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1、1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序:First of all,F(xiàn)irstly/First,Secondly/SecondAnd then,F(xiàn)inally,In the end,At last2.表并列補充關(guān)系的:What is more,Besides,Moreover,F(xiàn)urthermore,In addition3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系的:However,On the contrary,butAlthough+clause( 從句),In spite of+n/doingOn the one handOn the other handSome,while others4.表因果關(guān)系的:Because,AsSo,

2、Thus,Therefore,As a result5.表換一種方式表達:In other words6.表進行舉例說明:For example,句子; For instance,句子; such as+n./doing7.表陳述事實:In fact8.表達自己觀點:As far as I know,In my opinion9.表總結(jié):In short,In a word,In conclusion,In summary二、文中正確使用兩三個好的句型,如:賓語從句、狀語從句、動名詞做主語等。賓語從句舉例:I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and

3、 prosperous.狀語從句舉例:If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful.動名詞做主語舉例:Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.Its bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.常用狀語從句句型:1)時間 when,notuntil,as soon as2)目的 so that+clause; to do(為了)3)結(jié)果 sothat+clause,t

4、ooto do(太以至于)4)條件 if,unless(除非),as long as(只要)5)讓步though,although,even though,even ifno matter what/when/where/who/which/how6)比較asas,not soas,than英語作文常用單詞詞組all in all 總的說來and so on 等等 as a matter of fact =in fact 其實,實際上at present 目前現(xiàn)在date back to 追溯到for the future 從今以后,在今后from now on 今后,從現(xiàn)在起in short

5、 總之,總而言之 in a word 簡言之、一句話、總之 in the end 最后,終于 most important of all 最重要的是about all 首先for one thing,for another thing 首先first of all, next then, lastly 首先,然后,最后firstly,secondly,thirdly ,finally 第一,第二,第三,最后in addition 另外in addition to 除之外according to 根據(jù) as far as I am concerned 據(jù)我所知generally spesking

6、 一般說來 whats more更多的是therefore 因此,從而furthermore =moreover 再者otherwise 另外 in my opinion 我認為,我的意見是not only but also 不但而且in spite of 不管for example 例如 different from 與不同as a result (of) 結(jié)果in order to do 為了There is no doubt that 毫無疑問 It is well known that 大家都知道 to tell the true 說實話 however 然而 therefore 因此

7、since then 自從那時起as soon as 一就thanks to 多得,幸虧英語作文常用句型:1.表示原因1)The reason for this is that2)The reason for this is obvious. 3.There are three reasons for this. 2.表示好處 1)It does us a lot of good. 2)It benefits us quite a lot. 3)It has the following advantages. 3.表示壞處 1)It is harmful to us. 2)It has mor

8、e disadvantages than advantages. 3)It dose us much harm. 4表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible) for sb. to do sth. 2)We think it necessary to do sth. 3)It plays an important role in our life. 5.表示措施 1)We should solve the problems that we are faced with. 2)We sho

9、uld try our best to overcome the difficulties. 3) We should take some effective measures 6.表示變化 1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2)The computer has brought about many changes in education. 7.表示事實、現(xiàn)狀 1)We cannot ignore the fact that. 2)No one can deny the fact that. 3)This is a

10、 case that many people are interested in. 8.表示比較 1)I prefer to reading rather than watching TV. 2)Compared with A,B. 9.表示數(shù)量1)It has increased(decreased)from.to. 2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800 10.表示看法 1)People have different opinions on this problem. 2)Some people b

11、elieve that.Others argue that. 1. 學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績 be obsorbed in ,bury oneself in 對入迷give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表現(xiàn)一番acquire (obtain)knowledge學(xué)習(xí)知識 put ones heart into 一心撲在上 be interested in 對感興趣 be fond of 喜歡/愛好like chemistry best 最喜歡化學(xué) be good at 擅長 be poor at 不擅長 do well

12、in (在考試、競賽中)取得好成績;干得不錯be weak in 不擅長fail in 考試不及格 make progress in 在方面取得進步 be tired of 對感到厭煩/厭倦 pass the examination 通過考試major in history 主修歷史be getting on well with ones study(某人)學(xué)業(yè)進展得很好 take several courses at school 在學(xué)校上幾門課 work hard at (Physics ,Chemistry)努力學(xué)習(xí)(物理、化學(xué))He has the best record in sch

13、ool.他的學(xué)習(xí)成績最棒。live up to ones hope 不辜負某人的期望 learn about 學(xué)習(xí)到/知道(某學(xué)科知識)/聽到,聽說獲悉,了解到succeed in 在(某方面)成功;在(做某事)上獲得成功 be active in class (work)在課堂上(工作中)表現(xiàn)積極take an active part in 積極參加learn sth . by heart 諳記某事,牢記在心work out a (maths)problem解決一個(數(shù)學(xué))問題improve oneself in 在某方面提高自己get 90 marks for (English)英語)考試

14、取得90分 get an “A”in the exam在考試中得到“A” have a good command of 精通 lay a good foundation in (language study)在(語言學(xué)習(xí))方面奠定一個好的基礎(chǔ) 2. 師生關(guān)系give sb. a passing grade 給予某人及格的分數(shù)examine the students homewor檢查學(xué)生的作業(yè) stand on the platform 站在講臺上get on well with sb. 與某人相處得很好 raise a question 提問 like to be with students

15、 喜歡與學(xué)生相處 be gentle with us 對我們很友 be kind to sb. 對某人和藹 be a strict teacher 是一個嚴厲的老師be strict with ones pupils 對學(xué)生要求嚴格bestrictinwork對工作要求嚴格 thinkof(sb./sth.)as把(某人或某事)當(dāng)作helpsb.withsth.用幫助某人praisesb.forsth.由于某事贊揚某人blamesb.forsth.為(某事)責(zé)備某人givesb.adviceonsth.在方面給某人建議questionsb.on就質(zhì)問某人besatisfiedwith對滿意 c

16、orrectthestudentshomeworkcarefullyandprepareforthenextday仔細批改學(xué)生的作業(yè)并為明天備課givesb.alotofwork給某人很多的工作 trytoteachsb.todevelopgoodstudyhabits努力教某人養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣makeoneslessonslivelyandinteresting使課堂生動并且吸引人teachsb.sth.教某人某事teachsbtodosth.教某人做某事 devoteallonestimetowork將自己所有的時間都投入工作之中admire(sb.for)hisdevotiontoth

17、ecauseofeducation佩服某人對于教育事業(yè)的獻身精神3.課外活動及周末生活 haveaparty聚會,開晚會havedancesonweekends參加周末舞會 haveapicnicovertheweekend周末去野餐gotothecinema去看電影 holdasportsmeeting舉行運動會 spendonestimeinmanydifferentways以多種不同的方式消磨時間enjoydoingthingsbyoneself喜歡獨自做某事goswimming去游泳goforanouting去遠足 haveanoutingat(theseashore)去(海邊)度假s

18、eethesightsofBeijing在北京觀光 playthepiano(violin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)playchess(basketball)下棋(打籃球)dosomereading閱讀 helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事enjoyafamilytrip享受一次家庭旅游 geteverythingreadyfor為做好一切準(zhǔn)備 ridonesbikewithsb.tothepark與某人騎車去公園 Therearealotofactivitiesatthebeach.海濱有很多活動。 Weenjoyachangefromourbusylifeinthecity.我們享受一種都市

19、繁忙生活之外的變化。Shewouldliketobringsth.tothepicnic.她愿意為野餐帶點東西。ItwasaveryrelaxingSunday.這是一個很輕松的星期日。TherearegoodprogrammesonTVonweekends.周末有好的電視 4.彼此溝通信息tellsbtodosth.告訴某人做某事getinformationabout了解expressonesidea(feelings)inEnglish用英語表達自己的思想writesbalettersaying給某人寫信說apologizetosb.for為向某人道歉thankyoufor感謝你 make

20、aspeechatthemeeting在會議上發(fā)表講演takeamessageforsb.給某人帶口信sendamessagetosb.給某人送口信 hearfromsb.從(某人處)聽說,收到某人的信talkabout/ofsth.談?wù)撃呈耬xplainsth.tosb.向某人解釋某事lookuponsbas把某人認為thinksb.tobe認為某人takesbsside站在某人一邊;支持某人5.事件中人的態(tài)度 feelbored(embarrassed,nervous覺得很枯燥(尷尬,緊張wouldliketodo愿意做某事beunforgettable是難以忘懷的showsbonesth

21、anks表示感謝havefearsfor感到害怕 Myheartbeatsfast心跳加速 hesitateforafewminutes猶豫了幾分鐘 givesbameaningfulsmile沖某人意味深長的一笑allowsb.todo允許某人做某事 keep/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事callonsb.todosth.號召某人做某事 beafraidtodo(beafraidof)sth.害怕/擔(dān)心某事feellikedoingsth.堅持做某事drivesb.off趕走某人speakhighlyofsb.speakillofsb.誹謗某人 thinkhi

22、ghlyofsb.對某人評價很高forcesb.todosth.強迫某人做某事offertodosth.主動提出做某事refusetodosth.拒絕做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事 regretdoingsth.遺憾做過某事prefertodoAratherthandoB喜歡做A勝過做Bhadbetterdosth.最好做某事 wouldrather(not)dosth更(不)愿意做某事6.事情過程 bewokenupbythetelephone被電話吵醒setoutwithoutadelay一點沒耽誤地出發(fā)了dosth.asusual像平常一樣做某事 dowhathewantsu

23、stodo做他想讓我們做的事setaboutdoingsth.開始做某事 tryonesbesttodosth.=goallouttodosth.盡力做某事getintotrouble陷入困境 helpsb.out幫助某人解決困難;幫忙doonesbitforNewChina為新中國做份內(nèi)之事havethehabitofdoingsth.有做某事的習(xí)慣havenotroubleindoingsth.做某事沒困難makeuponesmindtodosth.下決心做某事preparesb.forsth.準(zhǔn)備/預(yù)備讓某人干某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事waitforsb.todosth

24、.等待某人去做某事findawaytodosth.找到做某事的方法makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友 show(tell)sb.howtodosth.向某人展示(講述)如何做某事take(send)sbto帶(送)某人到Imtryingtofind我正努力發(fā)現(xiàn)Imafraidweareoutof我擔(dān)心我們失去passthetimedoingsth.做某事來消磨時間feelalittleexcitedaboutdoingsth.對做某事感到有一點興奮canthelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事 dosomegooddeedstopeople為人民做好事bepreparedform

25、orehardwork準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)付更多的艱苦的工作7.感官活動與思維活動bepleasedwith對感到高興bedelightedindoing做某事很愉快takeapleasureindoingsth.做某事很高興beworriedaboutsth.擔(dān)心某事 feelsurprisedat對感到驚訝besorryfor對抱歉beangrywithsb.forsth.對某事對某人發(fā)怒beangryabout為某事生氣 lookforwardtodoing期盼做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事longfor(longtodo)sth.渴望做某事besic

26、kforoneshome懷念家鄉(xiāng) haveastrongdesiretodosth.對做某事有強烈的愿望。 5 lookaroundfor在某地)查找/搜尋lookup(down)at往上(朝下)看catchsightof看見takealookat看一眼hearsb.do(doing)sth.聽某人做某事takenoticeof注意到takeviewof評價某事(某物) haveagoodunderstandingof對能很好地理解considersb.(sth.)tobe認為某人(某物)cometoknow開始認識到realizethat+從句 認識到knowthat+ 從句 知道8.健康狀

27、況及治療developadisease得病enjoygoodhealth身體健康beingoodshape身體好 beingood(poor)health身體健康(不健康)feelweak(well,terrible,sick)感到身體虛弱(不錯,糟糕,惡心)havegotahigh(slight)fever發(fā)高(低) haveaslight(bad)cold得了輕微(嚴重)的感冒takeonestemperature量體溫havegotapainin(身體某部位)感到疼痛begood(bad)foroneshealth(eyes)對某人的健康(視力)有益(害)Itsnothingseriou

28、s.沒什么嚴重的。stayinbeduntil躺在床上一直到saveoneslife救某人的性命 9.信件開頭常用語 Iwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletter.我很高興收到你的來信。Yourlettercametomethismorning.我今天上午收到了你的來信。Itwasagreatpleasuretolearnthatyouvebeenelectedpresidentofthe書面表達常用句型及短語 StudentUnion,andIwouldliketoexpresstomywarmestcongratulations.聽說你當(dāng)選學(xué)生會主席,我非常高興并向你表

29、示最熱烈的祝賀。IhavereceivedyourletterofJulythe29th.我已經(jīng)收到了你7月29號的來信。 ImwritingtoyouaboutthelecturetobegivennextMonday.我給你寫信是想打聽下星期一講座的事。Imwritingtoaskifyoucancomenextweek.我給你寫信是想問你下個星期能不能來? Howtimeflies!ItsthreemonthssinceIsawyoulast.光陰似箭,我們已經(jīng)三個月沒見面了。Thankyouforyourletter.謝謝你給我寫信。 Inreplytoyourletteraboutt

30、heexhibitionthisyear現(xiàn)在回答你上封信當(dāng)中關(guān)于今年的展覽事宜Letmetellyouthat讓我告訴你10.信件結(jié)尾常用語Tomjoinsmeinsendingallgoodwishestoyouandyourfamily.我和湯姆祝福你們?nèi)摇imaginewellseeyouagain,soIllendfornow.我想我們很快就會見面的,就寫到這兒吧。Pleaseremembermetoyourwholefamily.請代我向你全家問好。Givemybestregards(wishes)toyourmother.請代我向你媽媽致意。Bestwishes.致以最良好的祝

31、愿。Withlove愛你的Wishyouapleasantjourney.祝你旅途愉快Wishyousuccess.祝你成功。 Wishyouthebestofhealth(luck)祝你健康(好運)LookingforwardtoyournextvisittoChina.歡迎您下次再來中國。Expectingtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.希望能盡快收到你的來信。11.問路和應(yīng)答Godownthisstreet.沿這條街道向前走。Turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing.在第一個十字路口向右/左拐。Itsaboutmetresfromher

32、e.距此地有米 Gostraightaheadtillyousee一直往前走,直到你看見Youcantmissit.你一定會找到的。 infrontof/behind在之前/之后atthecorner在拐角處Passtwoblocks.經(jīng)過兩個街區(qū)。12.其他Thereissomethingwrongwith有問題。Ithappensthat碰巧Ithasbeensince自以來已經(jīng)Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人花費一些時間做某事AisfourtimesasbigasB. A是B的4倍Itissaidthat據(jù)說bewelldressed打扮得很漂亮befitfor適合

33、于beshortof缺乏missthelecture(train)錯過演講(火車)bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事changeinto把變成wastetimedoingsth浪費時間做某事 spendtimedoingsth.花費時間做某事havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做某事外,別無選擇Icanthelpit.我無法抑制自己。beinneedof需要/缺少bemistakenabout把搞錯fallbehind落后于()catchupwith緊跟/追趕onbehalfof代表 bewelcometodosth.歡迎做某事 Running,cyclingandswim

34、mingarepopularinsummer.跑步、騎自行車和游泳在夏天很受歡迎一、 目前, 許多中學(xué)生不重視課外閱讀。請你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫一篇短文,對這一現(xiàn)狀進行分析并提出建議。不重視課外閱讀的原因 1. 作業(yè)太多 2. 沒有讀書習(xí)慣 3. 時間花在電視或網(wǎng)絡(luò)上課外閱讀的好處1. 更多地了解世界 2. 學(xué)會如何思考 3. 生活更加豐富多彩對學(xué)?;蛲瑢W(xué)的建議 (至少一點)注意:1. 詞 數(shù): 80個左右(開頭已給出的內(nèi)容不記入總詞數(shù)); 2. 內(nèi)容必須包括上表中的要點,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,但不要逐字翻譯; 3. 條理清楚、語句連貫; At present only a few students do s

35、ome reading after class. Here are several reasons. First of all, quite a lot of students are burdened with (背負著)too much homework. Still others havent formed a habit of reading. They would rather spend their spare time on TV or on the Internet. However, reading has many benefits. Through reading we

36、can learn more about the world. Besides, it can help us think better. Last but not least, reading can make our life more colourful. Here are my suggestions. For one thing, teachers are supposed to limit the amount of our homework so that we can have more time to read. For another, its a good idea to

37、 form reading clubs and learn from each other. 二、某英語報社就“中學(xué)生可不可以帶手機上學(xué)”的話題展開討論。假如你是王濤,請你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息,向該報編輯寫一封信,發(fā)表自己的觀點。帶手機的好處1便于與父母和朋友聯(lián)系;2能增加樂趣存在的問題 1上課時打手機妨礙教學(xué),影響其他同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí);2用手機聊天、發(fā)短信,即浪費時間又浪費錢;3用手機玩游戲、考試作弊,危害大;建議1.上課時不使用手機;2不能用手機玩游戲,作弊;3手機為貴重物品,應(yīng)妥善保管;注意:1短文應(yīng)包括表中所提示的內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2要求書寫清楚,句子通順,語法正確;3文中不要出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和

38、學(xué)校:4100詞左右,信得開頭和結(jié)尾已給出:Dear Editor,I am a junior three studentIm writing to tell you my opinion on whether middle school students should go to school with mobile phonesI think they can do that,because they can stay in touch with their friends and families wherever they areBesides,the mobile phone can

39、 give them a lot of funHowever,there are some problems with using mobile phonesUsing mobile phones in class can disturb teachers and students. Some students spend too much time and money in sending messages,playing games or even cheating in exams At last,I suggest that students should not use mobile

40、 phones in class,play games or cheat in examsAnd because the mobile phones are expensive,the owners should take good care of itYoursWang Tao三、 (A)介紹一下坐火車去旅行,在火車上可以做和不可以做的事情。 如:Dont sing songs loudly. Dont throw about. Dont shout. Dont run. You can eat something. Look after your bag carefully.(B)假如你是

41、Jack,給你的朋友Tom寫一封信,敘述你的一次旅行經(jīng)歷。要求表達清晰,語句通順,書寫清楚。 80詞左右。Dear Tom, How time flies! Hows everything going? Now let me tell you something about my holiday trip. Our trip was great. I went to the beach with my classmates . We played games on the beach and swam in the sea. I took lots of photos. They were b

42、eautiful . Id like to show them to you . I also bought some presents. I like them very much. It was a good trip for us. I really enjoyed myself. Write to me soon. Yours,Jack四、 30年前中國改革開放的春風(fēng),從農(nóng)村刮起。30年來,中國這片古老的土地,又重新煥發(fā)了生機,在教育、醫(yī)療、就業(yè)、環(huán)境等諸多方面都取得了很大的進步,人民生活水平獲得了極大的提高。請結(jié)合自己家鄉(xiāng)在這30年的變化和自己的所見所聞,以“Great Change

43、s in My Hometown”為題寫一篇作文。(15分)字數(shù)90左右Great Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot since 30 years ago. With the development of science technology, we know more about medicine and were better at preventing illness. As a result, we can live longer and healthier than in the past. More and m

44、ore children who dropped out of school can go to school with the help of Project Hope and government. People dont have to work as hard as they worked 30 years ago. They have more holidays so they can visit places of interest and do something they like in their free time. I hope my hometown will be b

45、etter and better in the future.五、.請你以“My hometown”為題,寫一篇關(guān)于你的家鄉(xiāng)的短文,談?wù)勀愕募亦l(xiāng)從過去到現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了怎樣的變化以及你希望你的家鄉(xiāng)將來是什么樣的。80詞左右。My Hometown My hometown is a small city in South China. There werent so many factories in the past, so the air was very fresh and a lot of birds flew above the lakes. In addition, the traffic

46、was not so heavy and it was safe in the street. People enjoyed swimming in the river in summer. However, as more and more factories have been built , the environment is becoming worse and worse, many fish in the river have been dead and the water has become dirty. The air is not as fresh as before .

47、 Too many cars have caused more traffic accidents. I hope that everyone will do their best to save our city and make it more and more beautiful in the future.六、.某英文報舉辦以“家鄉(xiāng)的變化”為主題的征文活動,請你根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇短文。 過去:生活貧困,房屋破舊;污染嚴重,垃圾遍地;交通不便,游客很少。 現(xiàn)在:住房寬敞、明亮,許多人都有自己的汽車;山更綠,水更清,天更藍;每年有成千上萬來自世界各地的游客。 將來:請你展望家鄉(xiāng)的未來。

48、參考詞匯:environment 環(huán)境, pollution污染, convenient方便 Great Changes in My Hometown In the past ,my hometown was very small .People lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere.The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here. Now gr

49、eat changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers clearer and the shy bluer. Trees,flowers and grass can be seen everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright.Many people have their own car

50、s. Every year,thousands of people from all over the world come to visit my hometown. Im sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.七、 以 Now and Then 為題,寫一篇100詞左右的短文,比較一下現(xiàn)在的你和五年前的你有哪些不同。要求語法正確,詞匯運用恰當(dāng),文章邏輯性強。 Now and ThenIm growing slowly. I have changed a lot. Five years ago, I was

51、nine years old. I was a primary school student then. . I went to school every day. I learned Chinese , English, maths and some other subjects. My teachers were very friendly . Their classes were interesting. I was very happy because I could play games every day. Now , Im a junior high school student . There are many subjects for me to learn , such as English, Chinese, maths, physics and so on. They are all important . I am busier than five years ago. And now I

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