高考英語一輪復習總結(jié)測試Unit1Advertising牛津版必修

1、2015屆高考英語一輪復習總結(jié)測試Unit 1 Advertising牛津版必修4一 、單項填空（本大題共5小題，共10分）_the fire broke out, three fire-engines were rushed to the spot.A. Hardly B. Quickly C. Immediately D. GraduallyThe meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to _their discussion.A put aaway B take down C carry on D look over

2、(2014屆東北三省三校第二次聯(lián)考，23)Have you figured out how much the tuition is in American universities?$19 000 or _ like that.Aanything BeverythingCnothing DsomethingCharles did what he could _ the servant, although he himself was in danger. A. rescue B. rescued C. to rescue D. rescuing ( 2014屆石家莊一模，27)After a

3、days exhausting climb we arrived at _ we had been told was Garden in the Air.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere二 、完形填空（本大題共1小題，共30分）“This Friday well have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge,”said our science teacher, Mr. Baker.“You can work alone or with a partner.”My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We

4、 always worked on projects 36 .The 37 of the Challenge was simpleto build a protective container to keep an egg from breaking when 38 the stadium wall.I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 39 the butter cream gave me an idea.“I have a brilliant design for our 40 container!”I sa

5、id when Cassie arrived.“We can 41 the egg with some butter cream.”“Why not put the egg in a basket with a parachute(降落傘) 42 ?”Cassie rolled her eyes.“The parachute is better than that stupid idea.”I couldnt believe it. Of course wed had our little 43 in the past, but shed never called any of my idea

6、s “ 44 ”before.“Then Ill build mine and you build yours!” 45 words had been out, our friendship was challenged.When Friday finally arrived, I had to 46 Cassies Egg Force One looked pretty good. 47 ,my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didnt look quite scientific. We kids carried our containers up three stadium

7、steps and dropped them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those whose eggs survived 48 three more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last egg broke.After four rounds, only Cassie and I were 49 .I let go of my box. I heard someone say “ew” after seconds. Had my

8、egg broken? I raced down the 50 .The sidewalk was dotted with egg shells(蛋殼) from those 51 drops. Finally I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Gream.“That looks like egg drop soup, Laura,”Cassie said. She was holding her Egg Force One. My 52 raced. Had she won? I looked at her basket. 53 .“My egg bounc

9、ed 54 ,”she explained, pointing to a broken shell.“A tie(平局),”Mr.Baker said.Cassie looked at me,and her glare 55 .I laughed. She smiled.36.A.patiently B.silently C.togetherD.alone37.A.function B.goalC.reason D.result38.A.rolled down B.pushed againstC.thrown atD.dropped over39.A.SpreadingB.Boiling C.

10、Baking D.Holding40.A.butterB.sandwichC.creamD.egg41.A.protect B.replace C.carryD.mix42.A.followed B.coveredC.attachedD.supported43.A.ideasB.fights C.worries D.challenges44.A.wrongB.stupid C.brilliantD.scientific45.A.SinceB.WhileC.ButD.And46.A.explain B.denyC.admitD.prove47.A.ThereforeB.AnywayC.Other

11、wiseD.Besides48.A.paced downB.turned aroundC.walked upD.went back49.A.left B.wanted C.chosen D.discovered50.A.stepsB.wayC.wallD.sidewalk51.A.intended B.unexpected C.failed D.desired52.A.eyes B.handsC.feetD.heart53.A.LostB.DirtyC.Broken D.Empty54.A.aroundB.outC.in D.down55.A.returned B.remainedC.incr

12、easedD.softened三 、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題，共30分）APart 1V Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks) Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. An apprenticeship is a form of on-the-job training that c

13、ombines workplace experience and classroom learning. It can last anywhere from one to six years, but four years is typical for most. An apprentice spends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journeyman- someone who has done the job for

14、many years. The rest of the apprentices time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical skills the career requires. Being an apprentice is a full-time undertaking. One of the advantages of apprenticeship is that it does not cost apprentices anything. The companies that hire them pa

15、y for school. Whats more, it offers apprentices an earn while you learn opportunity. They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman, and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies. Near the end of the apprenticeship, their wages are usually 90 percent of wh

16、at a journeyman would receive. Apprenticeship also pays off for employers. It can offer employers a pool of well-trained workers to draw from. Despite the advantages, apprentices are usually required to work during the day and attend classes at night, which leaves little time for anything else. Some

17、times, they might be laid off(下崗) if business for the employers is slow. Once they have completed the apprenticeship and become journeymen, they receive a nationally recognized and portable certification and their pay also increases again. Some journeymen continue employment with the companies they

18、apprenticed with; others go onto different companies or become self-employed contractors. 71. Apprenticeship 72. classroom learning73. the majority 74. theoretical75. at the beginning 76. a jouneymans wages77. many well-trained workers. 78. being laid off79. Results 80. another pay increaseB The pra

19、ctice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphones, writing by hand has become something of a nostalgic(懷舊的) skill. However, while todays educators are using more and more technology i

20、n their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successfulboth in school and in life. Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says its important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire

21、the skill of writing by hand. Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasksboth on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more c

22、omplete sentences and had a faster word production rate. In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a students writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active, which

23、helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said. Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe (轉(zhuǎn)換) “those words in the mind into written symbols on paper or keyboard

24、 and screen，” the study said. Seeing the words in the “minds_eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to spot (發(fā)現(xiàn)) spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time. “In our computer age, some people believe that we dont have

25、to teach spelling because we have spell checks，” she said. “But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they wont have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.”46. What makes writing by hand a thing of the past? A. Th

26、e absence of blackboards in classrooms. B. The use of new technologies in teaching. C. The lack of practice in handwriting. D. The popular use of smartphones.47. Berningers study published in 2009 _. A. focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer B. indicated that students pr

27、efer to write with a pen and paper C. found that good essays are made up of long sentences D. discussed the importance of writing speed48. Which of the following best shows the role of spelling? A. Spelling improves ones memory of words. B. Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability. C.

28、Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas. D. Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.49. What does “minds eye” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Window. B. Soul. C. Picture. D. Imagination.50. What conclusion could be drawn from the passage? A. Computers can help people with th

29、eir choice of words. B. Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching. C. Handwriting still has a place in todays classrooms. D. Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.C（2014湖北卷）EFor most city people, the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enth

30、usiasm or interest that Americans afford trains, jets, and even bicycles. Dr. Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider this a misunderstanding. Without the elevator, they point out, there could be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings, and city life as we kn

31、ow it would be impossible. In that sense, they argue, the elevators role in American history has been no less significant than that of cars. In fact, according to Wilk, the car and the elevator have been locked in a “secret war” for over a century, with cars making it possible for people to spread h

32、orizontally (水平地), and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering vertical (垂直的) columns.If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators, it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief, boring, and even awkward experienceone that can involve unexpectedly meeting p

33、eople with whom we have nothing in common, and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that were hanging from a cable in a long passage.In a new book, Lifted, German journalist and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his attention to this experience, studying the origins of elevator

34、and its relationship to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience. “After 150 years, we are still not used to it,” Bernard said. “We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure.” That mixture, according t

35、o Bernard, sets the elevator ride apart from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives. Today, as the worlds urban population explodes, and cities become more crowded, taller, and more crowded, Americas total number of elevators900,000 at last count, according to

36、 Elevator World magazines “2012 Vertical Transportation Industry”are a force thats becoming more important than ever. And for the people who really, really love them, it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are. 67. What does the underlined word “this” in Par

37、agraph 1 refer to?A. The general view of elevators.B. The particular interests of experts.C. The desire for a remarkable machine.D. The enthusiasm for transport vehicles.68. The authors purpose in mentioning cars is _. A. to contrast their functions with elevators B. to emphasize the importance of e

38、levators C. to reveal their secret war against elevators D. to explain peoples preference for elevators69. According to Prof. Bernard, what has made the elevator ride different from other life experiences?A. Vertical direction.B. Lack of excitement.C. Little physical space.D. Uncomfortable condition

39、s.70. The author urges readers to consider _.A. the exact number of elevator lovers B. the serious future situation of elevators C. the role of elevators in city development D. the relationship between cars and elevators四 、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共30分）2015屆江西省師大附中等五校高三第一次聯(lián)考（201408） (1)】第三節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）在英語課堂上，你的

40、周圍有一些學習效率高的同學，他們表現(xiàn)突出，這與他們良好的習慣是分不開的。請就此話題用英語寫一篇120詞左右的短文，舉一兩個例子說明他們的良好習慣，并談談你的看法。一 、單項填空C考查副詞用作連詞。此處immediately意為：一。就。C考查動詞詞組。Carry on繼續(xù)進行。答案：D考查代詞用法。由語境可知，美國大學的學費大約是一萬九千美元。or something like that意為“大約”，符合語境。故D項正確?！咀g文】 盡管他自己也在危險中，Charles盡了他的一切努力救助他的仆人?！敬鸢讣昂單觥?C。 此題中could后省略了do,而不定式to rescue是目的狀語。答案：A

41、考查名詞性從句。句意為：經(jīng)過一天筋疲力盡的攀爬，我們終于到了那個被稱為“空中花園”的地方。分析句子結(jié)構可知，at為介詞，后面是一個賓語從句，we had been told為插入語，賓語從句中缺主語，故用what。故答案選A。二 、完形填空答案 36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.D 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.A 51.C 52.D 53.D 54.B 55.D三 、閱讀理解71. 答案Apprenticeship解析：全文是圍繞“Apprenticeship”而展開描寫的，故填Apprenticeship。72.

42、 答案classroom learning解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“An apprenticeship is a form of on the job training that combines workplace experience and classroom learning. ”可判斷。73. 答案the majority解析：根據(jù)第一段“An apprentice spends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a jou

43、rneyman”可判斷。74. 答案theoretical解析：根據(jù)第一段“The rest of the apprentices time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical skills the career requires. ”可判斷。75. 答案at the beginning解析：根據(jù)第二段“They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman，and the pay increases gradually as they move furt

44、her along in the job and studies. ”可判斷。76. 答案a journeymans wages解析：根據(jù)第二段“Near the end of the apprenticeship，their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive. ” 可判斷作答77. 答案：many well trained workers解析：根據(jù)第二段 “It can offer employers a pool of well-trained workers to draw from. ”可判斷

45、78. 答案： being laid off解析： 根據(jù)第三段 “Sometimes, they might be laid off(下崗) if business for the employers is slow. ” 可判斷79. 答案： Results解析：綜合右欄內(nèi)容可判斷80. 答案：another pay increase解析：根據(jù)最后一段 “Once they have completed the apprenticeship and become journeymen, they receive a nationally recognized and portable cer

46、tification and their pay also increases again. ”可判斷【要點綜述】隨著現(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展，書寫漸漸被人們忽視。但是Virginia Berninger的研究表明，書寫在現(xiàn)代教學中應該占有一席之地。46. B信息理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的 “With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphones, writing by hand has become something of a nostalgic skill”可知答案。47. A信息理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知答案。48. B信息理

47、解題。根據(jù)第四段可知答案。49. D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段可知答案。50. C主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是第一段最后一句可知答案?！究键c】考察社會生活類閱讀【文章大意】作者在本文中通過Dr. Christopher Wilk告訴我們電梯在美國人的生活中是非常重要的。隨著城市規(guī)模的擴大，電梯的實使用越來越多。人們要更加關注電梯的作用。67. 【答案】A 【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章1,2行For most city people, the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or int

48、erest that Americans afford trains, jets, and even bicycles.可知大部分人都認為電梯是不值得關注的機器。而Dr. Christopher Wilk認為這是一種錯誤的想法，他認為電梯和汽車幾乎同樣重要。故this就是在指大眾對于電梯的錯誤的看法，故A正確。68. 【答案】B 【試題解析】主旨大意題。作者在本文中通過Dr. Christopher Wilk告訴我們電梯在美國人的生活中是非常重要的。再根據(jù)文章最后一段And for the people who really, really love them, it seems like h

49、igh time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are.作者提醒我們要認真注意電梯的作用。所以作者寫作本文就是為了告訴我們電梯的作用。故B正確。69. 【答案】C 【試題解析】推理題。本題較難。根據(jù)第三段3,4，5行that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience. “After 150 years, we are still not used to it,” Bernard said. “We still ha

50、ve not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure.”可知人們陳祚電梯的時候感覺這不是很愉快，注意是因為電梯里的冷漠和不愉快。而這主要是因為電梯里的空間太小，給人各種壓抑感。本題也可以使用排除法。故C正確。70. 【答案】C 【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段前4行Today, as the worlds urban population explodes, and cities become more crowded, taller, and more crowded, Americas

51、total number of elevators900,000 at last count, according to Elevator World magazines “2012 Vertical Transportation Industry”are a force thats becoming more important than ever.可知隨著城市規(guī)模的擴大，電梯的實使用越來越多。人們要更加關注電梯的作用。故C正確?！鹃L難句解析】1.For most city people, the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains, jets, and even bicycles.【翻譯】對于大部分的城市人來說，電梯是一種很尋常的機器，他無法激起美國人用