常用詞匯詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(完善版)

1、高中英語詞匯詞性轉(zhuǎn)換第一組：1.ability (n. )能力；才能-able (a.)-unable (a.) disability (n. ) disabled (a.)be able to do= be capable of doing 2.absence (n. ) 缺席；不在 - absent (a.) -present (a.) presence (n.) be absent from; be present at3.absolute (a.) 絕對的；完全的-absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.) 豐富的；充裕的 -abundance (n.) be a

2、bundant in 5.academic (a.) 學(xué)院的，理論的 (n.) 大學(xué)教師 - academy (n.) 學(xué)院6.accept (v.) 接受-acceptable (a.)可接受的 - refuse (opp.) 拒絕7.access (n.) 通路，入門；（v.）接近；存取 -accessible (a.) have access to（to為介詞）可以使用；可以接觸8.accurate (a.) 正確的，精確的 - accuracy (n.) accurately (adv.)- (opp.)inaccurate 不準(zhǔn)確9.achieve (v.) 取得，達(dá)到 - achi

3、evement (n.)10.acquire (v.) 獲得，學(xué)到 - acquisition (n.)11.act (n. ) 法令，條例；（v.）表演；行動-action (n.) active (a.) 主動的 inactive (a.) actively (adv.) activity (n. ) 活動 -passive (a.) 被動的 -actor (n.) actress (n.)12.actual (a.) 實際的；現(xiàn)實的actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13.adapt (v.) 使適應(yīng)；改編 -adaptation (n.) 適應(yīng)，

4、順應(yīng)；改編，改編本 -adaptable (a.) 有適應(yīng)能力的adapt oneself to 適應(yīng)于; adapt(for sth.) from sth. 改編14.add (v.) 添加，增加;補充說- -addition (n.) -additional (a.) additionally (adv.) addto 將(添)加到 add to 增加，加強 add up加起來 add up to共計達(dá)in addition (to) 另外，除此之外15.addict (n.) 成癮的人 -addicted (a.) addition (n.) -addictive (a.) 使成癮的；上

5、癮的；易令人沉溺的 be addicted to （to為介詞）對上癮16.adjust (v.) 調(diào)整，使適應(yīng) -adjustment (n.) - adjustable (a.) 17.admire (v.) 欽佩，羨慕 -admiration (n.) - admirable (a.)18.admit (v.) 承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許 ( admitted, admitted) - admission (n.) 19.adopt (v.) 收養(yǎng)，采用 -adoption (n.) - adopted (a.)20.advance (v.) 推進(jìn)，促進(jìn)；前進(jìn) （n.）前進(jìn)，提升advanced (a.

6、) 先進(jìn)的;高等的21.advantage (n.) 有點；好處 -disadvantage (n.) take advantage of利用；欺騙，占的便宜22.adventure (n.) 冒險，奇遇 - adventurous (a.)23.advertise (v.) 為做廣告-advertisement (n.) 24.advise (v.) 建議，勸告-adviser (n.) 顧問，忠告者 - advice (n.) a piece of advice25.affect (v.) 影響 - affection (n.) 影響，感情 = have an effect on 26.A

7、frica (n.) 非洲 - African (a.) (n.)27.age (n.) 年紀(jì) - aged (a.)老年的 elderly (a.) 28.agree (v.) 同意- agreement (n.) - disagree (opp)disagreement (n.) 29.agriculture (n.) 農(nóng)業(yè) agricultural (a.)30.allow (v.) 準(zhǔn)許，允許-allowance (n.) 允許；緊貼，補助31.amaze (v.) 驚奇， 震驚 - amazement (n.) -amazed (a.) amazed (a.) to ones ama

8、zement 32.ambition (n.) 抱負(fù)，雄心-ambitious (a.)33.amuse (v.) 使快樂 - amusement (n.) amused (a.) - amusing (a.) to ones amusement34.analyze (v.) 分析 - analysis (n.) 35.anger (n.) 憤怒 - angry (a.) 36.announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告 - announcement (n.) - announcer (n.) 37.annoy (v.) 使煩惱 annoyed (a.) - annoying (a.) - an

9、noyance (n.) to ones annoyance38.annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的 （n.） 年刊 - annually (a.) 39.anxious (a.) 憂慮的，焦急的 - anxiety (n.) 40.apologize (v.) 道歉 - apology (n.) apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因事向某人道歉41.appear (v.) 出現(xiàn) -appearance (n.)外貌，外觀；出現(xiàn)，露面 42.apply (v.) 申請 , 應(yīng)用- application

10、 (n.) 申請表 - applicant (n.) 申請人- applied (a.) 應(yīng)用的43.appoint (v.) 約定，任命 appointment (n.) -make an appointment 約會44.appreciate (v.) 欣賞，感激 - appreciation (n.) 45.approve (v.) 批準(zhǔn)，同意 - approval (n.) approve of贊成 (opp.) disapprove (v.) 不贊成 disapprove of46.argue (v.) 爭辯，辯論argument (n.) 47.arrange (v.) 安排 -

11、arrangement (n.) 48.arrive (v.) 到達(dá) arrival (n.) 49.Asia (n.) 亞洲 -Asian (a.) (n.)50.assess (v.) 評價，估價 - assessment (n.) 51.assist (v.) 幫助，協(xié)助- assistance (n.) 幫助，援助 -assistant (n.) 助手，助理 52.associate (v.) 聯(lián)系，交往- association (n.) - associated (a.)53.assume (v.) 假定，采取 - assumption (n.)54.astonish (v.) 使

12、驚訝 - astonished (a.) - astonishing (a.) astonishment (n.) 55.astronaut (n.) 宇航員 - astronomy (n.) 天文學(xué) - astronomer (天文學(xué)家)56.athlete (n.) 運動員 - athletic (a.) 運動員的；運動的；體格健壯的；行動敏捷的57.attend （v.）參加，照料 - attendance (n.)出席，參加 - -attender (n.) 出席者；參加者58.attention (n) 注意，專心- attentive (a) attentively (ad v.)

13、 59.attract (v.) 吸引 attraction (n.) - attractive (a.)60.aware (a.) 知道的，明白的 - awareness (n.) be aware of 61.bacterium (n.) 細(xì)菌 -(pl. ) bacteria 62.bad (a.) 壞的 - badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) - good (a.) well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63.base (n.) 基地，根據(jù)地 (v.) 以為基地 - basic (a.) - basically 大體上64.basis (n

14、.) 基礎(chǔ)，要素 - (pl.) bases 65.bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室bathe (v.) bathroom (n.) - bathtub (n.) 澡盆66.bear (v.) 忍受 (bore, borne)- bearable (a.) 可忍受的 - unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的67.beat (v.) 敲打，跳動，打贏 (beat, beaten)68.beautiful (a.) 美麗的- beauty (n. ) - beautify (v.) 69.behave (v.) 行為，守規(guī)矩 - behavior (n.) 70.belief (n) 信條

15、，信念 -（pl.） beliefs- believe (v.) - believable (a.) -(opp.) unbelievable71.begin (v.) 開始，著手 (began, begun)- beginning (n.) 第二組：72.bend v. 使彎曲 （bent, bent）be bent on doing 一心想，決心要做73.benefit n.利益, 好處vt.有益于, 有助于 - beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的 benefit from從中受益； be beneficial to對有益 74.bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 懷恨的

16、-unpleasant adj不愉快的；討厭的75.boring adj. 無聊的，乏味的(修飾物)-bored adj.無聊的, 無趣的, 煩人的（用于人）76.botany n.植物學(xué) -botanical adj.植物學(xué)的77.brave adj.勇敢的 -bravery n.勇敢 -coward n.懦弱的人, 膽小的人78.boycott n./vt. 聯(lián)合抵制, 排斥79.breath n. 呼吸, 氣息 -breathe v.呼吸, 發(fā)出 -breathless adj. 氣喘吁吁的80.bring vt. 拿來, 帶來 -brought(分去式)-brought（過去分詞）81

17、.bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隱藏 -buried(過去式或過去分詞) be buried in sth 埋頭做某事82.business n.商業(yè), 買賣, 交易, 生意 -businessman -businesswoman 83.calculate v.計算, 考慮, 計劃, 打算-calculation n.計算, 考慮 -calculator n.計算機, 計算器84.calm adj.(天氣、海洋等)靜的, 平靜的, 鎮(zhèn)靜的, 沉著的 v. (使)平靜, (使)鎮(zhèn)定, 平息 calmness n.平靜, 冷靜, 鎮(zhèn)靜85.care n.注意, 照料, vi.關(guān)心, 顧慮, 照顧

18、, 喜愛vt.在意 -careful(a.) -careless (a.)86.catch v.捕獲, 趕上(車船等), 發(fā)覺, 感染（疾?。?(caught, caught) 87.caution n.小心, 謹(jǐn)慎, 警告 vt.警告 -cautious adj. 小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的88.celebration n.慶祝, 慶典 -celebrate v.慶祝89.certain adj.確定的, 某一個-certainly adv. -certainty n. -uncertainty n.無常, 不確定90.challenge n.挑戰(zhàn) vt.向.挑戰(zhàn)-challenging adj.具有挑

19、戰(zhàn)性的91.change n.改變, 變化, 找回的零錢 vt.改變, 變革 -changeable adj.可改變的92.character n. 人物，特點，性格，品質(zhì)-characteristic n. 特性，特征93.chemical adj.化學(xué)的n.化學(xué)制品, 化學(xué)藥品-chemist n.化學(xué)家, 藥劑師-chemistry n.化學(xué)94.choice n.選擇, 抉擇, 精選品-choose v.選擇, 選定(chose, chosen) 95.cloth n.布, 織物, 衣料-clothes n.衣服, 總稱被褥, 各種衣服-clothing n.(總稱)衣服96.coll

20、ect vt. 收集-collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款-collective adj.集體的 n.集體97.comfort n.安慰, 舒適 vt.安慰 -comfortable adj.舒適的98.communicate v.溝通, 交流，傳達(dá)-communication n. 99.compete vi.比賽, 競爭 -competition n.競爭, 競賽 -competitor n.競爭者-competitive adj. 競爭的；有競爭力的；（指人）好競爭的100.conclude v.作出結(jié)論vt.推斷-conclusion n. 結(jié)論101.confi

21、dent adj.自信的, 確信的-confidence n.信心-confidently adv.信賴地, 安心地102.conduct n.行為, 操行v. 組織, 實施，管理-conductor n. (樂隊)指揮第三組：1. crazy adj.瘋狂的 -craze n.狂熱，瘋狂；風(fēng)行一時的東西； be crazy about 對瘋狂/著迷； like crazy拼命地；發(fā)瘋似地2create vt.創(chuàng)造，產(chǎn)生 （syn.）-produce creative adj - -creation n. 創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建-creativity n.創(chuàng)造力 -creator n.創(chuàng)造者；創(chuàng)作者 -c

22、reate jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth3. crime n.罪犯 -criminal n.罪犯 -commit a crime 犯罪4. cross vt.穿過-crossing n.十字路口 -crossroads n.交叉路口 -at the crossroads 5. crowd n. 人群 vt. 擁擠-crowded adj. 擁擠的 -crowdedness n. 6.cruel adj. 殘忍的，殘酷的-be cruel to sb -cruelly adv.-cruelty n. 殘忍7. culture n.文化 -cul

23、tural adj. -cultural difference (shock) 文化差異；文化沖擊 -multi-culture 多元文化8. cure n&v. 治療；醫(yī)好-a cure for cancer -cure sb of ones disease/ones habit9. curious adj. 好奇的；奇異的（about/to do sth） -curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲 satisfy ones curiosity 滿足好奇心 -out of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi騎自行車；循環(huán)-recycle v.再循環(huán)，回收再用-cyclist

24、 n.騎自行車的人11damage n&vt 毀壞，損害 -do /cause damage to (the earth) 對.造成損害12 danger n.危險 dangerous adj. 危險的 endanger vt 使瀕臨危險 -endangered animals 瀕危動物 be in danger/be at risk 處于危險中 13. dead. adj. 死的 the dead/living -death n. 死亡-cause many deaths and injuries造成很多傷亡 deadly adj.致命的 die v. 死亡 dying adj. 垂死的，渴

25、望的 be dying for sth./to do sth14. decide n.決定 decisive adj. 決定性的 decision n. make a decision15. declare vt.聲明；斷言 - declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣戰(zhàn) 16. decorate vt.裝飾，修飾 - decoration n. be decorated with17. decline n&v.下降,婉拒 I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18. decrease/incr

26、ease n&v. 減少/增加- increase/decrease to/by 20%19. defend vt. 防守，保衛(wèi) -defense in defense of 為保護(hù)某人 為辯護(hù)20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地 -on purpose21. delight n 快樂；樂事 delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sth take delight in 喜歡，以為樂 delight sb 使某人高興 to ones delight 使某人高興的是22. deliver vt.投遞，接生，發(fā)

27、表講話 deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23.depend vi依賴；依靠depend on sb dependent adj. 依賴的 be dependent on sb independent adj.獨立的 be independent from/of sb independence n.獨立24. deep adj/adv. 深的 -deeply adj.深深的 - depth n.深度 - deepen v.加深 far/deep into the night深夜 be deeply moved/touched/affect

28、ed -Still water runs deep.靜水流深/大智若愚25. describe vt.描述，描寫 description n. give a description of sth26. design vt.設(shè)計 n.圖案，圖樣 designer 設(shè)計師 be designed to 設(shè)計的目的是，計劃是27. desperate adj.不顧一切的；絕望的 -be desperate for/to do sth 極渴望- desperation n.絕望 28destroy vt.破壞，毀壞- destroyed buildings 被毀的建筑物 destruction n.

29、cause destruction to sth29. determine vt.決定，決心 be determined to do 決心做 determination n. 決心30. develop v. 發(fā)展，使發(fā)達(dá)，開發(fā) 沖洗（照片）development - with the development of developing world/developed world - develop an interest in sth -develop a new product31.devote vt.把奉獻(xiàn)于； devote oneself/ones life/ones energy/t

30、ime to sth/doing sth devotion n.忠心，奉獻(xiàn)精神 be devoted to sb 摯愛某人，對全心全意 32differ vi. differ from sth in 在什么方面不同于 different adj. difference n. -tell the difference between A and B - make a difference (to) 有影響，改變 ;大有作為33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困難 with/without difficulty, have difficulty with sth./(i

31、n) doing sth 做某事有困難34. direct adj.直接的 -（反）indirect speech間接引語 -direct v.指揮，指導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)演 director n. 導(dǎo)演 -direction n.方向 in the direction of朝方向 35. disable v.使殘疾 -disabled adj.殘疾的 -help the disabled幫助殘疾人 -disability n. -The traffic accident disabled him.36.disappear vi. 消失 （反）- appear -disappearance n. (反) a

32、ppearance37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth -disagreement -be in disagreement with 38. disappoint vt.使失望 disappointment n. to ones disappointment令某人失望的是 make sb disappointed ；sb. be/feel disappointed with sb./at sth.某人對感到失望 39. discover vt.發(fā)現(xiàn) discovery n. make a discovery 40.discrimination n.歧視 d

33、iscriminate vt.歧視，區(qū)分 discriminate A from B把區(qū)分開來discriminate against women 歧視婦女41.discuss vt discussion n.討論 42.distance n.距離 distant adj.遠(yuǎn)的 ， 遙遠(yuǎn)的 in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)方keep sb at a distance 疏遠(yuǎn)某人，與某人保持距離 43. distinguish v.辨別distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 區(qū)別/辨別distinction n 差別 ；名聲44dis

34、tribute v.分布，分配 distribution n. 分配 distribute sth to /among sb把分發(fā)/分配給45. disturb vt.打擾；擾亂 Dont disturb the papers on my desk. -disturbed adj.心神不寧的，心煩意亂的 -disturbing adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.46.donate v.捐贈 donate sth to sb將捐給 donation n. He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster

35、 area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款47. educate v.教育 educator教育者 education n. -receive a good education受到良好的教育 48. effect n.效果，作用 effective adj.有效果的 affect v. 影響 have an effect on -take effect起到作用,有效果 -come into effect 生效；奏效49. elect v. election n.選舉 He was elected president of the USA in 1986.50. elec

36、tricity n. 電 electric adj.電的 electric wire 電線 electrical adj. 電氣的 electrical engineering電氣工程 electronic adj. 電子的 electronic equipment51. embarrass v.使尷尬 embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about對感到尷尬 -embarrassing adj.令人尷尬的，難為情的 -embarrassment n.52. employ v.雇傭 employer n. 雇主，老板 employee n. 雇工，雇員nmploym

37、ent n. 雇用，使用，職業(yè) unemployment n. 失業(yè)53. encourage v.鼓勵 encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事 discourage vt. 使泄氣 discourage sb from doing 勸阻某人不做某事 encouragement n. 鼓勵 courage n.勇氣 54. energy n.精力，能量 energetic adj.精力旺盛的 be full of energy=be energetic55. enjoy vt. 欣賞，喜歡；享受之樂趣 enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enj

38、oy doing enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的 enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.56entertain v.招待，款待；使有興趣；使快樂 entertainment n. 娛樂活動 entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的57. environment n.環(huán)境 environmental adj. environmental protection/conservation / preservation 環(huán)境保護(hù) envi

39、ronmentalist n.環(huán)境學(xué)家58. equal adj.平等的 vt. 等于 be equal to等同；勝任 equally adv. treat sb equallyequality n. the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原則 59. equip vt.提供設(shè)備；裝備 equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipment be equipped with Our office is equipped with modern equipment.60 . escape n/vi 逃跑； 被忘

40、掉 escape from being punished (punishment) a narrow escape 九死一生 an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人 61. Europe n.歐洲 European adj.歐洲的 n.歐洲人 a European 一名歐洲人62evident adj.明顯的 evidence n.證據(jù)，跡象 The police havent found out the convincing evidence.63. exam(examination) n.考試, 測驗 -examine v. 檢查, 調(diào)查, 考試With the approac

41、h of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder.64. excellent adj.卓越的, 極好的 -excellence n.優(yōu)秀, 卓越, 優(yōu)點, 美德65. exhibit vt. 展覽; n.展品 Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum. exhibition n.展覽，展覽會There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum. 65exist vi.存

42、在 existence n.生存，存在 come into existence 開始存在 existing adj 現(xiàn)存的，現(xiàn)行的 existing laws現(xiàn)行法律 Does life exist on other planets?66. expect vt.預(yù)料，盼望；認(rèn)為 expect sb to do Im expecting your early reply.Dont expect too much from your child. 不要對你的孩子期望太高。 expectation n.期望，預(yù)期 live up to your parents expectation不辜負(fù)父母的期望

43、 have high expectation on sb.對某人有很高的期望67.expense n.消費，支出 以為代價 spare no expense to do不惜代價 at his own expense自費. at the expense of sb/sth 在犧牲情況下，做某事 cut down ones expense 減少開支 expensive / costly/dear adj.昂貴的 68.explain vt.解釋 explanation n. 解釋，說明 explain to sb. 向某人解釋 He explained to me the reason why h

44、e was late again.69.explode v.使爆炸 explosion n. explosive adj. 爆炸的;易爆炸的70. expose vt.揭露；使面臨（危險）be exposed to 暴露于；接觸；遭受 Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin. -exposure n. 71. express v. 表達(dá)；表示 I cant express myself in English. expression n.表情，表達(dá)，詞句-facial expression exp

45、ressive adj. 富于表情的；有表現(xiàn)力的72extend vt延長，擴大，擴展 extend the deadline -Im sure youll join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors.我肯定你們會和我們一起向來訪者表示熱烈的歡迎。73face n.臉 vt.面對，面向 -facial adj.-面部的 facial expression 面部表情 Faced with the disaster, we Chinese have showed extraordinary courage and energy.

46、 74. fail v. 失??；不及格；衰退 failure n. He failed the exam/in the exam/failed to pass the exam. Failure is the mother of success. Weight-loss pills caused his liver to failure.75. familiar adj. 熟悉的 familiarity n. 熟悉，通曉be familiar to sb sb. be familiar with sth 76. famous /well known/famed adj.著名的 be world

47、 famous for/as fame n.名聲 rise to fame overnight 一夜成名77finance 財政，金融 financial adj. the financial worries 經(jīng)濟(jì)擔(dān)憂第四組：1. flee v. 逃避, 逃跑, 逃走 -fled-fled 2. flexible adj.易曲的, 靈活的,能變形的 -flexibility n.彈性, 適應(yīng)性, 機動性3. flight n.飛行;飛機的航程; 班機; 樓梯的一段 -fly v. (flew, flown) n.蒼蠅4. flow n.流程, 流動, vi.流動, 涌流( flowed, fl

48、owed)5. fluency n.流利, 流暢, 雄辯-fluent adj. fluently adv.6. fog n. 霧, 煙霧, 塵霧 vi.被霧籠罩, 變模糊 vt.使困惑, 以霧籠罩-foggy adj.霧深的, 模糊的, 朦朧的7. fool n. 愚人, 白癡, 莽漢, vt. 愚弄, 欺騙 -foolish adj. 8. foresee vt.預(yù)見, 預(yù)知 (foresaw, foreseen)9. forget vt.忘記, 忽略(forgot, forgot/forgotten) -forgetful adj.健忘的, 易忘的10. fortune n.財富, 運氣

49、, 好運, 命運-fortunate adj. -fortunately adv. unfortunately adv.12. found v. 建立, 創(chuàng)立, 創(chuàng)辦- (founded, founded)13. free adj.自由的, 免費的, 空閑的-freedom n. -freely adv. 14. freeze v.(使)結(jié)冰, (使)冷凍, 凍結(jié)-(froze, frozen) -freezing adj.冰凍的, 嚴(yán)寒的15. frequent adj. 時常發(fā)生的, 頻繁的 -frequency n.頻率, 周率, 發(fā)生次數(shù)-frequently adv. 16. fri

50、end n. -friendly adj.友好的, 友誼的 -friendship n.友誼, 友好17. fun n. 娛樂, 玩笑, 嬉笑, 有趣的人或事物 adj.有趣的，愉快的-funny adj.有趣的, 好笑的, 滑稽的, 奇異的, 古怪的18. general adj.一般的, 普通的, 綜合的, 概括的, 全面的, 大體的 -generally adv. 19. glory n.榮譽, 光榮-glorious adj.光榮的, 顯赫的20. gold n.黃金, 金幣 adj.金的, 金制的 a gold medal -golden adj.金色的, 金黃色的21. gover

51、n v. 統(tǒng)治, 支配, 管理 -governor n.統(tǒng)治者, 管理者 -government n.政府22. gradual adj.逐漸的, 逐步的 -gradually adv.23. graduate n.(大學(xué))畢業(yè)生, 研究生 v.(使)(大學(xué))畢業(yè) graduate from -graduation n. 24. grateful adj.感激的, 感謝的 -gratitude n.感謝；感恩 (不可數(shù))25. greedy adj.貪吃的, 貪婪的, 渴望的-be greedy for sth -greed n. 貪欲, 貪婪 26. greet vt.問候, 向.致意-gr

52、eeting n. 問候；致意 -to offer greetings to sb. 向某人致意27. grow vi.生長, 成長, 漸漸變得, 增長, 增高 vt. 種植-(grew, grown)-growth n. 28. guide n .領(lǐng)路人, 導(dǎo)游者vt. 指導(dǎo), 支配, 管理, 帶領(lǐng) -guidance n.指導(dǎo), 領(lǐng)導(dǎo) -under the guidance of sb 在某人的指導(dǎo)之下29. happy adj.快樂的, 幸福的-happiness n. -happily adv. 30. hard adj.硬的, 堅固的adv.努力地, 辛苦地 -hardship n.

53、 困苦, 艱難, 辛苦31. harm vt.傷害, 損害 n.傷害, 損害-harmful adj. (be harmful to)32. harmony n. 和諧，協(xié)調(diào), 融洽 live in harmony with與和諧共處-harmonious adj. 和諧的, 協(xié)調(diào)的, 和睦的33. hate vt.憎恨, 恨, 不愿, 不喜歡 n.憎惡, 憎恨-hateful adj.可恨的, 討厭的, 可惡的34. health n. 健康，衛(wèi)生-(in good health)-healthy adj. 35. high adj.高的 -height n. 高度-highly adv. 高度地36. help n.幫忙 vt.幫助, 助長-helpful adj. -helpfully adv. -helpless adj.無助的,