定語從句--new

1、Unit 8 The Attributive Clause Underline the attributive clauses: Dont forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you cant get. Dont give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory. 曾經(jīng)擁有的，不要忘記。不能得到的，曾經(jīng)擁有的，不要忘記。不能得到的， 更要珍惜。屬于自己的，不要放棄。更要珍惜。屬于自己的，不要放棄。 已經(jīng)失

2、去的，留作回憶。已經(jīng)失去的，留作回憶。 The Attributive clause Attributive clause Attributive clause is to modify a noun,pronoun or phrase(antecedent). It is also named relative clause as it can be introduced by a relative word (relative pronoun or relative adverb) 語法講解語法講解 定語從句定語從句（the attributive clause） 被定語從句限定的詞是被定

3、語從句限定的詞是_ ，引導定語，引導定語 從句的詞叫做從句的詞叫做 _ 或或 _。 關系代詞和關系副詞有三大作用，即關系代詞和關系副詞有三大作用，即連接連接 （連接定語從句和主句）、（連接定語從句和主句）、替代替代（替代前面的（替代前面的 先行詞）、先行詞）、成分成分（在定語從句中要充當一定的（在定語從句中要充當一定的 句子成分）。句子成分）。 在復合句中，充當在復合句中，充當_ 用的從句是定語從句用的從句是定語從句 “先行詞先行詞” “關系代詞關系代詞” “關系副詞關系副詞” 形容詞形容詞 who whom which that whose when where why time place

4、 reason 時間狀語時間狀語 地點狀語地點狀語 原因狀語原因狀語 小芳 村里有個姑娘叫小芳 長得好看又善良 一雙美麗的大眼睛 辮子粗又長 在回城之前的那個晚 上 你和我來到小河旁 從沒流過的淚水 隨著小河淌 謝謝你給我的愛 今生今世我不忘懷 謝謝你給我的溫柔 伴我度過那個年代 多少次我回回頭看看走過 的路 衷心祝福你善良的姑娘 多少次我回回頭看看走過 的路 你站在小河旁 There is a beautiful and kind girl named Xiaofang in the village, who has a pair of beautiful big eyes and long

5、 thick hair 以下情況，引導詞用以下情況，引導詞用that，不用，不用which。 1.先行詞為不定代詞先行詞為不定代詞 everything，little, much， all，anything，nothing, none, few時時, 5. 先行詞前有先行詞前有形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞修飾時，修飾時， 先行詞被先行詞被 all, any , every, little, much, no, some, the only，the very， the last 修飾時，修飾時， 2.先行詞同時先行詞同時指人和指物指人和指物時，時， 3. 在在以以which / wh

6、o 為疑問詞為疑問詞的特殊疑問句中的特殊疑問句中 4.在在there is / here is / it is 句型中句型中 1. This is all _ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else _ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what 3. The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it Exerc

7、ise: 先行詞為先行詞為everything，little, much，all，anything， nothing, none, few等詞時，等詞時， 關系代詞用關系代詞用 that 4. He talked happily about the men and books _ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom 5. There is no dictionary _ you can find. A. that B. which C. where D. in that 6. Is oxyge

8、n the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. it B. / C. which D. that 7. Which was the hotel _ was recommended to you? A. where B. which C. that D. it 先行詞為先行詞為 人和物的人和物的 組合組合 先行詞被先行詞被all, little, much, every, no, 等等 修飾時修飾時 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾，先行詞前先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾，先行詞前 有序數(shù)詞有序數(shù)詞(the first),形容詞最高級形容詞最高級(the best), the l

9、ast, the very, the only 等時。等時。若主句中有疑問代詞若主句中有疑問代詞 who 或或 者者 which，為了避免重復，為了避免重復, 關關 系代詞不要再用系代詞不要再用 who, which， 而用而用 that。 考點二：以下情況只能用考點二：以下情況只能用which引導定語從句。引導定語從句。 1.引導非限制性定語從句時引導非限制性定語從句時, 其先行詞可是其先行詞可是 一個詞一個詞,也可是整個主句或主句的某一部分。也可是整個主句或主句的某一部分。 3.句子中同時有兩個定語從句，其中一個句子中同時有兩個定語從句，其中一個 已經(jīng)用了已經(jīng)用了 that 引導時引導時

10、2. 先行詞是物，緊接在介詞后面時先行詞是物，緊接在介詞后面時 考點三：關系代詞考點三：關系代詞 as 的用法的用法 the same as 表示表示同一類同一類人或物；人或物； the same that 指指同一個同一個人或物人或物 1.直接引導定語從句直接引導定語從句: 作用相當于作用相當于which He was late, as / which is often the case. 2.與與such 連用連用, 引起定語從句引起定語從句 There are no such writers as you mention. It gave him such a shock that hi

11、s face turned white. 3.與與same 連用連用, 引起定語從句引起定語從句 如此如此 以至于以至于 This is the same pen _I lost yesterday. A. as B. that C.the one D. A ; 去掉去掉 It is /was .that/who ,句子照樣成立句子照樣成立; ;而定語從句的而定語從句的引引 導詞在句中要作成份導詞在句中要作成份。 that where that when . .定語從句與強調(diào)句定語從句與強調(diào)句 Homework Summarize the rules of the attributive cl

12、ause. Thank you 翻譯翻譯 1.他指給我看他丟錢包的地方。他指給我看他丟錢包的地方。 He showed me the place where he lost his wallet. 2.我不認識那個和你說話的女孩。我不認識那個和你說話的女孩。 I dont know the girl whom/that you speak to. 3.她是一個叫瑪麗的女孩。她是一個叫瑪麗的女孩。 She is a girl who is called Mary. 4.那些正在打網(wǎng)球的男孩是我的朋友。那些正在打網(wǎng)球的男孩是我的朋友。 Those boys who are playing tenn

13、is are my friends. 5.你記不記得我們到這兒的那一天你記不記得我們到這兒的那一天? Do you remember the day when we arrived here? 考點六考點六 : way 后面的定語從句后面的定語從句 way 后面的定語從句的引導詞有后面的定語從句的引導詞有 in which that 或或 不填不填，如：，如： I recognized hes from Australia from the way _ he speaks. in which ( that / 不填不填) 填上合適的關系詞并分析原因填上合適的關系詞并分析原因： 1.The wa

14、y _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple. that/ which/不填不填 that/in which/不填不填 缺狀語缺狀語 缺賓語缺賓語 缺少主語或賓語缺少主語或賓語: : 引導詞用引導詞用that / which / 不填不填(缺賓語時缺賓語時) 主語賓語都不缺主語賓語都不缺: : 引導詞用引導詞用that / in which / 不不 填填 1.This is all_I know about t

15、he matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether 2.Is there anything else_you want? A.which B.that C.who D.what 3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D. it Choose the best answers: 4. Please take the second chair_is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that 5.Is oxygen t

16、he only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C.which D.it 6.Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police （NMET98) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 7. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. A. once the grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew. 8. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way