必修三unit單詞詳解PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會計學(xué)1 必修三必修三unit單詞詳解單詞詳解 與與place相關(guān)短語：相關(guān)短語： in ones place in place take ones place take the place of . 處于某人的位置處于某人的位置, 為為 某人設(shè)身處地想一想某人設(shè)身處地想一想 在合適的位置在合適的位置, 就位就位 取代取代, 就位就位 取代，代替取代，代替 第1頁/共47頁 辨析辨析: take place, happen, occur, break out, come about 1) take place 指事先指事先計劃計劃或預(yù)想到的事情的發(fā)生?；蝾A(yù)想到的事情的發(fā)生。 我們學(xué)校的運動會將

2、于下周五舉行。我們學(xué)校的運動會將于下周五舉行。 Our school sports meeting is going to take place next Friday. 2)happen 偶然偶然或未能預(yù)見的發(fā)生或未能預(yù)見的發(fā)生, 可以和可以和to 連用連用 或接或接that引導(dǎo)的從句。引導(dǎo)的從句。 他碰巧沒有讀過那部小說。他碰巧沒有讀過那部小說。 He happened not to have read the novel. It happened that he had read the novel. 第2頁/共47頁 3)occur 既可指某事偶然發(fā)生既可指某事偶然發(fā)生, 也指某事按計

3、劃發(fā)生也指某事按計劃發(fā)生, 可與可與happen互換。也有互換。也有“突然想起突然想起 ” 之意，常與之意，常與to連用連用 許多事故是發(fā)生在家里的。許多事故是發(fā)生在家里的。 常用于；常用于；sth occurs to sb/it occurs to sb that. Many accidents occur in the house. A good idea occurred to him. 4) break out 僅用于負(fù)面場合僅用于負(fù)面場合, 常用于災(zāi)難常用于災(zāi)難, 戰(zhàn)爭戰(zhàn)爭, 疾病之類事情的疾病之類事情的突然突然爆發(fā)爆發(fā)。 發(fā)生了大火發(fā)生了大火/戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)了。戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)了。 A fire

4、 / war broke out. 第3頁/共47頁 5) come about 屬于屬于中性詞組中性詞組, 既可用于表達(dá)正面既可用于表達(dá)正面 事情的發(fā)生事情的發(fā)生, 又可用于表達(dá)負(fù)面事情的發(fā)生。又可用于表達(dá)負(fù)面事情的發(fā)生。 你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎？你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎？ Can you tell me how the accident came about？ 第4頁/共47頁 2. beauty beautiful /adj./ 美麗的美麗的 beautify /v./美化美化 3. harvest /n./ 餓死餓死 Millions of people starved to

5、 death during the war. 2) (使某人使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望獲得某事物得不到某事物而受苦或渴望獲得某事物; 缺乏缺乏 The homeless children were starved for love . 3) to feel very hungry 感覺很餓感覺很餓, 僅用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)僅用于進(jìn)行時態(tài) When will dinner be ready? Im starving. starvation n. U 餓死餓死 die of starvation starvation wages 不夠維持基本生活的工資不夠維持基本生活的工資 第7頁/共47頁 6.

6、origin 起源，由來，起因起源，由來，起因 What was the origin of the accident? The origins of life on earth 可用做可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞可用做可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞, 通常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式通常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式 original /adj./ 原始的原始的 第8頁/共47頁 7. religious /adj./ 1）宗教上的，信奉宗教的）宗教上的，信奉宗教的 Most western people have religious beliefs. 很多西方人都有宗教信仰。很多西方人都有宗教信仰。 2) 虔誠的虔誠的 She is a v

7、ery religious person. religion /n./ 宗教宗教 第9頁/共47頁 8. in memory of 紀(jì)念紀(jì)念 The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist. in honor of in praise of in celebration of in search of in need of in favour of in charge of 第10頁/共47頁 9. belief 1)信任信任; 信心信心 U I have strong belief in my future. 2) 信仰信仰C r

8、eligious beliefs 宗教信仰宗教信仰 beyond belief 難以置信難以置信 believe /v./ 相信相信 believe in 信任信任 第11頁/共47頁 10. dress up 盛裝，打扮盛裝，打扮 You should dress up when you take part in the party. dress 給給穿衣服穿衣服 dress sb./oneself 打扮某人（自己）打扮某人（自己） Wake up children and dress them. Hurry up and get dressed. （動態(tài)）（動態(tài)） The girl was

9、 dressed in red. （靜態(tài)）（靜態(tài)） 第12頁/共47頁 11. trick 1) /n./ 詭計，花招詭計，花招 They had to think of a trick to get passed the guards. do/perform a trick 玩把戲玩把戲 2) /n./ 竅門，招數(shù)竅門，招數(shù) Daily practice is the trick in learning a foreign language. 3）/vt./ 欺騙，詐騙欺騙，詐騙 She tricked the SnowWhite into eating the poisoned apple

10、. The man tricked the old woman out of all her money. trick sb into sth/doing sth 誘騙某人做某事誘騙某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth 誘騙某人某物誘騙某人某物 第13頁/共47頁 12. play a trick/tricks on 捉弄捉弄 戲弄戲弄. The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others. 13. poet 詩人詩人 /n./ Li Bai is a great poet who wrote many famous poems. 第1

11、4頁/共47頁 14.arrival /n./ 1）到達(dá)，到來）到達(dá)，到來 The arrival of the train is 9:00. On our arrival at the farm, we were welcomed by the farmers. 2) 到達(dá)者到達(dá)者 They went out to welcome the new arrivals. a new arrival = a baby arrive /v./ 到達(dá)到達(dá) arrive in/at + 地點地點 第15頁/共47頁 15. gain 1） 獲得獲得 He gained full marks in the

12、 exam. 2) 贏得贏得 The scientist gained the respect of his students. No pains, no gains. 一份耕耘，一分收獲。一份耕耘，一分收獲。 第16頁/共47頁 16. independence 獨立，自主獨立，自主 India gained independence from Britain in 1947. depend /v./ dependent /adj./ independent /adj./ 獨立的，自主的獨立的，自主的 be dependent on/upon 依靠依靠 be independent of 不

13、受不受支配的支配的 不依賴的不依賴的 第17頁/共47頁 17. gather 1）搜集）搜集 The writer is gathering materials for his works. 2)集合集合 The teacher gathered the students around her. 3) 聚集聚集 The clouds are gathering. 【辨析辨析】 collect 指有計劃指有計劃, 有選擇地收集。有選擇地收集。 He collects stamps. 第18頁/共47頁 18. award 1）v.授予，判定授予，判定 They awarded him the

14、title of Hero. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics. The referee awarded a free kick. 2） n. 獎，獎品獎，獎品 She got the first award in the English contest. The award for the years best actress was a young woman. 第19頁/共47頁 award sb. sth. =award sth to sb. 獎賞某人某物獎賞某人某物 辨析辨析: award 和和reward award后

15、接雙賓語后接雙賓語 reward 獎賞獎賞, 給給報酬報酬, 不能接雙賓語不能接雙賓語; reward sb. for sth. 因因 獎賞某人；獎賞某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人用某物酬勞某人 She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work. 第20頁/共47頁 19. produce 1) /v/ 生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn) The factory produces 1,000 cars a week. 2）/n/ 產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)品,尤指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品尤指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 The shop sell

16、s only fresh local produce. product 產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)品 production 產(chǎn)量產(chǎn)量 productive 多產(chǎn)的，生產(chǎn)的多產(chǎn)的，生產(chǎn)的 a productive writer 一位多產(chǎn)的作家一位多產(chǎn)的作家 第21頁/共47頁 20. admire /v./ 1）欽佩欽佩, ,羨慕羨慕 We all admire him for his courage and bravery. admire sb. for sth.在某方面欽佩某人在某方面欽佩某人 2) 欣賞欣賞 I admire your poems very much . 3) 贊美贊美 He admired

17、her new dress. admiration /n./ 第22頁/共47頁 21. look forward to (doing) sth. 期待著期待著(做做)某事某事 Children are looking forward to Spring Festival. Hes looking forward to hearing from his pen pal. 第23頁/共47頁 22. day and night 日夜日夜; 晝夜晝夜; 整天整天 Her mother is ill. She has to take care of her day and night in the

18、hospital. 第24頁/共47頁 23. clothing 服裝（總稱，除衣褲還包括鞋帽）服裝（總稱，除衣褲還包括鞋帽） an article of clothing 一件衣服一件衣服 The cost of food, clothing and shelter is high. 辨析辨析: cloth, clothes, clothing 1) cloth 指做衣服等用的材料指做衣服等用的材料, 如布料如布料, 毛料毛料, 絲綢等絲綢等, 不可數(shù)。不可數(shù)?！耙粔K布料一塊布料”是是 a piece of cloth. 注意注意: cloth 指具體用途的布時指具體用途的布時, 可與冠詞連

19、用。可與冠詞連用。 a table cloth 一塊桌布一塊桌布 a dish cloth 一塊擦碗布一塊擦碗布 第25頁/共47頁 2) clothes 指具體的衣服指具體的衣服, 包括上衣包括上衣, 褲子等褲子等, 不能不能 與不定冠詞或數(shù)詞連用與不定冠詞或數(shù)詞連用, 但可與物主代詞但可與物主代詞, 指示指示 代詞代詞, 少數(shù)不定代詞連用。作主語時少數(shù)不定代詞連用。作主語時, 謂語用謂語用 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形式。形式。 He wears fine clothes. 他穿著很講究。他穿著很講究。 3) clothing 是衣服是衣服, 服裝的總稱服裝的總稱, 是集合名詞。是集合名詞。 作主語時候作主

20、語時候, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如果要表示謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如果要表示 “一件衣服一件衣服”時時, 可以說可以說an article of clothing 或或a piece of clothing, 但不能用但不能用 a suit of clothing 那家商店賣童裝。那家商店賣童裝。 The shop sells childrens clothing. 第26頁/共47頁 24. as though as though和和as if沒有什么區(qū)別。沒有什么區(qū)別。as if用得普遍些用得普遍些, 卻可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句和表語從句卻可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句和表語從句, 其從句謂語其從句謂語 常用虛擬

21、語氣。常用虛擬語氣。 She acted as though nothing had happened 她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。 當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致, 從句謂語中又含從句謂語中又含 有動詞有動詞be時時, 可以把主語和可以把主語和 be一起省去。一起省去。 He looked about as though (he was) in search of something. 他四處張望他四處張望, 好像尋找什么。好像尋找什么。 第27頁/共47頁 It looks as if its going to rain as thou

22、gh和和as if從句用從句用虛擬語氣虛擬語氣, 還是用陳述還是用陳述 語氣語氣, 完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示 的意思與事實完全相反的意思與事實完全相反, 或者純粹是一種假設(shè)或者純粹是一種假設(shè), 通常用虛擬語氣。通常用虛擬語氣。 The child talks as if she were an adult. He talked as if he had known everything. 第28頁/共47頁 第29頁/共47頁 26. custom 1)風(fēng)俗風(fēng)俗 The celebration of the Spring Festival is a

23、custom for Chinese. It is the custom for the Japanese to take off their shoes when they get into a hall. 2) 習(xí)慣習(xí)慣 = habit It was her custom to rise early. the Customs 海關(guān)海關(guān) 第30頁/共47頁 27. worldwide 世界性的世界性的 Wild life protection has attracted worldwide attention. 野生動物的保護(hù)吸引了全世界的注意力。野生動物的保護(hù)吸引了全世界的注意力。 第31

24、頁/共47頁 28. fool 1) /n./ 愚人，白癡，受騙者愚人，白癡，受騙者 I felt a fool when I realized my mistake. 2）/v./愚弄，欺騙愚弄，欺騙 Youre fooling yourself if you think playing computer games will not affect your studies. 第32頁/共47頁 29. permission /n./允許，許可允許，許可 I asked for his permission to use the car. You have my permission to

25、leave. permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事 第33頁/共47頁 30. turn up. 1) 出席出席(某活動某活動), 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn) We planned to meet at 7:00, but he didnt turn up. 2) 把把(收音機(jī)等收音機(jī)等)音量開大一些音量開大一些 Turn up the radio a little, I can hardly hear the program. The teacher turned down the students proposal(請求）請求）. 拒絕拒絕 I thought it wo

26、uld rain the next day, but it turned out to be a sunny day. 結(jié)果是結(jié)果是 turn off 關(guān)掉關(guān)掉 turn on 打開打開 turn to sb. for help 向某人求助向某人求助 第34頁/共47頁 31. keep ones word 守信，履行諾言守信，履行諾言 I promised my teacher to work hard, I must. =perform ones word. break ones word 失信失信 Dont break your word, otherwise, no one will

27、trust you. word 此處為諾言為不可數(shù)名詞此處為諾言為不可數(shù)名詞 消息消息 Word came that he had succeeded. 第35頁/共47頁 32. hold ones breath = stop breathing for a time 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 The girl held her breath at the sight of the snake. All Americans held their breath to see who would win the election. take breath 歇會兒歇會兒 get ones breath 喘

28、過氣來喘過氣來 be out of breath 喘不過氣喘不過氣 來來 breathe /v./ 第36頁/共47頁 You must apologize to the teacher for being so rude. 33. apologize 道歉道歉 say sorry apologize to sb for (doing) sth apology / n./ 表達(dá)道歉表達(dá)道歉 接受道歉接受道歉 拒絕道歉拒絕道歉 make / offer an apology accept an apology refuse an apology 第37頁/共47頁 34. drown (drow

29、ned, drowned) / v./ 1) 淹死淹死 Dont play by the river in case you fall and drown. There was a drowning man .(快要淹死的）快要淹死的） drowned 已經(jīng)淹死的已經(jīng)淹死的 2) 浸浸, 泡泡 借借 消愁消愁 The floods drowned the streets and houses. 3) 淹沒淹沒 The noise in the street drowned out her voice. 第38頁/共47頁 35. obvious /adj./ 明顯的明顯的, 清楚的清楚的 Hi

30、s meaning is obvious. 1) be obvious + to + 表示人的名詞或代詞表示人的名詞或代詞 Her disappointment was obvious to her friend. 2) It + be + obvious +that-clause It is obvious that you are wrong. Obviously, he is telling a lie. 第39頁/共47頁 36. wipe 1） 擦擦/抹某物抹某物 Wipe your hands with the handkerchief. 2)把把擦掉，抹掉擦掉，抹掉 The girl wiped her tears away. 3）把）把擦干擦干 The students wiped the floor dry. 第40頁/共47頁 37