xué)物質(zhì)在土壤環(huán)境中不會(huì)對(duì)人體與環(huán)境產(chǎn)生危害風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。當(dāng)污染物濃度超過篩選值時(shí)，則該場(chǎng)地可能存在環(huán)境風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，需要進(jìn)行調(diào)查和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估。 正確 您的作答：B 正確答案是：B 得分：4

7、A、是否存在污染的臨界值 B、人為制訂的一個(gè)（批）污染閾值，用于初步推斷場(chǎng)地是否存在污染 8、如何正確認(rèn)識(shí)土壤污染 近20年來，土壤污染問題已引起了政府和廣闊民眾越來越多的關(guān)注和重視，廣闊民眾應(yīng)科學(xué)合理地看待這一問題，既要認(rèn)識(shí)到土壤污染的客觀嚴(yán)峻性，也要理性看法看待這一問題，不要盲目恐慌。 廣闊民眾不僅要從自身做起愛護(hù)土壤環(huán)境，也應(yīng)參加到土壤污染治理的相關(guān)工作中來，主動(dòng)發(fā)表建議和看法，支持土壤污染治理工作。同時(shí)，民眾和媒體也不能道聽途說，發(fā)覺土壤污染不代表會(huì)對(duì)人體和環(huán)境造成危害，部分污染不代表全部污染。我國的土壤污染防治工作起步較晚，評(píng)定土壤是否污染的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)( )。因此，土壤污染問題不能縮小也不

8、能夸大，廣闊民眾要全面聽取多方專家和部門的看法，理性看待土壤污染問題，要對(duì)土壤污染治理工作布滿信念。 正確 您的作答：B 正確答案是：B 得分：4 A、完善 B、尚不完善 C、正在擬定 9、輻射是否會(huì)在人與人之間傳遞? 不會(huì)。除非人們?cè)竭^核事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)附近，否則接觸到輻射的機(jī)會(huì)很小。假如沾到微量的輻射污染物，只要( )就可以清除。 ? 正確 您的作答：C 正確答案是：C 得分：4 A、更換衣物 B、以水和一般肥皂洗擦身體 C、更換衣物，并以水和一般肥皂洗擦身體 10、什么是綠色出行？ 綠色出行是以( )為動(dòng)身點(diǎn)的出行方式的統(tǒng)稱。綠色出行的內(nèi)容較為寬泛，包括短途出行盡量步行或騎車、購車時(shí)選擇新能源

9、汽車、盡量少開車、不開車、盡量選擇公共交通，開車時(shí)做到文明駕駛等。 A、節(jié)約能源、削減污染、有益健康并兼顧效率 B、節(jié)約能源、削減污染 有益健康 正確 您的作答：A 正確答案是：A 得分：4 11、不同季節(jié)PM2.5的濃度改變有什么特征？ PM2.5濃度水平受污染源排放和氣象條件影響，存在明顯的( )改變特征。 以北京為例，冬季PM2.5的平均濃度最高，秋季與春季次之，夏季平均濃度最低。 正確 您的作答：A 正確 答案是：A 得分：4 A、季節(jié) B、區(qū)域 C、時(shí)差 篇二：2021年超級(jí)中學(xué)名師名題原創(chuàng)預(yù)報(bào)卷 第一模擬 2021年超級(jí)中學(xué)名師名題原創(chuàng)預(yù)報(bào)卷 英語（第一模擬）Michelles I

10、 語言學(xué)問及應(yīng)用 第一節(jié) 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The great progression in science and technology causes a waste of natural resources. To put an end to this resource waste, more and more people are metal recycling in Los Angeles. This is, in fact, a good attempt to save the earth and main

11、tain balance. Through the process of metal recycling in Los Angeles, the scrap particles present in the landfills are to make the materials ready for human usage. There are plenty of metals鋁), copper and iron. These all quality metals can then be used for theof household appliances, ships, trucks, r

12、ailway tracks, cars and other items of significantand copper are under the process. This is really becoming news with the scrap providers as they can make with this business. They are wastes to earn a profitable sum of money. The process is as simple as changing the old scraps into new and innovativ

13、e items. In the manner rate is better controlled and people have learnt to make money out of nothing. Producing items out of new material is rather . This increases the demand of scrap metal recycling in Los Angeles. Now the recycling industry is spoken of, and it is creating opportunities for peopl

14、e across the globe. This is the trusted way of making the most of the natural resources on earth. The scrap metal recycling in factories is serving tosupport to big manufacturing companies. The finished items being produced out of the rubbish are no doubt of high praise. 1. A. taking toB. taking ove

15、rC. taking away D. take after 2. A. natural B. economicalC. necessaryD. relative 3. A. formed B. destroyedC. built D. recycled 4. A. available B. changeableC. fashionableD. breakable 5. A. applicationB. inventionC. market D. production 6. A. usage B. purposeC. procedureD. method 7. A. studied B. sol

16、d C. broughtD. wasted 8. A. money B. news C. room D. progress 9. A. applyingB. recyclingC. throwingD. discovering 10. A. pollutionB. recoveryC. employment D. interest 11. A. easy B. cheap C. expensiveD. convenient 12. A. badly B. wronglyC. differentlyD. highly 13. A. job B. trade C. tour D. meeting

17、14. A. lose B. offer C. provideD. strengthen 15. A. fond B. worthyC. short D. lack 1-5 AADAD 6-10 ACABA 11-15 CDABB 其次節(jié) 語法填空 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用法括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 Richard Branson is the popular face in business and sometimes he looks like a rock star. He likes to take (risk) challe

18、nges and break the rules. One of first ventures was a record shop. Next he made a record company, and later an airline. He also has a radio station, a phone network and a train service, all of gained him rich experience. However, he is a man full of ambition and never hesitates to try seems to be cr

19、azy. seeing an opportunity, he tries to make money from it. He believes that if you want to start a business, you need good idea for a product or service. But you also have to believe the idea. Although some of Richard Bransons companies were not so successful, he still holds that entrepreneurs (企業(yè)家

20、) must be good at (manage) and inspiring their employees. He hires (talent) people and gives them responsibility. Just like him, today, not all young people choose traditional professions. Some set up their own companies - the number of entrepreneurs under the age of twenty five (rise) recently. It

21、seems Britain still has lots of entrepreneurial spirit. 16. risky 17. his 18. which19. what20. When / Whenever 21. a22. in 23. managing 24. talented 25. has risen II 閱讀 第一節(jié) 閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A It was one of my first lesson as an international student at my school on the outskirts o

22、f New Youk City. My US history teacher had just finished his lesson. He sat back in his armchair comfortably, and asked, “Was there anybody doing anything interesting yesterday?” “I drew a panda, which was awesome!” a girl beside me shouted, and a burst of laughter followed. Then, the talk developed

23、 rapidly. Someone said he had received his learners driving permit, while another mentioned that she had spent the first salary from her part-time job. Everybody seemed to have something to say. Although there was a range of people, from different ethnic background, people seemed to feel at home wit

24、h each other. Not me. I stayed from the discussion. I skimmed my notes until I looked up to see another teacher come in and share some cookies he had made yesterday. The beautifully baked cookies sent out an appetizing smell, which made it impossible to concentrate on my work any longer. However, my

25、 seat was in the back row, and I was too shy to stand up and take a cookie for myself. Boy though, did I want one of those cookies! “Go ahead and grab one!” It was the history teacher, “If you dont stand up, nobody is going to feed you!” I was still hesitant, but I got up and took a cookie with some

26、 other classmates. Now I felt more at ease. We laughed about how greedy we were. “Here you go,” my teacher smiled. “This is the United States of America you should know.” Walking in the hallway a couple of days later, a girl came up and said hi. “Do you remember the cute panda I drew the other day?”

27、 she asked. “Absolutely, it was awesome!” I knew I had made my first new friend in a world full of strangers. The cookie “crisis” had taught me a lesson. I would have to be less shy in the United States. Here was a mixed and various culture, and if I wanted to get anywhere I would have to brave its

28、newness and difference and make myself heard, just as the teacher had said. Otherwise, “nobody is going to feed you”. It was something a person new to the US, such as myself, needed to learn. 26. When asked about what they had done the day before, _. A. most students were silentB. the class came ali

29、ve C. the writer felt at homeD. the writer mentioned his part-time job 27. The underlined word “ in the 4th paragraph may have the closest meaning to _. A. distantB. interested C. nervousD. careful 28. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. The writers history teacher

30、 shared his home made cookies with the students. B. The cookies the teacher made were a kind of traditional American food. C. When the writer hesitated to take a cookie, his teacher passed one onto him. D. With the teachers encouragement, the writer went to take a cookie. 29. It can be inferred from

31、 the last paragraph that the writer will _. A. begin to take an interest in drawing B. learn how to make cookies from his teacher C. become less shy and more sociable D. find it hard to fit in with his classmates 30. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A. Experiencing a Mix

32、ed and Various Culture B. Nobody is Going to Feed you C. My First Lesson D. A Great History Teacher 26-30 BADCB B A plane recently made an emergency return to Tennessees Nashville International Airport after hitting birds at takeoff. A few weeks ago, there was a similar incident at Chicagos OHare Ai

33、rport involving an Alaska Airlines flight that made an emergency landing in Oakland. According to a report by the Federal Aviation Administration, the number of bird strikes has increased nearly six times since 1990 to a record 10,343 in 2021. This is blamed on three major factors. There are larger

34、populations of birds - for example, there are twice as many Canada geese in North America now as there were in 1990. And many birds find airports to be attractive habitats. Besides, there are more flights at the airport. And quieter engines also contribute to the increasing incidents. As bird strike

35、s are increasing rapidly, airports are coming up with many imaginative ways of dealing with bird strikes. Every airport in the US uses pyrotechnics daily to drive the birds away. Pyrotechnics involves using fireworks. The bang caused by fireworks gets birds attention and pushes them away. Bangers ma

36、ke a loud explosion while screamers make a whistling sound - different birds respond to different fireworks. A dog called sky has been chasing birds for five years at Fort Myers, Florida. Since 1999, when dogs were first used, there has been a 17% drop in bird strikes. While the egrets, herons and m

37、oorhens can get used to pyrotechnics, they never adapt to the presence of a natural killer like Sky, said Ellen Lindblad, at Southwest Florida International Airport. “She seems to love it,” said Ellen. Pig have been used to disrupt the habitat of the 10-15 California gulls that used to routinely fly

38、 over Salt Lake City airport twice a day. The airport had tried driving them away without success. Then a pilot came up with the idea of putting pigs on their island habitat, near the airport. The pigs ate the gulls eggs and are now used for a few weeks every spring as a deterrent (威懾因素). When the m

39、igrating gulls return in spring and see the pigs waiting to eat their eggs, they leave at once in search of another location. 31. According to report, the number of bird strikes in 1990 was _. A. about 1,200. B. about 1,750. C. about 4,500. D. 10,343. 32. What is the main idea of the second paragrap

40、h? A. The causes of the increasing bird strike incidents. B. The causes of larger populations of birds at airports. C. The problems caused by more flights at the airports. D. The rising number of Canada geese in North America. 33. Pyrotechnics is used to drive the birds away by _. A. producing much

41、smoke B. eating up birds eggs C. copying the dogs barks D. making very loud noises 34. We can infer that the egrets, herons and moorhens are _. A. fireworkB. dogsC. birds D. pigs 35. When do the migrating gulls probably return to their island habitat near the airport? A. In March.B. In JulyC. In Oct

42、ober.D. In December. 31-35 BADCA C All around the world, more and more people are donating their time to take part in online volunteering projects. What motivates them to help strangers without expectation of money or even thanks? Radha Taralekar helped teach Imelda how to protect herself from HIV,

43、though the two have never met, and neither knows the others name. From her home in Mumbai, the young woman took several weeks to write a guide especially for Imelda - who lost her children to HIV / Aids in Uganda. Taralekar received no payment for the job. Taralekar is one of a number of talented pe

44、ople who regularly donate their time online. But what is driving them to help total strangers, while asking for nothing in return? For Taralekar, the project gave her the chance to use her professional experience. “I want to serve people with my medical knowledge,” she says. For some, the inspiratio

45、n to volunteer online was far more personal. After losing his wife to cancer, Tony Selman spent many hours online helping Cancer Research to collect data on the disease. “Seeing how painful she was when my wife was dying, I determined to help scientists find a cure for cancer,” he says. Interests an

46、d hobbies are also one of the factors. In 2021 Sam Luk, a designer, joined other online volunteers to try to help the police solve a murder case. Twelve years earlier the body of Ricky McCormick had been found killed in a field in St. Louis, Missouri - the only clues being two encoded (譯成密碼) letters

47、 found in his pockets. Unable to decipher (破譯) the codes, the police posted them online, calling for volunteers to help them make sense of the messages. “Im interested in patterns and I love Sherlock Holmes,” says Luk. He spent hours every week trying to decrypt the notes, but the case remains unsol

48、ved to this day. For writer Clay Shirky, some large online volunteering projects benefit millions of people, giving him a sense of achievement and generosity. He helps write Wikipedia, the worlds biggest encyclopaedia (百科全書), which is written entirely by people willing to donate their professional k

49、nowledge without any reward. 36. Which could be the best title of the passage? A. What caused Taralekar to help Imelda? B. What motivates people to help others? C. Why do people help strangers online? D. Where can we find volunteers online? 37. We can infer that Radha Taralekar is a _. A. designerB.

50、 doctorC. writer D. policewoman 38. Sam Luk tried to help the police out of _. A. interests and hobbies B. his duty of work C. money D. a sense of achievement 39. When was Ricky McCormick found killed in a field in St. Louis, Missouri? A. In 1999.B. In 1996. C. In 2021.D. In 2021. 40. Which of the f

51、ollowing shows the structure of the passage? CP: Central Point P: PointSp: Sub-point (次要點(diǎn)) C: Conclusion A.B. C. D. 36-40 CBAAD D Yi Jiefangs world broke down when her only son, Yang Ruizhe, 22, died in a road accident in Japan in 2021. To work through her sorrow, she decided to devote her life to finishing her sons last wish - plan