M6U3-language_points知識點(diǎn)課件

1、Module 6 Unit 3 Cultural differences Language points 1. drive away 2. throughout the night 3. get used to 4. different from 5. cause offence 6. adjust to 7. take off 8. have trouble doing sth. 驅(qū)散、趕走驅(qū)散、趕走 整夜整夜 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于 不同于不同于 冒犯；招惹是非冒犯；招惹是非 適應(yīng)適應(yīng) 脫掉脫掉 做某事有困難做某事有困難 Useful phrases 9. get accustomed to 10.

2、 be amazed at 11. even though 12. be familiar with 13. light fires 14. gather around 適應(yīng)適應(yīng) ；習(xí)慣于；習(xí)慣于 吃驚于吃驚于 . 即使即使, 盡管盡管 熟悉熟悉 點(diǎn)燃篝火點(diǎn)燃篝火 聚攏、圍攏聚攏、圍攏 1. Well, they had a live hen and a rooster live laiv 活的活的, 直播的直播的, 帶電的帶電的, 燃燒著的燃燒著的 The cat is playing with a live mouse. We watched a live television show.

3、 Stay away. That wire is live. We cooked the steak over live coals. alive: 其反義詞為其反義詞為dead，指生命從奄奄一，指生命從奄奄一 息到精力旺盛的各種狀態(tài)。主要用作表語。息到精力旺盛的各種狀態(tài)。主要用作表語。 live: 通常作定語，一般不用于人，指活生通常作定語，一般不用于人，指活生 生的，生氣勃勃的，還可表示現(xiàn)場直播的。生的，生氣勃勃的，還可表示現(xiàn)場直播的。 living:可用作表語或定語，指包括人和動可用作表語或定語，指包括人和動 植物的生命沒有消失、仍然存在的狀態(tài)。植物的生命沒有消失、仍然存在的狀態(tài)。 Th

4、e football match was televised _ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium. A. live B. alive C. living D. lively A Are there any _ things on the moon? A. alive B. live C. life D. living D 2. , and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage. ensure vt. 保證；擔(dān)保；確保保證；擔(dān)保；確保 This medicine will ensure you

5、a good nights sleep. I ensure doing the work well. I cant ensure that he will be there on time. If you want to ensure that you catch the plane, take a taxi. ensure against 防止防止 They must take steps to ensure against possible failure. ensure sb. against 保護(hù)某人免受保護(hù)某人免受 . These are safety devices to ensu

6、re workers against accidents. Scientists _ that there is no animal live on Mars. A. ensure B. assure C. resume D. assume D 3. ., alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception. allow 與與 permit 兩者均可表示兩者均可表示“允許允許”，其區(qū)別是，其區(qū)別是 permit 通通 常指上級、規(guī)則或法令等表示的準(zhǔn)許，其語常指上級、規(guī)則或法令等表示的準(zhǔn)許，其語 氣較重氣較重; 而而 allow 通常指消極地不加反

7、對，通常指消極地不加反對， 有時含有聽任或默許之意，語氣較輕。有時含有聽任或默許之意，語氣較輕。 The nurse allowed him to remain there, though it was not permitted. Visitors are not permitted _ the park after dark because of the lack of lighting. A. to enter B. entering C. to enter in D. entering in A 4. - in face, alcohol is altogether prohibite

8、d in Brunei. prohibit vt. 禁止禁止 Smoking is prohibited in the office building. They prohibited me from borrowing a book. ban, forbid，prohibit ban 指合法地或由于社會壓力而禁止指合法地或由于社會壓力而禁止, 含含 譴責(zé)或不贊成的態(tài)度譴責(zé)或不贊成的態(tài)度, 通常搭配形式通常搭配形式: ban . from sth. / doing sth. forbid 比比prohibit通俗通俗, 用于較小事物用于較小事物,或個或個 人、上級、官方、長輩做出的禁止命令、規(guī)

9、人、上級、官方、長輩做出的禁止命令、規(guī) 定定, 或客觀條件不允許或客觀條件不允許, 通常搭配形式通常搭配形式: forbid sb. to do sth. prohibit 指通過法律、法令、警告等作出禁指通過法律、法令、警告等作出禁 止命令的正式規(guī)定或規(guī)則止命令的正式規(guī)定或規(guī)則,通常搭配形式通常搭配形式: prohibit sb. from sth. / doing sth. forbid 比比prohibit通俗通俗, 用于較小事物用于較小事物,或個或個 人、上級、官方、長輩做出的禁止命令、人、上級、官方、長輩做出的禁止命令、 規(guī)定規(guī)定, 或客觀條件不允許或客觀條件不允許, 通常搭配形式通

10、常搭配形式: forbid sb. to do sth. prohibit 指通過法律、法令、警告等作出指通過法律、法令、警告等作出 禁止命令的正式規(guī)定或規(guī)則禁止命令的正式規(guī)定或規(guī)則,通常搭配形式通常搭配形式: prohibit sb. from sth. / doing sth. We must take measures to _ these heavy smokers from smoking in the office. A. protect B. prohibit C. ban D. avoid B 5. However, in Brunei that can cause offen

11、ce, so we offence n. 冒犯；侮辱冒犯；侮辱 I often give offence to people by mistake. take offence 生氣生氣 Why do you take offence at a stupid joke? 6. Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that. adjust v. (使使)適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié) She must learn to adjust herself to your ne

12、w life. Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness. I must adjust my watch, its fast. This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need. 1. 我認(rèn)為我將永遠(yuǎn)不能使自己適應(yīng)這個地方我認(rèn)為我將永遠(yuǎn)不能使自己適應(yīng)這個地方 的生活。的生活。 I dont think I shall ever be able to adjust myself to life in this place. 2. 他調(diào)整了一下望遠(yuǎn)鏡，這樣他就能更清楚他調(diào)整了

13、一下望遠(yuǎn)鏡，這樣他就能更清楚 地看星星。地看星星。 He adjusted the telescope so that he could see the stars more clearly. adapt, adjust, suit, fit 使適合，適應(yīng)使適合，適應(yīng) adapt指人或物在原有情況下作某些改變以指人或物在原有情況下作某些改變以 適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境或不同的條件，強(qiáng)調(diào)改變的目適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境或不同的條件，強(qiáng)調(diào)改變的目 的和重要性。的和重要性。 adjust 與與 adapt 含義很接近，但含義很接近，但 adjust 所所 改變的幅度要小一些，側(cè)重過程，主要用于改變的幅度要小一些，側(cè)重過程，

14、主要用于 調(diào)整角度、高度、光點(diǎn)等。調(diào)整角度、高度、光點(diǎn)等。 suit 指適合要求，從而使人滿意愉快。指適合要求，從而使人滿意愉快。 fit 含義廣，指人或物適合或適應(yīng)某一目的含義廣，指人或物適合或適應(yīng)某一目的 或用途?；蛴猛尽?7. Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it. have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難做某事有困難 I have trouble waking up in the morning. I have some trouble in reading h

15、er handwriting. 8. get-passive get + verb-ed get excitedget scolded get beatenget fooled get astonished get excited get hurtget burnt get caughtget stuck get firedget fined get killedget shot get injuredget wounded get drownedget cheated get married get paid get promoted astonished hurt married burn

16、t I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. （2010上海上海） A. find B. found C. to find D. finding D get accustomed to 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于 (動作動作) You will soon get accustomed to the climate here. be accustomed to (狀態(tài)狀態(tài)) Im not accustomed to going out after dark. - They are quiet, arent

17、they? - Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals. (2008 江蘇江蘇) A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking D 9. our customs are not always alike. alike adj. 相像；十分相似相像；十分相似 adv. 十分相像地；同樣地十分相像地；同樣地 The twins look very much alike. We are much alike in character. The boss treats everyone alike.

18、10. 與與time 相關(guān)的短語相關(guān)的短語 1) all the time 一直地一直地 I kept it all the time to remind me of you. 2) at a time 依次；每次依次；每次; 每一次每一次 You can borrow only one book at a time 3) at one time 一度一度, 過去曾經(jīng)過去曾經(jīng) = once At one time I used to play a lot of sport, but I seem to have lost interest now. 4) at all times 隨時；永遠(yuǎn)隨

19、時；永遠(yuǎn) = always We should at all times be aware of our own shortcomings. 5) at the time 那時候那時候 = at that time I told you at the time that I thought you were stupid. This is the third time Ive been to Beijing; I want to go there a fourth time. 這是我第三次去北京，我還想再去一次。這是我第三次去北京，我還想再去一次。 Learning takes time. T

20、here is no way of speeding it up. 做學(xué)問需要時間，加快速度是辦不到的。做學(xué)問需要時間，加快速度是辦不到的。 Take your time. We have plenty of time. 別著急，我們有足夠的時間。別著急，我們有足夠的時間。 1. Take the pills two _. 2. Kaifeng was the capital of China _. 3. We must _ keep up with changing conditions. 4. While the meeting was going on, the two girls chatted _. 5. _, Harbin was occupied by the Japanese. at a time a