新概念第一冊Lesson67-68

1、The ninth lesson Jack Oct.22nd,2015 Coffee-English Teaching PPT NCE(一一) Everyday English 1.I want to change my life. 我想改變我的生活。 3. Love at first sight. 一見鐘情。 4. Im not that good! 我沒有這么好。 Lets review 主格賓格的 I me my hehim his sheher her itit its weus our theythem their youyou your 名詞性的 反身代詞反身代詞 mine mys

2、elf his himself hers herself its itself ours ourselve s theirs theirselves yours yourselves New Words greengrocer ri:nrus n. 蔬菜水果零售商 在英文中，表示店鋪、住宅、公共機構(gòu)、公共建筑 物以及教堂的名字它所修飾的名詞（ shop,office,house,home等詞可以省略） 例：at the greengrocers greengrocer greengrocers /ri:nrus/ butcher butchers /but/ at the butchers a

3、t the dentists at the hairdressers at the stationers at my mothers 在肉店里在肉店里 在理發(fā)店在理發(fā)店 在文具店在文具店 在牙醫(yī)的診所在牙醫(yī)的診所 在我媽媽家在我媽媽家 I am going to stay at my mothers this Friday. 這周五我將在我媽媽家住。 They are going to stay at her grandfathers this weekend. 他們這周末要在她爺爺家住。 absent adj. 缺席的 bsnt be absent from 不在，缺席 be absent

4、from school 缺課 be absent from work 曠工 She doesnt like school, so she is often absent from school. 她不喜歡上學(xué)，所以她經(jīng)常缺課。 Monday n. 星期一星期一 Tuesday n. 星期二星期二 Wednesday n. 星期三星期三 Thursday n. 星期四星期四 Friday n. 星期五星期五 Saturday n. 星期六星期六 Sunday n. 星期日星期日 keep v. （身體健康）處于（狀況）； ki:p 保存，保留保守；儲藏 1)處于 Keep the fire bu

5、rning.讓火一直燃燒。 2) 保住 He would not be able to keep his job. 他保不住自己的工作了。 3）保存，保管 Would you keep my things for me while Im away? 當我離開的時候，你能為我保管一下我的東西嗎？ spend v. 度過 spend v. 花（時間等）；度過 spend + n./pron. 度過 We are going to spend several days at my mothers. 我們要在我媽媽家呆幾天。 I want to spend my holiday in the coun

6、try this weekend. 我想這周末在鄉(xiāng)下度假。 v. 用（錢），花費 spend 時間/金錢 + on +sth. spend Women spend a lot of money on clothes.女人都 花很多錢來買衣服 Children spend a lot of time on Internet. 孩子 們花費很多時間上網(wǎng)。 spend 時間/金錢 +(in) doing sth. in有時候可以省略有時候可以省略 The manager spent 2 hours（in） explaining the plan at the meeting. 在會上，經(jīng)理用兩個小時

7、來解釋這個計劃 cost 物做主語，表示物的售價 I bought a new necklace, it costs me 2000 dollars. 我買了一條新項鏈，花了我2000美元 afford 人作主語，支付得起，騰出時 間 I cant afford it. 我付不起。 I can afford one day for you. 我為你能騰出一天時間。 spend，cost，afford，take，pay 的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別： take 花時間，但是要用 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 我花了3個小時來解釋這個計劃。 It took me 3 hou

8、rs to explain this plan. pay 人做主語，人為某物付錢 pay for sth I paid him for the rent. 我付給他房租 country kntri n. 鄉(xiāng)村 n. 國家；國土；故鄉(xiāng) India, a former British colony, is now a fully independent country. 曾一度為英國殖民地的印度如今已是一個完全獨 立的國家。 n. 鄉(xiāng)下，鄉(xiāng)村 country表示“農(nóng)村”時， 前面一定要加定冠詞the adj. 鄉(xiāng)下的；鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)味的 I prefer country life to life in t

9、he city. 鄉(xiāng)村生活與城市生活相比，我更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活。 After nearly thirty years in the city, hes still country. 他在城里住了將近三十年，可還是土氣十足。 lucky adj. 幸運的 lki adj. 有好運的，幸運的 She was lucky to get such a well-paid job. 她能得到這樣一個報酬優(yōu)厚的工作真幸運。 adj. 僥幸的，碰巧的 He didnt really know the answer - it was just a lucky guess. 他并非真知道答案那不過是個僥幸的猜 測。

10、 Its lucky hes here. 他碰巧在這兒 。 Lucky dog Thats my destiny. Listen，Read and answer questions 1.Was Mrs.Johnson at the butchers? 2.Where was she? 3.Who was at the butchers? Mrs.Johnson:Hello. Were you at the butchers? Mrs.Williams:Yes,I was. Were you at the butchers,too? Mrs.Johnson:No,I wasnt. I was a

11、t at the greengrocers. How is Jimmy today? Mrs.Williams:Hes very well,thank you. Mrs.Johnson:Was he absent from school last week? Mrs.Williams:Yes,he was. He was absent on Mon,Tues, Wed,and thurday. How are you all keeping? Mrs.Johnson:Very well,thank you. We are going to spend three days in the cou

12、ntry. We are going to stay at my mothers for the weekend. Mrs.Williams:Friday,Saturday and Sunday in the country! Arent you lucky! 1.Was Mrs.Johnson at the butchers? No,she wasnt. 2.Where was she? She was at the greengrocers. 3.Who was at the butchers? Mrs.Williams was. Note on the text 課文注釋 （一）一般過去

13、時 1、表示過去某個點上特定的時間存在的 狀態(tài)，事實，或發(fā)生的動作。 2、表示在過去的一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或 反復(fù)的習(xí)慣。 be動詞的過去式是was、are是were 肯定句： 主語+was/ were/ v(e)d+yesterday/ just now 否定句： 主語+ wasnt/ werent/ didnt +V(原形) 一般疑問句：was/ were+ S+ ? Did +主語+V原+ ? 回答：Yes, S+ was/ were/ did. No, S+ wasnt/werent /didnt （二）.一般過去時的時態(tài)構(gòu)成 1、一般的動詞后面直接加-ed 清輔音后面加ed，讀t

14、 asked 濁輔音或元音后面加ed，讀d cleaned d/t +ed id dusted （三）動詞的過去式變化規(guī)則 2、以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加d。 hoped，lived， believed 3、輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，要把y變i加ed studied，worried， 4、重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再 加ed。 fitted ，stopped, shipped （五）、有些動詞不符合上面的規(guī)則，需要特殊記 憶。 am/is-was, is-was, are-were, go-went, do-did eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought

15、, bring-brought, think-thought see-saw, teach-taught, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won, lose-lost 1、When I was a boy/girl, I liked swimming. 當我是個孩子時，我喜歡游泳。 2、 I finished the work at 3 oclock. 我下午三點完成的工作。 3、I went to shopping this morning. 我今天早上去購物了 4、Our General Manager attended the meetin

16、g this afternoon. 總經(jīng)理參加了今天下午的會議。 2.How is Jimmy today? 吉米幾天怎么樣？ How are you? How is she/he? How are they? 3.How are you all keeping？ 你們身體都好嗎？ 問人怎么樣也可以說： How are you doing? How is everything/it going? Whats going on? 3.Very well.很好 Not bad. Pretty well. Great. Im OK. 4. in the country =in the country

17、side （鄉(xiāng)下） 5. Arent you lucky! 你們真幸運！ 否定疑問句的感嘆形式 否定疑問句表示雙重肯定 表示說話者驚異的情緒、責難的口吻或贊嘆 ；也可表示說話者的某種建議、邀請、請求 或看法等，帶有比較強烈的語氣。 Havent I asked you? 難道我沒問過你嗎？ Arent you a student? 難道你不是學(xué)生嗎？ Cant you wait a moment? 你不能等一會兒嗎？ 回答這種問題這種問題時用簡略回答 如果答語是肯定的，就用Yes 如果答語是否定的，就用No。 -Dont you know English? -Yes, I do. -Arent

18、 you a student? - Yes，I am. Key words New Words church t:t n.教堂 dairy dri n.乳品店 baker bek n.面包師傅 grocer rus n.食品雜貨店 church t:t n.教堂 dairy n.乳品店 英dri 美dri baker bek n.面包師傅 grocer rus n.食品雜貨店 Key structures -Where were you on Monday? -I was in ZouCheng. -When were you at the office? -9:00 pm last nigh

19、t. 介詞介詞at （1）用介詞）用介詞at的時間短語通常表示：的時間短語通常表示： 確切的時間（確切的時間（at 10 oclock） 用餐時間（用餐時間（at lunchtime） 其他時刻（其他時刻（at noon/night） 年齡（年齡（at the age of 28） 節(jié)日節(jié)日 （at Spring Festival/Christmas等沒有等沒有day的節(jié)日）的節(jié)日） （2）介詞）介詞at可表示地點，通常用于某個小地點之前?？杀硎镜攸c，通常用于某個小地點之前。 at the butchers； at home; at the office; at the bus-station; 介詞介詞on： （1）具體的時日和一個特定的時間，）具體的時日和一個特定的時間， 如某日、某節(jié)日、星期幾等。如某日、某節(jié)日、星期幾等。 on Christmas Day ； on Monday ； on May 4th ； on April ； （2）在某個特定的早晨、下午或晚上。）在某個特定的早晨、下午或晚上。 He arrivs at 10 oclock on the night of the 5th. （3）準時，按時。）準時，按時。 If the train should be on time, I should reach hom