簡化賓語從句常見用法.doc

1、簡化賓語從句常見用法同學(xué)們常會遇到把含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡單句，使其與原句意思相 同或相）的試題。以下是小編給大家整理的簡化賓語從句常見用法，希望可以幫 到大家方法當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是hope， decide ， wish ， choose， agree，promise等，且賓語從句的主語與主句主語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)例如:f Li Ming hopes to be backLi Ming hopes he will be back very soon.very soon.We decided that we would help him.f We decided to help

2、 him.方法二：當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是 know, learn，remember， forget ， tell 等動詞，且主句主語與從句主語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為“疑問詞+ 不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：She has forgotte n how she can ope n the wi ndow. f She has forgotte n how to ope n the wi ndow.注：當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是tell ，ask，show，teach等動詞，且后帶雙賓語, 從句主語和間接賓語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Could you tell me how I can ge

3、t to the statio n?f Could you tell me how to get to the stati on?方法三：當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是order（命令），require（需要）等時，如果主句和從句的主語不一致，賓語從句可簡化為“名詞（代詞）+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. f Theheadmaster ordered us to start at once.文章來源網(wǎng)，僅供分享學(xué)習(xí)參考方法四：某些動詞后的賓語從句，可以用介詞加動名詞（短語）等其他形式簡 化。例如：He in s

4、isted that he should go with us. He in sisted on going withus.The poor boy does nt know whe n and where he was born. The poor boy does nt know the time and the place of his birth.方法五：某些動詞后面的賓語從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為“賓語+V-ing形式（作賓語補(bǔ)足語）”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground. LiuPing found a

5、wallet lying on the ground.方法六：動詞seem后的賓語從句，也可以用不定式（短語）來簡化，但句型 需要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖兓＠纾篒t seemedthat the boys were going to win. The boys seemed to win.除上述方法外，還有一些特殊句式的轉(zhuǎn)化。例如：I found that it was difficult to lear n En glish well. I found itdifficult to learn English well.Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow. Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow.Th