必修五unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Unit 1 words -2 課時(shí)序號(hào)課時(shí)序號(hào):2 課前準(zhǔn)備課前準(zhǔn)備 n英語課本英語課本 n名師對話名師對話 n雙色筆雙色筆 n筆記本筆記本 Learning aims 1.learn the pronunciation and spelling of the new word 2.learn the usages of them 3.deal with the related exercises 每日一練：每日一練： (2011上海卷上海卷) Its no use _ without taking action. A.complain B. complaining C. being com

2、plained D. to be complained B 1. announce v. announcement n. nThe captain announced that the plane was going to land. nHe waited for the announcement of the result of the competition with bated breath. nJohn announced to us his engagement to Mary. anounce n常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)有： nanounce sth to sb 向-宣布-anounce t

3、o sb that n anounce that / when 宣布- It has been anounced that 已宣布- announce/declare n1）announce指正式地“公開；發(fā)表；宣布”， 側(cè)重“預(yù)告”人們所關(guān)心或感興的事情，尤指 新聞之類的消息。 n2）declare指正式地，明確地向公眾“宣布，宣 告，聲明”，側(cè)重“當(dāng)眾”發(fā)表，多用于宣戰(zhàn)， 議和，宣判等。 nThe teacher to the class that the winter holiday wound begin in January. nThe result of the election

4、will be soon. announced declared 2.instruct nThe teacher instructed him to start early. nHe instructed me in the use of the telephone. nRead the instructions on the box. v.“命令；指示；囑咐；吩咐；教導(dǎo)（教授 知識(shí)或技術(shù)）；訓(xùn)練”。N. instructor（教員； 教練）和instruction（命令；指示；說明）。 nIve been instructed to wait here until the lecturer

5、arrives. n He instructs a class in history. （instruct in ）傳授技能 3.contribute to nEveryone should contribute three dollars to the Red Cross nFresh air and exercise contribute to good health. nDoes smoking contributed to lung cancer？ nHe made an outstanding contribution to science. contribute 有助于；有益于；促

6、成 contribution n. 捐獻(xiàn), 貢獻(xiàn), 投稿 他捐贈(zèng)食物和衣服給紅十字會(huì)。 He _food and clothing _the Red Cross. contributes to 4.lead to nAll roads lead to Rome. nHard work leads to success. “通向；導(dǎo)致；引起；造成”，to 為介詞，后接sth.或doing nEating too much sugar can lead to health problems. nThe path leads to the village. 5.make sense n What h

7、e said made no sense. n Can you make sense of this poem? n It makes sense to take care of your health. make sence vi“有意義；意思清楚； 有道理；是明智的；是合情合理 的”； nmake sense of vt.“理解；懂；明白” nin a/one sense從某種意義來說 nin no/little sense一點(diǎn)也不；怎么說 也不 nthe sixth sense第六感 6.reject n We rejected his idea for a music club, an

8、d decided to have an art club instead. nIt is hard for me to reject some bad habits. reject vi “拒絕；不接受；摒棄” nHe rejected their invitation directly. nShe refused his offer. nThe big clock refused to welcome the New Year. n We asked him to come to our party, but he declined (the invitation). nHe declin

9、ed to answer the question. （可用refuse） n7.Apart from maths, she is good at English. nApart from a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher. apart from在本句中表示“除之外 （尚有）”，相當(dāng)于besides apart from還有“除以外（別無）” 之意，這時(shí)相當(dāng)于except for。 除了數(shù)學(xué)以外，她擅長英語。 除了幾處缺點(diǎn)外，他是個(gè)值得信賴的老師。 Exercise for This Part 1.除了這些理由以外，他無話可說了 _ _thes

10、e reasons, he said nothing. 2. 我們的英語老師對我們要求嚴(yán)格。 Our English teacher _us. Apart from is strict with 3讓我們一起去聽來自北京大學(xué)的李教 授的演講 Lets _the lecture by professor Li from Beijing University. 4. 他的粗心大意的駕駛導(dǎo)致了這起嚴(yán)重的 交通事故。 His careless driving _the serious traffic accident. attend contributes to n1. Would you pleas

11、e _ the usage of the last word in this sentence, Mr. White. A. explain us B. explain all of us C. explain to us D. explain for us n2. May I put your name _ as a possible monitor of our class？I think you will be fit for it. A. down B. up C. forward D. out C C n3. We _ the conclusion that the room mus

12、t have been empty. A. arrived B. came C. reached to D. drew n4. She came to _ conclusion that he had forgotten what he had promised. A. an B. 不填 C. the D. one D C n4. Gilbert _ electricity and Edison _ the electricity bulb(燈 泡). A. found; discovered B. discovered; invented C. found out; found D. dis

13、covered; found B n5. The general ordered that the aerodynamic missile(巡航導(dǎo) 彈)_ at once. A. would be lifted down B. should be lifted off C. lifted up D. lift off B n6. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expected D. expects n7. Fill in the blanks with proper articles_ necessary. A. when B. where C. if D