選修6 Unit 1 Art

1、選修選修 Unit 1 ArtUnit 1 Art Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. Artists were interested in _(create)respect and love for God. In the Renaissance, people focused _ on humans and less on religion. Artists t

2、ried to paint people and nature _ they really were. Masaccio used perspective in his paintings _ made people _(convince) they were looking through a hole in the wall _ a real scene. The Impressionists were the first to paint outdoors. They had to paint _(quick) and their paintings were not detailed

3、as _ of earlier painters. Today people accepted impressionists paintings as the _(begin) of modern art. Some modern art is abstract _some is realistic. beginning creating more as which convinced at quickly those while 表示表示“若不是若不是”的虛擬語氣句型的虛擬語氣句型 英語中有幾個表示英語中有幾個表示“若不是若不是”“要不是要不是”的固定表達(dá)的固定表達(dá), (1)but for意

4、為意為“要不是有要不是有”“若不是因為若不是因為”, 習(xí)慣上與虛擬語氣連用。習(xí)慣上與虛擬語氣連用。 (2)if it were not for主要用于談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在的情況主要用于談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在的情況,意為意為 “要不是有要不是有”“若不是因為若不是因為”,相應(yīng)的主句總相應(yīng)的主句總 是用虛擬語氣是用虛擬語氣. (3)if it had not been for主要用于談?wù)撨^去的情況主要用于談?wù)撨^去的情況, 意為意為“要不是有要不是有”“若不是因為若不是因為”,相應(yīng)的主相應(yīng)的主 句總是用虛擬語氣。句總是用虛擬語氣。 Without the new paints and the new technique, w

5、e would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 1)Without your help, I_(make) such rapid progress. 2)Its high time that we _ (take) some measures to protect the wild animals. 3)How I wish every family _(have) a large house with a beautiful garden! 4)Janes pale

6、 face suggested that she _(be) ill, and her parents suggested that she _ (have) a medical examination. 5)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _(do) it? 6)George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he _(focus) more on its culture. took / s

7、hould take had wouldnt have made was (should) have had done focused Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. 在這些脫離傳統(tǒng)繪畫風(fēng)格的畫家中就有生活和工在這些脫離傳統(tǒng)繪畫風(fēng)格的畫家中就有生活和工 作在巴黎的印象派藝術(shù)家們。作在巴黎的印象派藝術(shù)家們。 此句是一個倒裝句此句是一個倒裝句,正常語序應(yīng)為正常語序應(yīng)為The

8、Impressionists who lived and worked in Paris were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting. 此句為表語部分提前而引起的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)此句為表語部分提前而引起的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 1) In front of the bus _ (躺著一位受傷的老人躺著一位受傷的老人)all covered with blood. 2) _(出席晚會的有出席晚會的有) our favorable English teacher. (present) 3) They

9、arrived at an old church, _ _(前面有前面有)a big crowd of people. (stand) lay an injured old man Present at the evening party was in front of which stood 1) The local government has taken some effective measures, _ (aim) at cutting down the cost during the tough economy. 2)For many childless couples, _(ad

10、opt) is the best solution. 3)Please take your personal _(possess) with you when leaving the bus. 4)The man is being questioned in relation to the _(attempt) murder last night. 5)He was one of the most influential _(figure) of our country. 6)It is high time that we _(appeal) to people to save water.

11、adoption possessions attempted appealed 重點單詞回顧重點單詞回顧 aiming figures 1)1)生活沒有目標(biāo)如同航行沒有羅盤。生活沒有目標(biāo)如同航行沒有羅盤。 2) She went to London_finding a job. (aim n.) 3) The government programme _(aim) at improving peoples living standards. 4)The hunter _(瞄準(zhǔn)了獅子瞄準(zhǔn)了獅子) before it could escape from him. Life without an a

12、im is like sailing without a compass. aimn vi. ;目的目的 瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn);(;(向某方向向某方向) )努力努力 with the aim of is aimed took aim at the lion with the aim of 以以為目標(biāo)為目標(biāo), ,意在意在 aim at doing sth./ aim to do sth 力求做力求做 take aim at 向向瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn) He slapped the door and rushed outside. While wandering in the street _, he suddenly c

13、aught a figure looking anxious. She is his mother. He knew his mother just _ urging him to be better to _ sooner. without aim aimed at achieve his aim achieve ones aim 達(dá)到目的達(dá)到目的; ;實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)實現(xiàn)目標(biāo) without aim 漫無目的地漫無目的地 1)They have _ (正式通過正式通過) a resolution that anyone who _a child must treat his _child well

14、, or he will be punished. 2)If they _(adopt)the above mentioned measures, they could have achieved their goals. 3)_(adopt) measures to protect wildlife, we can see the number of wild animals increasing. 4)The couple are unable to have children of their own, so they want to have a baby _(adopt). adop

15、ts adopted adopted adopt采用采用收養(yǎng)收養(yǎng)采納采納 adj. 收養(yǎng)的收養(yǎng)的 had adopted Having adopted adopted adopt ones suggestion/advice采納某人的建議采納某人的建議 adopt sb.as. 收養(yǎng)某人為收養(yǎng)某人為;挑選挑選為為 an adopted son 養(yǎng)子養(yǎng)子 adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于使自己適應(yīng)于 adapt to 適應(yīng)適應(yīng) adapt from 根據(jù)根據(jù).改編，改寫改編，改寫 adapt.for. 為為.改編，改編， possession 1)Our university is

16、 now _ those buildings. I mean those buildings are _ our university. 2)He _the most brilliant talents. in possession of in the possession of 擁有，占有擁有，占有 =in ones possession 為為所占有所占有 n占有占有, ,擁有擁有; ;所有物所有物, ,財產(chǎn)財產(chǎn)(pl.) be possessed of 具有具有( (某品質(zhì)，能力等某品質(zhì)，能力等) ) is possessed of 3)When his father died, she

17、came _ a large fortune. 4)You cannot legally _the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. take possession of into possession of 占有占有; ;擁有擁有 拿到拿到;占有占有; ;占領(lǐng)占領(lǐng) attempt努力努力; ;嘗試嘗試; ;企圖企圖嘗試嘗試; ;企圖企圖vt. n 1) She was well prepared for the test so as to pass it _(第一次嘗試第一次嘗試). 2) The boys _(

18、attempt n.) leave for camping but were stopped by their parents. 3)Dale took his mothers advice, tried desperately and after several _(attempt) finally made it. 4)I _(嘗試嘗試)get in touch with her but without success. at her first attempt at ones first attempt made an attempt to attempts attempted to 1

19、)The opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games _(吸引吸引) all the audience in the world. 2)It is high time that we _ _(呼吁人們節(jié)水呼吁人們節(jié)水). 3)Television reality shows are losing their audience appeal in China. _ 4)He _ _(懇求她幫助懇求她幫助). appealed to appealed to people to save water appeal vi.有感染力有感染力; ;呼吁呼吁; ;求

20、助求助 上訴上訴 n. 呼吁呼吁, ,懇求懇求, ,吸引力吸引力 吸引力吸引力 appeal to sb 吸引某人吸引某人 呼吁呼吁/ /請求某人做某事請求某人做某事 appealed to her for help / made an appeal to her for help appeal to sb for sth / make an appeal to sb for sth 為某事向某人呼吁為某事向某人呼吁/ /懇求懇求 1) I want to sell the house, but_ I cant bear the thought of moving. 2) _work has

21、been done to improve the peoples living standard. 3) The fans were very excited for they saw the superstar _at the theatre. 4) _,my friend Ken went to the park, too, so we had a good time together. 5)There are no side effects from this drug, but _people may be allergic to it. on the other hand A gre

22、at deal of in the flesh By coincidence scores of scores of；in the flesh；on the other hand； by coincidence；a great deal of；appeal to 1) Joan passed her exam, which surprised me a great deal of. 2) A great deal of money _(spend) in saving the lives of the trapped miners since last week. 3) As mentione

23、d at the beginning, we have met a great many of companies and some very talented individuals. 3)With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth is being washed away each year. 4) The number of students have gone to the farm to help the farmer pick apples. ? has been spent are A a gr

24、eat deal許多許多;大量大量 a great deal(名詞短語名詞短語)大量，許多，做主語，大量，許多，做主語， 賓語。賓語。 a great deal(副詞短語副詞短語)可用于形容詞，副詞比較可用于形容詞，副詞比較 級前加強程度，也可用來修飾動詞作狀語。級前加強程度，也可用來修飾動詞作狀語。 a great deal of +不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語單數(shù)謂語 much a great many many +復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)謂語復(fù)數(shù)謂語 a number of lots of 復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)謂語復(fù)數(shù)謂語 plenty of + a lot of 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語單數(shù)謂語 a large amount of +不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語單數(shù)謂語 large amounts of +不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)謂語復(fù)數(shù)謂語 quantities of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +復(fù)數(shù)謂語復(fù)數(shù)謂語 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 +復(fù)數(shù)謂語復(fù)數(shù)謂語 a quantity of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)謂語復(fù)數(shù)謂語 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂