2021年9月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B統(tǒng)考題庫(kù),網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育統(tǒng)考大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B題庫(kù)(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)復(fù)習(xí)題)

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（中文翻譯）一、交際英語(yǔ)1.Welcome to Beijing! 歡迎來(lái)到北京！-_A.Thank you.謝謝。B.Oh, good. C.How do you do?D.Thats all right.答案：A2.-Could you buy some salt on your way home?你能在回家的路上買些鹽嗎?- _A.All right. 好吧。 B.Is that all?C.Just a few. D.Let me see.答案：A3.- Im afraid I cant go to your party, I have an important exam to

2、morrow.恐怕我不能去參加你的聚會(huì)了，我明天有一個(gè)重要的考試。- _!A.What a pity真遺憾B.With pleasureC.No problemD.Mind yourself答案：A4.- Must I take a taxi? 我必須坐出租車嗎?- No, you _ . You can take my car.不，你不需要。你可以用我的車。A.had better toB.dontC.must notD.dont have to 不需要答案：D5.-Whats the problem with your bike?你的自行車有什么問(wèn)題?- _ A.Not at all.B.

3、Good, thank you.C.Nothing serious.沒(méi)有什么問(wèn)題的。D.Sure答案：C二、閱讀理解Do you know something about tree rings（年輪）? Do you know they can tell us what the weather was like, sometimes even hundreds of years ago?A tree will grow well in a climate with lots of sunshine and rainfall（雨量）. And little sunshine or rainfal

4、l will limit（限制）the growth of a tree. We can see the change of climate by studying the tree rings. For example, to find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then were sure that it was sunny and ra

5、iny most of that year. If it is near to the eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad.Tree rings are important not only for studying the history of weather but also for studying the history of man. Many centuries ago there live a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find o

6、nly sand there no trees and no people. What happened?A scientist studied the rings of dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees to make fires and buildings. As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move.你知道樹的年輪嗎?你知道他們能告訴我們幾百年前的天氣嗎?樹在多陽(yáng)光

7、多雨的氣候中會(huì)長(zhǎng)得很好。很少的陽(yáng)光和雨水會(huì)限制樹木的生長(zhǎng)。我們可以通過(guò)研究樹木的年輪來(lái)了解氣候的變化。例如，要想知道十年前的天氣，從外到內(nèi)數(shù)一數(shù)一棵樹的年輪。如果第十圈離第十一圈很遠(yuǎn)，那么我們可以肯定，那一年的大部分時(shí)間都是晴天和雨天。如果它靠近第十一環(huán)，那么那一年的氣候很糟糕。年輪不僅對(duì)研究天氣的歷史很重要，而且對(duì)研究人類的歷史也很重要。許多世紀(jì)以前，在新墨西哥州的一個(gè)地方住著很多人。但是現(xiàn)在你只能在那里找到沙子，沒(méi)有樹也沒(méi)有人。發(fā)生了什么事?一位科學(xué)家在那里研究了死樹的年輪。他發(fā)現(xiàn)人們不得不離開(kāi)，因?yàn)樗麄兛撤チ怂械臉淠緛?lái)生火和蓋樓。由于所有的樹都不見(jiàn)了，那里的人們不得不搬走。網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育大學(xué)

8、英語(yǔ)B整版全套復(fù)習(xí)資料，多加復(fù)習(xí)即可通過(guò)；此為模擬題，非復(fù)習(xí)題庫(kù)，題庫(kù)索取請(qǐng)+Q：2 6 9 0 4 1 7 1 66.Tree rings grow far from each other in good climate.在良好的氣候條件下，樹木的年輪長(zhǎng)得彼此相距很遠(yuǎn)。A.TB.F答案：A7.The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because tree rings can tell whether people took good care of the tree or not.科學(xué)家們對(duì)研究樹木年輪很感興趣，因?yàn)闃淠灸贻?/p>

9、可以告訴人們是否照顧好了樹木。A.TB.F答案：B8.If you want to find out the weather of twenty years ago, you should study the twentieth ring of a tree from the outside to the inside.如果你想知道20年前的天氣，你應(yīng)該從外到內(nèi)研究一棵樹的第二十圈。A.TB.F答案：A9.Trees can bring lots of sunshine and rain.樹能帶來(lái)很多陽(yáng)光和雨水。A.TB.F答案：A10.The people had to leave the

10、place in New Mexico because there was too much rain因?yàn)橛晁?，人們不得不離開(kāi)新墨西哥州的這個(gè)地方。A.TB.F答案：BThroughout the colonial period there was a remarkable shortage of women, which varied with the regions and was always greatest in the frontier areas. This shortage enhanced （提高）womens status and position and allowe

11、d them to pursue different careers. The puritans （清教徒） regarded idleness as a sin （罪惡）, and believed that life in an underdevelopment country made it necessary that each member of the community performed an economic function. Thus work for women was not only approved but also was regarded as a civic

12、 （公民的） duty. Puritan town councils expected widows and independent women to be self-supporting. There was no social prohibition against married women working; on the contrary, wives were expected to help their husbands in their trade and won social approval for doing extra work in or out of the home

13、. 在整個(gè)殖民時(shí)期，婦女嚴(yán)重缺乏，這一現(xiàn)象因地區(qū)而異，在邊疆地區(qū)尤其嚴(yán)重。這種短缺提高了婦女的地位和地位，使她們能夠追求不同的事業(yè)。清教徒認(rèn)為懶惰是一種罪惡，認(rèn)為在一個(gè)不發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家，每個(gè)人都必須履行經(jīng)濟(jì)職能。因此，婦女工作不僅得到批準(zhǔn)，而且被視為一種公民義務(wù)。清教徒鎮(zhèn)議會(huì)希望寡婦和獨(dú)立的婦女能夠自給自足。社會(huì)上沒(méi)有禁止已婚婦女工作的規(guī)定;相反，人們期望妻子們?cè)谒齻兊男袠I(yè)中幫助丈夫，并且因?yàn)樵诩依锘蛲饷孀鲱~外的工作而獲得社會(huì)的認(rèn)可。The vast majority of women worked within their homes, where their labor produced mo

14、st articles needed for the family. The entire colonial production of cloth and clothing and partly that of shoes was in the hands of women. In addition to these occupations, women were found in many different kinds of employment. They were butchers, silversmiths and gunsmiths. They ran mills, planta

15、tions, shipyards, and every kind of shop. They were gatekeepers, jail keepers, journalists, printers, nurses, and teachers.絕大多數(shù)婦女在家里工作，她們的勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)了家庭所需的大部分物品。整個(gè)殖民地的布料和服裝以及部分鞋子的生產(chǎn)都掌握在婦女手中。除了這些職業(yè)，婦女還從事許多不同種類的工作。他們是屠夫、銀匠和軍械匠。他們經(jīng)營(yíng)磨坊、種植園、造船廠和各種各樣的商店。他們是守門人、監(jiān)獄看守、記者、印刷工、護(hù)士和教師。11.What does the passage mainly di

16、scuss?文章主要討論了什么?A.Colonial marriages.B.The puritan religion.C.Colonial womens employment.殖民女性的就業(yè)。D.Education in the colonies.答案：C12.According to the passage, where in colonial North America were there the fewest women?根據(jù)這篇文章，在殖民時(shí)期的北美，哪里的女性最少?A.Puritan communities.B.Seaports.C.Frontier settlements.邊境

17、定居點(diǎn)。D.Capital cities.答案：C13.It can be inferred from the passage that the Puritans were _.從這段話可以推斷出清教徒是A.uneducatedB.hardworking勤勞的C.generousD.wealthy答案：B14.According to the passage, Puritans believed that an unmarried adult woman should be _.根據(jù)這段話，清教徒認(rèn)為未婚的成年女性應(yīng)該是_。A.financially responsible for herse

18、lf經(jīng)濟(jì)上對(duì)自己負(fù)責(zé)B.returned to EnglandC.supported by her familyD.trained to be a nurse答案：A15.According to the passage, what did the Puritans expect from married women?根據(jù)這篇文章，清教徒對(duì)已婚婦女的期望是什么?A.They should adopt needy children.B.They should assist in their husbands trade or business.她們應(yīng)該幫助丈夫的生意。C.They should

19、work only within their own homes.D.They should be apprenticed.答案：B三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法16.The man _Mary was so tall that she could hardly see the show. 瑪麗前面的那個(gè)人太高了，她幾乎看不見(jiàn)表演。A.in front ofB.in the front ofC.at the back ofD.at the beginning of答案：A17.Jane likes singing. We often hear her _after class.簡(jiǎn)喜歡唱歌。下課后我們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到她

20、唱歌。A.singB.to singC.singsD.sang答案：A18.I wont make the _ mistake next time.下次我不會(huì)再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤了。A.likeB.sameC.nearD.similar答案：B19.His mother _alone since his father died.自從他父親去世后，他母親就一直一個(gè)人住。A.livedB.livesC.has livedD.is living答案：C20._ she survived the accident is miracle.她在事故中幸免于難真是奇跡。A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.Whic

21、h答案：B四、完型填空 American people divide their days into several blocks of time, and plan different activities _21_ different times.American time is “on the dot”(準(zhǔn)確地). If something is supposed to happen at eight oclock, it will begin at eight. Americans value promptness(準(zhǔn)時(shí))and may become angry if a person

22、 is more than 15 minutes late _22_ a good reason. If you know you are going to be late, call in advance and let someone know. _23_ you arrive late, you should apologize and explain why. Americans arrive _24_ time for doctorsappointments. The doctor may keep you _25_, but if you keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill with the doctors time!美國(guó)人把一天分成幾個(gè)時(shí)間段，在不同的時(shí)間安排不同的活動(dòng)。美國(guó)時(shí)間是“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”的。如果某件事應(yīng)該在8點(diǎn)發(fā)生，那么它就會(huì)在8點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。美國(guó)人價(jià)值迅速(準(zhǔn)時(shí))和可能成為憤怒的如果一個(gè)人是沒(méi)有理由遲到超過(guò)15分鐘。如果你知道你會(huì)遲到，提前打電話告訴別人。如果你遲到了，你應(yīng)該道歉并解釋原因。美國(guó)人按時(shí)與醫(yī)生預(yù)約。醫(yī)