【高考聽力指導(dǎo)】微技能十　推理與判斷

1、推理與判斷 微技能十微技能十 推理判斷題是高考必考題，每年有推理判斷題是高考必考題，每年有79題，占分比較多。聽此類材料時(shí)，題，占分比較多。聽此類材料時(shí)， 要求考生在聽懂事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)的同時(shí)，要對(duì)信息進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單加工，作出合理的推斷。要求考生在聽懂事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)的同時(shí)，要對(duì)信息進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單加工，作出合理的推斷。 這類題目的聽力材料內(nèi)容組織巧妙，選項(xiàng)干擾性強(qiáng)，難度稍微加大，區(qū)分度這類題目的聽力材料內(nèi)容組織巧妙，選項(xiàng)干擾性強(qiáng)，難度稍微加大，區(qū)分度 較低，題目做起來不容易。在聽錄音的過程中，要注意捕捉關(guān)鍵詞，理解說較低，題目做起來不容易。在聽錄音的過程中，要注意捕捉關(guān)鍵詞，理解說 話人話外之音、言外之意，注意語調(diào)，降調(diào)

2、表示贊同肯定，升調(diào)表示懷疑、話人話外之音、言外之意，注意語調(diào)，降調(diào)表示贊同肯定，升調(diào)表示懷疑、 驚訝或否定。題干通常有：驚訝或否定。題干通常有：What does the man/the woman/the speaker mean？What can be concluded from this conversation？What can we learn from what the speaker said？What does the man/the woman/the speaker mean by saying.？What can we say about.？How does the s

3、peaker/the man/the woman sound？等。？等。 一、精聽對(duì)點(diǎn)詞匯一、精聽對(duì)點(diǎn)詞匯(根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容將信息補(bǔ)充完整根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容將信息補(bǔ)充完整) 1.Im a computer programmer.Its a good job, but my _ in life is_. 2.Thats interesting.I do _in my spare time, although Im a banker during the day. 3.Our landlord seems to be looking for _for us.Did you know that? 4.I lo

4、ve meeting new people all the time, but living under _ and meeting new people are different matters. real passion making furniture a lot of painting a new roommate the same roof 5.I will ask around.I hope I can get _before the bus arrives at my stop. 6.Its really crowded in here.Maybe theyre_.Can yo

5、u try to get the manager s attention? 7.Just try to_, sir.And tell me where you are. 8.When I was living in Wimbledon before, I had such a _ with people who couldnt clean up after themselves. some change short of hands calm down bad experience 二二、真題體驗(yàn)真題體驗(yàn) 聽下面聽下面3段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從

6、題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選三個(gè)選 項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題 和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1.What can we say about the woman? (2018全國卷全國卷) A.Shes generous. B.Shes curious.C.Shes helpful. Text 1 M：Hello! Do you have The Best of Mozart? W：Er.sorry.Weve just sold out.But we

7、can order one for you.If you give us your number，well call you when the CD arrives. 答案答案C 2.What does John find difficult in learning German？(2018全國卷全國卷) A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar. Text 2 W：So，how is your German class going，John? M：Well，not bad.The pronunciation is fine with me.And its

8、 vocabulary is similar to English，but Im finding the grammar awful. W：Well，it takes a while to get it right. 答案答案C 3.What does the woman mean？(全國卷全國卷) A.Keep the window closed. B.Go out for fresh air. C.Turn on the fan. Text 3 M：We need to have some fresh air.Do you mind my opening the window? W：As

9、a matter of fact，Im feeling a bit cold. 答案答案A 聽下面聽下面2段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選三個(gè)選 項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；秒鐘； 聽完后，各小題將給出聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。 聽第聽第4段材料，回答第段材料，回答第4、5題。題。(全國卷全國卷) 4.What is the woman looking for? A.

10、An information office.B.A police station.C.A shoe repair shop. 5.What is the Town Guide according to the man? A.A brochure. B.A newspaper.C.A map. Text 4 W：Excuse me, I wonder if you could tell me how to find a place to have my shoes mended.Im new in town. M：Ah, there is a good shop not far from her

11、e.Go straight ahead and walk about three blocks.I cant remember the name of the shop, but youll find it.Its near the police station.By the way, you know about the Town Guide？Its a thin book and has all kinds of useful information.Youll find one in any bookstore. W：Thanks a lot, youve been so helpful

12、.Lets see, did you say the repair shop was three blocks away from here? M：Exactly. W：Thanks again. 答案答案4.C5.A 聽第聽第5段材料，回答第段材料，回答第6至至8題。題。(2018全國卷全國卷) 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In an office. B.At home.C.At a restaurant. 7.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A.Go to

13、a concert. B.Visit a friend.C.Work extra hours. 8.Who is Alice going to call? A.Mike. B.Joan.C.Catherine. Text 5 W：Hi，Mike. M：Hi，Alice.Nice to see you.You dont often come here. W：I usually have fast food delivered to my office.I just come here for a change today. M：The environment here is good，clean

14、 and relatively quiet. W：Yeah.And I heard the food is tasty.By the way，are you going to the concert tomorrow evening? M：Yes，are you? W：Yeah! Catherine was supposed to go with me，but she may have to work extra hours tomorrow.Do you know anyone who might like to go? M：No，but if you like，I can ask arou

15、nd.Eh.Joan might want to go. W：Oh，yes，she is a great fan of classical music.Ill give her a ring after lunch. 答案答案6.C7.A8.B 聽下面聽下面4段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)三個(gè) 選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小 題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 三三、模擬演練模擬演練 1

16、.What does the man mean? A.He failed the exam.B.He studied very hard.C.The exam was too easy. Text 1 W：How was your maths exam，Michael? M：Emm.If I had studied a little harder，I would be smiling right now. 答案答案A 2.How does the woman feel? A.Annoyed. B.Relieved.C.Nervous. Text 2 W：John，you do things l

17、ike this all the time! Cant you knock on the door before you enter my office next time? M：Sorry.Im just in a hurry. 答案答案A 3.What did the woman probably win? A.A television. B.$64 in cash.C.A radio. Text 3 M：OK，the number is.M64.Does anyone have number M64? W：Oh，yes，Ive got M64！This is amazing! Ive n

18、ever won anything like this before! Im so happy! M：Well，youll be even happier when you start watching your favorite programs on it at home! 答案答案A 4.What can we learn about the woman? A.She is angry with the man.B.She doesnt like her roommate. C.She is rather quiet. Text 4 M：So how is your new roomma

19、te? W：She really makes me angry. M：What happened? W：Shes always making loud noises at midnight.When I remind her she is always rude. 答案答案B 聽下面聽下面2段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選三個(gè)選 項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；秒鐘； 聽完后，各小題將給出聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每

20、段對(duì)話讀兩遍。秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。 聽第聽第5段材料，回答第段材料，回答第5、6題。題。 5.Why does the man feel surprised? A.The woman has got a new job.B.The woman will work late. C.The woman disagrees with him. 6.What does the woman say about her department? A.There is a lack of trust.B.There are serious problems. C.There is too much

21、 pressure. Text 5 M：Ricky，whats going on? Fred told me just now that youre going to leave us. W：Yes，I really feel bad about it.But BMD came up with really a good offer. M：Well，I didnt know you are looking for a new job. W：Well，just between you and me.I think we have some real problems in this depart

22、ment.Dont get me wrong.It has nothing to do with you， Frank.Everybody says that youre an excellent manager. M：Problems? What problems? Do we have time to talk about it? 答案答案5.A6.B 聽第聽第6段材料，回答第段材料，回答第7至至9題。題。 7.How long has the man been in the hospital? A.For 2 years. B.For 6 years.C.For 7 years. 8.W

23、hat will the man serve as in Nigeria? A.An organizer. B.A nurse.C.A doctor. 9.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The woman is against the mans decision. B.The man got his new job this morning. C.The man wants to marry Rosie. Text 6 M：Rosie，Ive got something to tell you. W：What is it? M：Well，Ive made a decision