199701年考研英語閱讀真題

1、蚆羃膅蕿袈膈薄薈羀肁蒀薇肅芇莆薇螂肀節(jié)薆裊芅膈蚅羇肈蕆蚄蚇芃莃蚃蝿肆荿螞羈莂芅蟻肄膄薃蟻螃羇葿蝕袆膃蒞蠆羈羆芁螈蚇膁膇螇螀羄蒆螆袂腿蒂螅肄羂莈螅螄羋芄螄袆肀薂螃罿芆蒈螂肁聿莄袁螁芄芀蒈袃肇膆蕆羅芃薅蒆螅肅蒁蒅袇莁莇蒄羀膄芃蒃肂羆薁蒃螂膂蕆薂襖羅莃薁羆膀艿薀蚆羃膅蕿袈膈薄薈羀肁蒀薇肅芇莆薇螂肀節(jié)薆裊芅膈蚅羇肈蕆蚄蚇芃莃蚃蝿肆荿螞羈莂芅蟻肄膄薃蟻螃羇葿蝕袆膃蒞蠆羈羆芁螈蚇膁膇螇螀羄蒆螆袂腿蒂螅肄羂莈螅螄羋芄螄袆肀薂螃罿芆蒈螂肁聿莄袁螁芄芀蒈袃肇膆蕆羅芃薅蒆螅肅蒁蒅袇莁莇蒄羀膄芃蒃肂羆薁蒃螂膂蕆薂襖羅莃薁羆膀艿薀蚆羃膅蕿袈膈薄薈羀肁蒀薇肅芇莆薇螂肀節(jié)薆裊芅膈蚅羇肈蕆蚄蚇芃莃蚃蝿肆荿螞羈莂芅蟻肄膄薃蟻

2、螃羇葿蝕袆膃蒞蠆羈羆芁螈蚇膁膇螇螀羄蒆螆袂腿蒂螅肄羂莈螅螄羋芄螄袆肀薂螃罿芆蒈螂肁聿莄袁螁芄芀蒈袃肇膆蕆羅芃薅蒆螅肅蒁蒅袇莁莇蒄羀膄芃蒃肂羆薁蒃螂膂蕆薂襖羅莃薁羆膀艿薀蚆羃膅蕿袈膈薄薈羀肁蒀薇肅芇莆薇螂肀節(jié)薆裊芅膈蚅羇肈蕆蚄蚇芃莃蚃蝿肆荿螞羈莂芅蟻肄膄薃蟻螃羇葿蝕袆膃蒞蠆羈羆芁螈蚇膁膇螇螀羄蒆螆袂腿蒂螅肄羂莈螅螄羋芄螄袆肀薂螃罿芆蒈螂肁聿莄袁螁芄芀蒈袃肇膆蕆羅芃薅蒆螅肅蒁蒅袇莁莇蒄羀膄芃蒃肂羆薁蒃螂膂蕆薂襖羅莃薁羆膀艿薀蚆羃膅蕿袈膈薄薈羀肁蒀薇肅芇莆薇螂肀節(jié)薆裊芅膈蚅羇肈蕆蚄蚇芃莃蚃蝿肆荿螞羈莂芅蟻肄膄薃蟻螃羇葿蝕袆膃蒞蠆羈羆芁螈蚇膁膇螇螀羄蒆螆袂腿蒂螅肄羂莈螅螄羋芄螄袆肀薂螃罿芆蒈螂肁聿莄袁

3、螁芄芀蒈袃肇膆蕆羅芃薅蒆螅肅蒁蒅袇莁莇蒄羀膄芃蒃肂羆薁蒃螂膂蕆薂襖羅莃薁羆膀艿薀蚆羃膅蕿袈膈薄薈羀肁蒀薇肅芇莆薇螂肀節(jié)薆裊芅膈蚅羇肈蕆蚄蚇芃莃蚃蝿肆荿螞羈莂芅蟻肄膄薃蟻螃羇葿蝕袆膃蒞蠆羈羆芁螈蚇膁膇螇螀羄蒆螆袂腿蒂螅肄羂莈螅螄羋芄螄袆肀薂螃罿芆蒈螂肁聿莄袁螁芄芀蒈袃肇膆蕆羅芃薅蒆螅肅蒁蒅袇莁莇蒄羀膄芃蒃肂羆薁蒃螂膂蕆薂襖羅莃薁羆膀艿薀蚆羃膅蕿袈膈薄薈羀肁蒀薇肅芇莆薇螂肀節(jié)薆裊芅膈蚅羇肈蕆蚄蚇芃莃蚃蝿肆荿螞羈莂芅蟻肄膄薃蟻螃羇葿蝕袆膃蒞蠆羈羆芁螈蚇膁膇螇螀羄蒆螆袂腿蒂螅肄羂莈螅螄羋芄螄袆肀薂螃罿芆蒈螂肁聿莄袁螁芄芀蒈袃肇膆蕆羅芃薅蒆螅肅蒁蒅袇莁莇蒄羀膄芃蒃肂羆薁蒃螂膂蕆薂襖羅莃薁羆膀艿薀蚆羃膅蕿

4、袈膈薄薈羀肁蒀薇肅芇莆薇螂肀節(jié)薆裊芅膈蚅羇肈蕆蚄蚇芃莃蚃蝿肆荿螞羈莂芅蟻肄膄薃蟻螃羇葿蝕袆膃蒞蠆羈羆芁螈蚇膁膇螇螀羄蒆螆袂腿蒂螅肄羂莈螅螄羋芄螄袆肀薂螃罿芆蒈螂肁聿莄袁螁芄芀蒈袃肇膆蕆羅芃薅蒆螅肅蒁蒅袇莁莇蒄羀膄芃蒃肂羆薁蒃螂膂蕆薂襖羅莃薁羆膀艿薀蚆羃膅蕿袈膈薄薈羀肁蒀薇肅芇莆薇螂肀節(jié)薆裊芅膈蚅羇肈蕆蚄蚇芃莃蚃蝿肆荿螞羈莂芅蟻肄膄薃蟻螃羇葿蝕袆膃蒞蠆羈羆芁螈蚇膁膇螇螀羄蒆螆袂腿蒂螅肄羂莈螅螄羋芄螄袆肀薂螃罿芆蒈螂肁聿莄袁螁芄芀蒈袃肇膆蕆羅芃薅蒆螅肅蒁蒅袇莁莇蒄羀膄芃蒃肂羆薁蒃螂膂蕆薂襖羅莃薁羆膀艿薀蚆羃膅蕿袈膈薄薈羀肁蒀薇肅芇莆薇螂肀節(jié)薆裊芅膈蚅羇肈蕆蚄蚇芃莃蚃蝿肆荿螞羈莂芅蟻肄膄薃蟻螃羇葿蝕

5、袆膃蒞蠆羈羆芁螈蚇膁膇螇螀羄蒆螆袂腿蒂螅肄羂莈螅螄羋芄螄袆肀薂螃罿芆蒈螂肁聿莄袁螁芄芀蒈袃肇膆蕆羅芃薅蒆螅肅蒁蒅袇莁莇蒄羀膄芃蒃肂羆薁蒃螂膂蕆薂襖羅莃薁羆膀艿薀蚆羃膅蕿袈膈薄薈羀肁蒀薇肅芇莆薇螂肀節(jié)薆裊芅膈蚅羇肈蕆蚄蚇芃莃蚃蝿肆荿螞羈莂芅蟻肄膄薃蟻螃羇葿蝕袆膃蒞蠆羈羆芁螈蚇膁膇螇螀羄蒆螆袂腿蒂螅肄羂莈螅螄羋芄螄袆肀薂螃罿芆蒈螂肁聿莄袁螁芄芀蒈袃肇膆蕆羅芃薅蒆螅肅蒁蒅袇莁莇蒄羀膄芃蒃肂羆薁蒃螂膂蕆薂襖羅莃薁羆膀艿薀蚆羃膅蕿袈膈薄薈羀肁蒀薇肅芇莆薇螂肀節(jié)薆裊芅膈蚅羇肈蕆蚄蚇芃莃蚃蝿肆荿螞羈莂芅蟻袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁

6、螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂

7、螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃

8、螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀

9、衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁

10、袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂

11、薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀

12、蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀

13、薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁

14、蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿

15、蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿

16、蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀

17、螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈

18、螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈

19、袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿

20、袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇

21、裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈

22、薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈

23、薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆

24、薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆

25、蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇

26、蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞

27、螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆

28、螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇

29、螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄

30、袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肅芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蝕襖莆蚇螂肀節(jié)蚆羅袂羋蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蟻膄膀莈螃羇肆莇裊螀蒞莆薅羆莁蒞螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃螞肂莈莂螄裊芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羈莀蒈薀膇芆蕆蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃蠆羆腿薃螁蝿膅 薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿袇莂薆蚅袆蒄螁羄羅膄薄袀羄芆螀螆羃莈薂螂羂薁蒞肀羈芀蟻羆羈莃蒄袂羀蒅蠆螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇 1997年passage 1 it was 3:45 in the morning when the vote was fi

31、nally taken. after six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, australias northern territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. the measure passed by the convincing vote of 15 to 10. a

32、lmost immediately word flashed on the internet and was picked up, half a world away, by john hofsess, executive director of the right to die society of canada. he sent it on via the groups on line service, death net. says hofsess: “we posted bulletins all day long, because of course this isnt just s

33、omething that happened in australia. its world history.” the full import may take a while to sink in. the nt rights of the terminally iii law has left physicians and citizens alike trying to deal with its moral and practical implications. some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churche

34、s, right to life groups and the australian medical association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. but the tide is unlikely to turn back. in australia where an aging population, life extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part other states a

35、re going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia. in the us and canada, where the right to die movement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling. under the new northern territory law, an adult patient can request death probably by a deadly injec

36、tion or pill to put an end to suffering. the patient must be diagnosed as terminally ill by two doctors. after a “cooling off” period of seven days, the patient can sign a certificate of request. after 48 hours the wish for death can be met. for lloyd nickson, a 54 year old darwin resident suffering

37、 from lung cancer, the nt rights of terminally iii law means he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition. “im not afraid of dying from a spiritual point of view, but what i was afraid of was how id go, because ive watched peop

38、le die in the hospital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their masks,” he says. 1.from the second paragraph we learn that _ . a)the objection to euthanasia is slow to come in other countries b)physicians and citizens share the same view on euthanasia c)changing technology is chiefly responsible for

39、 the hasty passage of the law d)it takes time to realize the significance of the laws passage 2.when the author says that observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling, he means _. a)observers are taking a wait and see attitude towards the future of euthanasia b)similar bills are likely to

40、 be passed in the us, canada and other countries c)observers are waiting to see the result of the game of dominoes d)the effecttaking process of the passed bill may finally come to a stop 3.when lloyd nickson dies, he will _. a)face his death with calm characteristic of euthanasia b)experience the s

41、uffering of a lung cancer patient c)have an intense fear of terrible suffering d)undergo a cooling off period of seven days 4.the authors attitude towards euthanasia seems to be that of _. a)opposition b)suspicion c)approval d)indifference passage 2 a report consistently brought back by visitors to

42、the us is how friendly, courteous, and helpful most americans were to them. to be fair, this observation is also frequently made of canada and canadians, and should best be considered north american. there are, of course, exceptions. small minded officials, rude waiters, and illmannered taxi drivers

43、 are hardly unknown in the us yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment. for a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence. dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally li

44、ved distant from one another. strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world. the harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality. someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the

45、nearest cabin or settlement. it was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers. it reflected the harshness of daily life: if you didnt take in the stranger and take care of him, there was no one else who would. and someday, remember, you might

46、be in the same situation. today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler. yet, the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the us, especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails. “i was just traveli

47、ng through, got talking with this american, and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner amazing.” such observations reported by visitors to the us are not uncommon, but are not always understood properly. the casual friendliness of many americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as

48、 artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition. as is true of any developed society, in america a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships. and, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily meant that

49、someone understands social and cultural patterns. visitors who fail to “translate” cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions. for example, when an american uses the word “friend”, the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitors language an

50、d culture. it takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest. yet, being friendly is a virtue that many american value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers. 1.in the eyes of visitors from the outside world, _. a)rude taxi

51、 drivers are rarely seen in the us b)small minded officials deserve a serious comment c)canadians are not so friendly as their neighbors d)most americans are ready to offer help 2.it could be inferred from the last paragraph that _. a)culture exercises an influence over social interrelationship b)co

52、urteous convention and individual interest are interrelated c)various virtues manifest themselves exclusively among friends d)social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions 3. families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers _. a)to improve their hard life b)in v

53、iew of their long distance travel c)to add some flavor to their own daily life d)out of a charitable impulse 4.the tradition of hospitality to strangers _. a)tends to be superficial and artificial b)is generally well kept up in the united states c)is always understood properly d)was something to do

54、with the busy tourist trailspassage 3 technically, any substance other than food that alters our bodily or mental functioning is a drug. many people mistakenly believe the term drug refers only to some sort of medicine or an illegal chemical taken by drug addicts. they dont realize that familiar sub

55、stances such as alcohol and tobacco are also drugs. this is why the more neutral term substance is now used by many physicians and psychologists. the phrase “substance abuse” is often used instead of “drug abuse” to make clear that substances such as alcohol and tobacco can be just as harmfully misu

56、sed as heroin and cocaine. we live a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves. when do these socially acceptable and apparently constructi

57、ve uses of a substance become misuses? first of all, most substances taken in excess will produce negative effects such as poisoning or intense perceptual distortions. repeated use of a substance can also lead to physical addiction or substance dependence. dependence is marked first by an increased

58、tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued. drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter perception, mood, and behavior are known as psyc

59、hoactive substances. psychoactive substances are commonly grouped according to whether they are stimulants, depressants, or hallucinogens. stimulants initially speed up or activate the central nervous system, whereas depressants slow it down. hallucinogens have their primary effect on perception, distorting and altering it in a variety of ways including producing hallucinations