史上最全人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一第一單元課件詞匯+拓展

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx史上最全人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一第一單元課件詞匯+拓展【精品文檔】Unit One Friendship學(xué)習(xí)提綱:話(huà)題（Topic）1.Friends and friendship(朋友和友誼)2.Interpersonal relationships(人際關(guān)系)功能:Agreement and disagreement(同意和不同意)語(yǔ)法:Direct Speech and Indirect Speech()：直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)(1) statements and questions 陳述句和疑問(wèn)句重點(diǎn)單詞(31)add, upset, ignore, calm, c

2、oncern, loose, series, outdoors, purpose, dusk, thunder, entirely，power, curtain, dusty, partner, settle, suffer, loneliness, recover, tired, pack,teenager, exactly, disagree，grateful, dislike, tip, secondly, swap, item重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)(19)add up，calm(.) down，have got to，be concerned about，walk the dog, go throu

3、gh，set down, a series of，on purpose，in order to，at dusk, face to face，no longer/not.any longer，suffer from,get/be rid of, pack (sth.) up, get along with，fall in love (with sb.) , join in 重點(diǎn)句型(10)1. but your friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle. 2.While walking the dog，you we

4、re careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3.She and her family hid away for nearly 25 months before they were discovered.4.I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do .5. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy

5、about everything to do with nature.6. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.7It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.8. It no pleasure looking through the

6、se any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.9. I do want to change this situation , but I dont know how. 10Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.I.語(yǔ)境記憶(背誦語(yǔ)段,記憶單元詞匯)Exactly speaking,he and his partners felt upset and hadnt recovered entirel

7、y from the sufferings caused by the powerful mudslides in Zhouqu.We shouldnt ignore their feelings.We should give them more concern and help them make a good settlement.Warming up1. add vt& vi. 增加;增加(+to) ；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)add to (=increase) 增加了/增添（不可分開(kāi)用） addto把加到/進(jìn) add up 加起來(lái);合計(jì)add up to 加起來(lái)總和是；合計(jì)為add up sth/add

8、 sth up把加起來(lái)add that 補(bǔ)充說(shuō) Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使節(jié)日的夜晚更加生色。The snowstorm added to our difficulties. 暴風(fēng)雪增加了我們的困難。 Will you please add some milk to my coffee? Add up your score and see how many points you get? 把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來(lái)，看看得多少？ The figures add up to 270. 這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)是270。I

9、felt sorry for her, Bob added. 我為她感到惋惜,鮑勃又說(shuō)道。add to后面常接抽象名詞，如difficulty，anxiety，anger，pleasure等。 add up可分開(kāi)使用；不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 add up to不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Please add up and see how much money we can get. 把這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)，看我們能賺多少錢(qián)。The numbers add up to exactly 100.這些數(shù)字的總數(shù)恰好是100?！練w納拓展】 addition n加法；增加；增添in addition另外；加之in add

10、ition to此外；除之外 2.upset (upset, upset, upsetting) vt. 弄翻,打亂 ;使不安 ;使(腸胃)不適 adj.心煩意亂的；不適的；不舒服的Dont upset the boat.Rain upset our plans for a picnic. 下雨打亂了我們的野餐計(jì)劃。 His cheating in the exam upset his teacher. The food upsets my stomach. 這糟糕的飯菜使我腸胃不適。What are you upset about ?你煩惱什么呢？Tom was upset that he

11、wasnt invited.因?yàn)槲槐谎?qǐng)而煩惱。He was upset when he heard the news.He was horribly upset over her illness. 他為她的病而憂(yōu)心忡忡。 Im suffering from an upset stomach. 我的腸胃正不舒服著呢。【歸納拓展】(1) sth.upset sb.某事使某人心煩(sb.)upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物upset a plan打亂計(jì)劃upset ones stomach使(腸胃)不適讓某人心煩的是It upsets sb.to do sth.做使某人不快(2)be ups

12、et about/over/at sth.為/對(duì)某事煩心/不安be upset that因?yàn)楦械讲话?心煩【巧記詞匯】Several flies upset the boy when he was doing his homework. He was so upset that he upset the glass of water.男孩做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，幾只蒼蠅一直打擾他。他非常心煩意亂，結(jié)果打翻了桌子上的杯子。3ignore vt. 不理睬；不顧；忽視ignore sb/sth 不理睬某人/某事Dont ignore small mistakes. They may cause big acc

13、idents.別輕視小錯(cuò)，他們會(huì)造成大事故。例句 猜猜下列句子中ignore的含義。1. It is a question that cannot be ignored. 2. The driver ignored the warning sign and did not stop the bus to the hill. 3. Because he doesnt like me he ignores me when we meet. 【聯(lián)想拓展】ignorant adj. 無(wú)知的be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事/對(duì)某事無(wú)知 be ignorant that.不知道

14、 ignorance n. 無(wú)知；不了解 be (in) ignorance of 對(duì)不了解，不知道4. calm 1.使鎮(zhèn)靜；使平靜 vThe excited girl quickly calmed down.He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜；平靜calm down sb.=calm sb. Down 使某人鎮(zhèn)靜sb. calm down (vi.) 某人平靜下來(lái)keep calm 保持冷靜2. 鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的adj.=not excited, nervous or upset Remain /keep

15、calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜 He remained calm in face of the danger .You must try to be calm. 你必須設(shè)法冷靜下來(lái)。 無(wú)風(fēng)(浪)的;平靜的The high wind passed and the sea was calm again. 大風(fēng)過(guò)后,大海重又風(fēng)平浪靜。5. have got to do sth.(口語(yǔ))=have to do sth. 不得不做某事；必須做某事 Since youre no longer a child now, you have got to make money to support the family.*

16、have got to在變疑問(wèn)句或否定句時(shí)，不再另加助動(dòng)詞，而have to則須加助動(dòng)詞do. have got to前不用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，而have to前則可以。如：Have you got to get up early tomorrow?We havent got to get up early tomorrow.It getting dark .I have( got) to go home now.6. concern kns:n vt. (使)擔(dān)憂(yōu)；涉及；關(guān)系到n. 擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系The boys poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健

17、康狀況不佳,使他的父母親憂(yōu)慮。 The matter concerns the interests of the people.這件事關(guān)系到人民的利益。The news concerns your brother. 這消息與你兄弟有關(guān)。 名詞 n. 1）擔(dān)心,掛念;關(guān)懷UC(+about/for)Andrew expressed his concern. 安德魯表示了他的關(guān)切。I feel no concern about the matter .我不擔(dān)心這件事。She showed a great deal of concern for her sons illness.她非常擔(dān)心兒子的病情

18、。2）關(guān)系;利害關(guān)系CU(+with/in)I have no concern with/in that company.我與那家公司無(wú)利害關(guān)系。3）關(guān)心的事,重要的事C Thats no concern of mine. 那不關(guān)我的事。 【用法總結(jié)】 ： Be concerned +about /for 關(guān)心，擔(dān)心，掛念；憂(yōu)慮 Be concerned +in參與,和某事有牽連 Be concerned +with與 .有關(guān)系 (1) so/as far as sb. be concerned就而言That doesnt concern you.與你無(wú)關(guān)。 (2) as concerns =

19、concerning關(guān)于(3)concern oneself in 從事（參與，干涉）(4) concern sb. sth. 關(guān)心某人/某事(5) feel /show concern about /for 擔(dān)心（關(guān)心，掛念）(6) concern oneself about / for 因?yàn)?擔(dān)心（關(guān)心）某人concern oneself with/in/about sth 忙于某事；關(guān)心某事concerned adj. 關(guān)心的(名詞前)； 有關(guān)的(名詞后)concerning prep. 關(guān)于【比較】：Be concerned +about /for 關(guān)心，擔(dān)心，掛念Be concern

20、ed +in參與Be concerned +with與 .有關(guān)系He is concerned for her safety. 他擔(dān)心她的安全。He was very concerned about her. 他對(duì)她非常關(guān)心。He was concerned about the matter 他關(guān)心這件事。He was concerned in the matter 他參與了這件事。He was concerned with the matter他與這件事有關(guān)。7. walk the dog 遛狗 walk vi. 走;散步He likes walking. 他喜歡步行。陪.走;幫助(某人)走

21、OThe mother walked the child out of the room. 母親帶著孩子走出了房間。遛(狗等) They walk their dogs every day. 他們每天都遛狗。8. loose形容詞 a.松的；松開(kāi)的 ；未予束縛的 get loose 松了She wore loose garments in the summer. 她在夏天穿寬松的衣服。 The dog ran loose on the street. 這狗在街上到處亂跑。 I have got a loose tooth. 我有一顆牙齒松動(dòng)了。V.釋放;把.放開(kāi)She loosed the b

22、ird from the cage. 她把小鳥(niǎo)放出籠子。Reading 1.go through(1)experience 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受(2)study or examine closely 仔細(xì)檢查(3)use up or get through 用完；做完(4)read through 瀏覽，查閱(5)pass (through) /get through 通過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)【歸納拓展】get through 穿過(guò)，(被)通過(guò)；完成；(電話(huà))接通pass through 走過(guò)，路過(guò)live through 經(jīng)歷look through 瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看，看穿pull through(大病，手術(shù)后)康復(fù)

23、注意：與 through 有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)都有“從開(kāi)始到結(jié)束，從頭至尾”的含義。go through經(jīng)歷或經(jīng)受(磨難)；完成(艱難的事)；仔細(xì)檢查；瀏覽，查閱(文件等)；(法律、法案等)通過(guò)。get through通過(guò)(考試等)；完成(任務(wù))；用完，用光(一定量的某物)；接通電話(huà)。用go through，get through的適當(dāng)形式填空1I always start the day by going through my mail.2All the students have got through the exams.go through1）to experience = experience

24、; suffer經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受，遭受或忍受eg. You really dont know what we went through while working on this project.He has gone through a great deal in his life.The country has gone through too many wars. 這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。 He went through the hardest time with his wife.他陪妻子度過(guò)最艱難的時(shí)期。Frank went through many dangers during the

25、 war.弗蘭克在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中歷經(jīng)艱險(xiǎn)。2)to examine carefully 仔細(xì)閱讀或研究eg. I went through the students papers last night.I cannot go through the papers in an hour.3）穿過(guò)，通過(guò)A terrible noise went through the house.The rope is too thick to go through the hole.He went through the forest to he village .4）翻找，尋找Mother went through

26、the drawer for her glasses.5）成功，被通過(guò)The new law did not go through.新法案未能通過(guò)。The bill has gone through without a vote.未投票就通過(guò)。 6）討論 Lets go through the argument again. 讓我們?cè)賮?lái)討論一下這一論點(diǎn)。 7）舉行 They went through the marriage service. 他們舉行了婚禮。 2.set down寫(xiě)下；放下；讓某人下車(chē)，使(飛機(jī))著陸；把看作(as)；把歸因于(to)I will set down the s

27、tory as it was told to me.我要把故事按我所聽(tīng)到的原原本本地記錄下來(lái)。Dont set him down as a fool.別把他當(dāng)傻瓜。The bus sets the children down just outside the school gate.公共汽車(chē)緊靠學(xué)校門(mén)口停下，讓孩子們下車(chē)。The failure was set down to bad plannig.這次失敗歸因于計(jì)劃不周。3. series英音：siri:z美音：siriz n.（單復(fù)數(shù)同形）連續(xù);系列(+of) ；(郵票)套;叢書(shū);輯;組 a series of 一連串的；一系列的a se

28、ries of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。 Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation. 之后就是一連串的下雨天,把我們的假期弄得一團(tuán)糟。 Recently he has been busy and attended a series of meetings.She made a series of great scientific discoveries.取得了一系列的重大科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing. Those

29、series of stamps _ incomplete, while this series _complete. A.are;are B.is ;is C. are ;is D.is;area series of一連串的；一系列的a TV series 一部電視連續(xù)劇 in series 連續(xù)；逐次in the series 在某一系列之中(1)墨西哥隊(duì)今年將進(jìn)行一系列比賽。The Mexican team will be playing a series of games this year.(2)She attended all the lectures in the series

30、(這一系列的)4. outdoors adv.在戶(hù)外,在野外 The children played outdoors until it started to rain. 孩子們?cè)趹?hù)外玩耍直到天下起雨來(lái)。 Go indoors. Keep/ stay indoors. Its hot outdoors.Outdoor adj. (indoors ;indoor )戶(hù)外的,露天的,野外的I like outdoor sports. 我喜歡室外運(yùn)動(dòng)。 An outdoor concert. Indoor games. 5. on purpose 1) 故意地 （反義：by chance / acc

31、ident）I think she lost the key on purpose.She broke the vase on purpose她故意把花瓶打碎。 2) on purpose to do sth. 為了要而特地He went to town on purpose to sell one of his paintings.They have come here on purpose to see you他們特意來(lái)看望你。He took along one of his pictures with the purpose of finding a job. 以為目的I think s

32、he lost the key on purpose.我認(rèn)為她是故意遺失鑰匙的。He did it on purpose，knowing it would annoy her.他明知會(huì)激怒她，卻故意那么做。He went to town on purpose to sell one of his paintings. 他為了賣(mài)自己的一幅畫(huà)特地進(jìn)城去?！居梅偨Y(jié)】 by chance/accident偶然地，意外地for the purposes of.為了的目的Whats the purpose of(doing)sth.?做的目的是什么？on purpose to do sth.為了而特地6

33、. in order to = so as to 為了 1). He got up very early in order to / so as to catch the first bus.2). In order to catch the first bus, he got up very early.3). He works very hard in order to / so as to support his family. 4). Turn the volume down in order not to / so as not to wake the child.【歸納】in or

34、der to 意為 “為了”，表示目的；在用法和意義上相當(dāng)于so as to結(jié)構(gòu)，但是in order to結(jié)構(gòu)可以用于句首、句中，而so as to多用于句中。其否定式分別為：in order not to 和so as not to?！就卣埂?in order to和so as to在句中表示目的時(shí)，?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)化成in order that或so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。如: We should work hard in order to / so as to pass the exam. We should work hard in order that / so that we ca

35、n pass the exam.為了能通過(guò)考試，我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。He went to town in order to sell the painting.= He went to town in order that he could sell the painting. 小試 翻譯下面的句子。1. 他去得早，以便找到個(gè)好座位。He went there early so as to / in order to get a good seat.He went there early so that / in order that he could get a good seat.2. 為了

36、不驚醒小孩，我們輕輕地走了進(jìn)去。In order not to wake the baby we went in quietly.【拓展】 so .as to和such as to如此的以至于在句中表示結(jié)果時(shí)，?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)化成 so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。1 In order that he could/In order toachieve his goal，he started to work very hard.2 She repeated the instructions slowly in order that/so that we could understand.3 My fat

37、her works hard in order that/so that he may; in order to/so as to support us.7. dusk英音：dsk美音：dsk名詞 n. U名詞 n. U黃昏，傍晚；幽暗He worked from dawn till dusk. 他從早工作到晚。 We could see nothing in the dusk of the hall. 大廳里一片昏暗,我們什么也看不見(jiàn)。at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻The street lights go on at dusk.街燈在黃昏時(shí)分亮起來(lái)。名詞 n. 黎明,拂曉CUWe must ge

38、t up at dawn. 我們必須天一亮就起來(lái)。 8. thunder英音：nd美音：nd名詞 n. 雷,雷聲UAfter the lightning came the thunder. 閃電后接著是雷聲。 似雷的響聲,轟隆聲CUWe could hear the thunder of distant guns. 我們可以聽(tīng)到遠(yuǎn)處大炮的轟隆聲。 不及物動(dòng)詞 vi. (以it為主語(yǔ))打雷It thundered several times, but no rain fell. 打了幾次雷,卻沒(méi)下雨。 怒喝,大聲斥責(zé);威嚇(+at/against) They thundered against

39、cheating on exams. 他們大聲疾呼反對(duì)考試作弊. 厲聲發(fā)出(威脅,警告等)吼出(+at)The boss thundered out his orders at me. 老板對(duì)我吼叫著發(fā)號(hào)施令。9. entire英音：intai美音：ntar形容詞 a. 全部的,整個(gè)的It took us an entire week to finish painting the home. 它花去了我們整整一星期的時(shí)間才把房子粉刷好。 全然的,完全的I am in entire agreement with you. 我完全同意你。 副詞 entirely ad. 完全地;徹底地My lif

40、e is entirely given up to work. 我的一生全部獻(xiàn)給了工作。 I entirely agree with you. 我完全贊同你.It was entirely my own fault. 這完全是我自己的錯(cuò)。10. power英音：pau美音：pau 名詞 n.能力;力量;權(quán)力;電力She lost her power of speech. 她失去了說(shuō)話(huà)的能力。 The power of hearing 聽(tīng)力Carrying this baggage requires a lot of power.搬運(yùn)這個(gè)行李需要很大的力氣。The president has t

41、he power to veto bills. 總統(tǒng)有權(quán)否決議案。 The power was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness. 由于電力不足,街道昏暗。 hold/ have sb.in ones power 控制住/ 擺布某人 The thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.Now I have got him in my power .I can make him do anything I want .現(xiàn)在他受我支配11. face to face 面對(duì)面地 (在

42、句中作狀語(yǔ)) face-to-face a.面對(duì)面的 (作定語(yǔ))類(lèi)似的還有heart to heart 坦誠(chéng)地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back 背對(duì)背地hand in hand 手拉手地; arm in arm 臂挽臂地side by side 并肩地; step by step逐步地She stood face to face (面對(duì)面地) with him. We had a face-to-face talk (面對(duì)面的交談).That night they talked heart to heart (坦誠(chéng)地) with each other

43、.12. curtain英音：k:tn美音：ktn名詞 n. C窗簾;門(mén)簾; (舞臺(tái)上的)幕布；幕狀物 Please draw the curtains. 請(qǐng)把窗簾拉上。 The curtain rises. 戲開(kāi)演。 A thick curtain of fog hid the mountains from view. 一層濃霧遮蔽群山。 及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 給.裝上簾子I bought some material to curtain the house. 我買(mǎi)了一些料子給房子裝上窗簾。 13. dusty英音：dsti美音：dst形容詞 a. 積滿(mǎn)灰塵的In the summer the

44、town becomes very dusty. 到了夏天,這個(gè)城市灰塵彌漫。The room was dusty.那房間滿(mǎn)是灰塵。dust名詞 n. 灰塵,塵土UHis clothes were covered with dust. 他衣服上全是灰塵。 14. no longer說(shuō)明表示“不再”，也可以用not any longer代替no longer。I no longer live in that district.我不再住在那個(gè)區(qū)了。She is no longer a pop singer.她不再作歌手了。I dont live there any longer.我不再住那兒了。I

45、 wont trust him any longer.我不再相信他了。表示時(shí)間“一度，曾經(jīng)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)以前的情況不再繼續(xù)下去，once but not now。用no longer, not any longer, not any more.但no longer, not any longer多與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用；not any more 多與終止性動(dòng)詞連用。 She used to study English, but she doesnt study it any longer/any more.I am afraid she doesnt live here any longer/any mo

46、re.Does Tom live here? No he no longer lives here. 1) No longer = not any longer 指時(shí)間和狀態(tài)不再延續(xù)，常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。No more = not any more 指強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，次數(shù)不再增加和動(dòng)作終止的結(jié)果，常與名詞或瞬間動(dòng)詞連用。China is no longer what it used to be .= China is not what it used be any longer.He wanted no more money from his parents.= He didnt want any

47、more money from his parents.He doesnt come here any more.( 不用any longer)-涉及數(shù)量或程度時(shí)，要用no more. -替代事物時(shí)用 not any more. There is no more bread on the desk.I have no more money to spend on new clothes.16. partner英音：p:tn美音：prtn名詞 n. C伙伴；合伙人；合作者We have been partners in everything for years.我們是多年來(lái)的合作伙伴。partn

48、ers in crime. 共/同謀犯。 The business is owned by two partners. 這家商店為兩個(gè)合伙人所擁有。Learning about language vt.& vi.(使)定居；安家；停留；解決；安排；決定It always takes the class a while to settle down at the beginning of the lesson.那個(gè)班上課前總得過(guò)一會(huì)兒才能安定下來(lái)。They settled the quarrel out of court.他們以庭外和解的方式解決了爭(zhēng)端。The teacher tried to

49、settle the students down.那位老師想使學(xué)生們安靜下來(lái)?！居梅偨Y(jié)】 settle to do決定干settle sth.調(diào)停(爭(zhēng)端)；解決(問(wèn)題、糾紛等)settle down平靜下來(lái)；(使)穩(wěn)定；定居；安身；坐下settle in遷入(新環(huán)境)settle sb in/on使某人定居/位于settle down 穩(wěn)定下來(lái)，定居下來(lái)settle down to sth專(zhuān)心致志于settle up付清；了結(jié)；結(jié)賬settlement n. 定居；定居點(diǎn)settler n. 移居者；殖民者【易混辨析】 settle, solve這兩個(gè)詞都可表示“解決”。settle的對(duì)象通

50、常是某一個(gè)爭(zhēng)端;如：settle (an)issue/argument/quarrel；而solve側(cè)重的是給出一個(gè)答案，如：solve a problem/mystery/puzzle。2. suffer vi.常與from連用，意為“受折磨”，“患病”，其后的名詞多表示非常具體的不幸或痛苦，如：suffer from a bad cold / headaches/ heart trouble/ overwork / floods/ droughts/ cold and hunger/ poverty / the loss of memory。 vt.意為“受苦(痛、損失)”，遭受/經(jīng)歷/忍

51、受不愉快的事，即其后常跟抽象名詞，如： suffer pain /loss 損失/punishment懲罰 /hardship / injustice (不公正) / defeat失敗 / insult(侮辱)； the cold weathersuffering n(身體，精神上的)痛苦，苦惱；勞苦，苦難的經(jīng)歷，令人痛苦的事sufferer n患病者，受苦者suffer sf vt.經(jīng)歷，遭受后面常接pain, defeat, loss, poverty, hunger, damage，hardship, punishment. The city suffered serious damag

52、e from the earthquake. 城市因地震而遭破壞。The party suffered a defeat in the general election.這個(gè)黨在大選中遭到失敗。(常用于否定句)忍受I cannot suffer such rudeness. 我不能容忍這種粗魯?shù)呐e止。 suffer from患有(病痛), 為所苦 不及物動(dòng)詞 vi. 受苦;患病(+from)（疾病，痛苦，悲傷）He suffered from poverty all his life. 他一生受貧窮之苦。 My father suffers from high blood pressure.

53、我父親有高血壓。 They suffered a great deal in those days. 那時(shí)他們吃了不少苦。 受懲罰;被處決(+for) He suffered for his offence. 他因自己的過(guò)錯(cuò)而受到懲罰。3. loneliness英音：lunlinis 名詞 n. 孤獨(dú),寂寞;人跡罕至UHe felt his loneliness most keenly on Sunday. 星期天他倍感孤寂。lonely孤獨(dú)的,單獨(dú)的;偏僻的,人跡罕至的When his wife died, he was very lonely. 太太死后他非常孤獨(dú)。a lonely mou

54、ntain village 荒涼的山村 4.recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得Jane recovered her lost wallet. 簡(jiǎn)尋回了丟失的錢(qián)包。 Jennie made a great effort to recover herself. 珍妮努力使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)。 He is very ill and unlikely to recover.不大可能康復(fù)She has recovered her health. 她已恢復(fù)了健康。 挽回,彌補(bǔ)Its hard to recover lost time. 彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間并不容易。 不及物動(dòng)詞 vi. 恢復(fù)健康;恢復(fù)原狀;恢復(fù)(+from)It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold. 他患重感冒,很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才康復(fù)。 I think she will recover. 我想她會(huì)痊愈的。 5. tire及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 使疲倦A days work tired him. 一天的工作累得他疲憊不堪。 His long speech tired