寧夏銀川一中高三第三次模擬考試英語試題及答案

1、絕密啟用前2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英 語 (銀川一中第三次模擬考試)本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）。第卷第1至12頁，第卷第13-14頁?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第卷 (選擇題）注意事項(xiàng)：1答第卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分：聽力理解(共兩節(jié)。滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第1節(jié) (共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

2、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：how much is the shirt ? a.19.15. b.9.18 c.9.15 答案是c.1. where does the conversation take place?a. at a store. b. at a hotel. c. at an airport.2. what does the man mean? a. the woman should make her decisi

3、on quickly. b. the woman can buy both a pizza and a hamburger. c. he cannot watch the movie with the woman.3. who will leave for houston? a. jim. b. jims brother. c. the man.4. what day is it today? a. wednesday. b. thursday. c. friday.5. what will the man do tomorrow night? a. go to a folk music co

4、ncert. b. go to a jazz concert. c. watch a film on tv.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. which transportation does the woman prefer, especially for short journeys? a. the b

5、us. b. the subway. c. the taxi.7. what do we know about the woman? a. she goes to washington d.c. every week. b. she feels that taxis are too expensive. c. she travels quite a lot in america.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. what does the woman most probably do? a. a teacher. b. a bookstore keeper. c. a hotel clerk

6、.9. when did david want to meet the two speakers? a. at 2:30. b. at 2:45. c. at 3:00.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. what does the man want to know about the woman? a. what she is studying at school. b. how many friends she has made.c. how she deals with her course.11. where is janice from? a. america. b. sout

7、h africa. c. mexico.12. what does the man want to do after graduation? a. move to new york. b. run a hotel. c. work as a lawyer.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. why did the man fall asleep in the library? a. it was too quiet there. b. he was tired of studying. c. he had no idea what he was studying.14. what did

8、 the man think of the psychology lesson? a. confusing. b. exciting. c. boring.15. how many women contributing to the american revolution was the professor asked to name? a. 6. b. 3. c. 12.16. what does the woman think her classmate should have done? a. she should have come down to earth. b. she shou

9、ld have given fewer lectures in class. c. she should have let professor rivers save face.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. why did jerry meehl say the warm weather was a guilty pleasure? a. people found it easy to do wrong things in warm weather. b. people felt guilty about enjoying such warm weather. c. people

10、 knew its not good to have such warm march. 18. what was la nina? a. a kind of weather pattern. b. manmade climate change. c. a kind of fossil fuel.19. how many weather stations reported record-high temperatures at night? a. 7,570. b. 7,775. c. 7,517.20. what can we learn from the talk? a. the march

11、 temperatures were slightly higher than the records. b. the records for night-time heat were also broken. c. the unusual heat happened only in march.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分 ）第1節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。awhen i was growing up, i had an old neighbor named doctor

12、gibbs. he didnt look like any doctor id ever known. he never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind.when doctor gibbs wasnt saving lives, he was planting trees. he had some interesting theories about planting trees. he believed in the principle: no pain, no gain. he hardly wa

13、tered his new trees, which flew in the face of conventional wisdom. once i asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. he said you had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. he talked about how watering trees made

14、 them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water. so, instead of watering his trees every morning, hed beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. i asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees attention.doctor gibbs died a cou

15、ple of years after i left home. every now and then, i walked by his house and looked at the trees that id watched him plant some twenty five years ago. they were all tall and strong.i planted a couple of trees myself a few years ago. two years of attending these trees meant they grew up weak. whenev

16、er a cold wind blew, their branches trembled. adversity(逆境) seemed to benefit doctor gibbs trees in ways comfort and ease never could.every night before i go to bed, i check on my two sons. i often pray that their lives will be easy. but lately ive been thinking that its time to change my prayer. i

17、know my children are going to meet with hardship. theres always a cold wind blowing somewhere. what we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we wont be torn apart. 21. with the trees planted, doctor gibbs often _.a. kept watering them every morningb. paid l

18、ittle attention to themc. talked to them to get their attention d. beat them to make them grow deep roots22. what does the author think of the way doctor gibbs planted trees? a. strange and harmfulb. interesting and funny c. original and reasonabled. cruel and unacceptable23. which prayer does the a

19、uthor wish for his sons? a. have an easy life, without too much to worry about. b. meet people like dr gibbs in the future. c. have good luck, encountering less hardship in their life. d. be able to stand the rain and wind in their lives.24. which of the following can be the best title of the passag

20、e?a. prayers for my sonsb. doctor gibbs and his treesc. growing roots d. watering treesbevergreen teen book club offerthe evergreen teen book club invites you to join us and take full advantage of our limited-time introductory offer.if you join our club, you will receive a certificate for 3 free boo

21、ks. these are yours to keep, even if you decide to cancel your membership. however, if you decide to purchase just one book at the regular club price, you will receive a certificate for an additional 3 free selections after your first order is placed.as our member, you can benefit from all of our su

22、per sales and our bonus program. you accumulate 2 bonus points with each cash purchase of one book. every 6 bonus points will earn you a certificate for one free book!to join our club, fill in the brief application listing your name, address, and phone number on the postage-paid card at the bottom o

23、f this page. then drop the card in the mail and our present catalogue will be immediately mailed out to you for your 3 free selections!this catalogue offers a wide selection of over 500 books in every issue, including mysteries, adventures, biographies, cookbooks, sports, and many more. our catalogu

24、e also contains interviews with your favorite authors, reviews of newly published novels, and a teen top-ten list for both fiction and nonfiction.once you are a member, you will receive our catalogue monthly, but you dont need to purchase any selections. we send you only exactly what you order.if yo

25、u join before june 30 th, we will also provide complimentary shipping (免費(fèi)送貨)，even if you choose to order nothing except your 3 free books.you can build a great book collection!begin now by taking advantage of this great offer.25. if you join the evergreen teen book club, you can _.a. buy books at co

26、st priceb. get one free book for a cash purchase of 3 booksc. receive a gift after each orderd. expect 3 free books each month26. if lily wants to get free delivery, she should _.a. accumulate 6 bonus pointsb. order at least 3 booksc. purchase the catalogued. join the club before june 30th27. the pu

27、rpose of the text is to get more people to _.a. collect books for the clubb. read different kinds of booksc. join the club and order booksd. learn from famous writerscthe worlds first completely paperless public library is located in bexar county, texas, in the united states. bexar countys so-called

28、 biblio tech is a low-cost project with big ambitions. its first branch is in a relatively poor district on the south side of the city of san antonio. it has 100 e-readers on loan, and dozens of screens where the public are able to browse (瀏覽), study, and learn digital skills. it is a truly bookless

29、 library although that is not a phrase much to the liking of bibliotechs project co-ordinator, laura cole. she prefers the description “digital library” after all, there are books there, but in digital form. christopher platt, director of collections and circulation at the new york public library, a

30、rgued that accessing a digital version of a book was not enough. “people travel from all over the world to our library, not just to access an item, but to touch it and feel it in order to get a sense of the overall importance of the work,” he said. but “bookless” does not mean “cheap”. publishers ch

31、arge libraries up to five times the normal hardback (精裝本) price for an e-book of a popular title, christopher platt said. and certain types of e-books simply do not work as well as printed books, especially when some library e-readers are still text-only. this was just one of many reasons, he felt,

32、that bookless libraries would not be sweeping the board just yet. childrens author alan gibbons is a firm believer in the role of libraries, especially school libraries. working in international schools in china and thailand, mr. gibbons noted that even in the best schools where every child was give

33、n an ipad, the school library, stocked with real books, was seen as an important resource. christopher platt at the new york public library has another view on the bookless future: “its still early. weve spent 100 years getting the print stuff right, so it could be a while before we get the e-stuff

34、right.”28. what can we learn about the paperless public library in texas?a. it was built in a rich district.b. people can develop digital skills there.c. it cost a large sum of money. d. its the worlds biggest library.29. by saying “bookless does not mean cheap”, christopher platt means that _.a. tr

35、avelling to the library costs foreign readers a lotb. e-readers are very expensivec. readers must pay to read in the digital libraryd. e-books are more expensive than printed ones30. the underlined phrase “sweeping the board” in paragraph 5 probably means _.a. fading out b. leaving quicklyc. becomin

36、g successful d. coming soon31. which of the following might alan gibbons agree with?a. school libraries with printed books wont disappear.b. asian children like printed books.c. asian children like electronic products.d. printed books in school libraries need improving.dyou get anxious if theres no

37、wi-fi in the hotel or mobile phone signal up the mountain. you feel upset if your phone is getting low on power, and you secretly worry things will go wrong at work if youre not there. all these can be called “always on” stress caused by smartphone addiction. for some people, smartphones have libera

38、ted them from the nine-to-five work. flexible working has given them more autonomy(自主權(quán)) in their working lives and enabled them to spend more time with their friends and families. for many others though, smartphones have become tyrants (暴君) in their pockets, never allowing them to turn them off, rel

39、ax and recharge their batteries. pittsburgh-based developer kevin holesh was worried about how much he was ignoring his family and friends in favour of his iphone. so he developed an app moment to monitor his usage. the app enables users to see how much time theyre spending on the device and set up

40、warnings if the usage limits are breached (突破). “moments goal is to promote balance in your life,” his website explains. “some time on your phone, some time off it enjoying your loving family and friends around you.” dr christine grant, an occupational psychologist at coventry university, said, “the

41、 effects of this always on culture are that your mind is never resting, and youre not giving your body time to recover, so youre always stressed. and the more tired and stressed we get, the more mistakes we make. physical and mental health can suffer.” and as the number of connected smartphones is i

42、ncreasing, so is the amount of data. this is leading to a sort of decision paralysis (癱瘓) and is creating more stress in the workplace because people have to receive a broader range of data and communications which are often difficult to manage. “it actually makes it more difficult to make decisions

43、 and many do less because theyre controlled by it all and feel they can never escape the office,” said dr christine grant.32. whats the first paragraph mainly about? a. the popularity of smartphones.b. the progress of modern technology.c. the signs of “always on” stress.d. the cause of smartphone ad

44、diction.33. kevin holesh developed moment to _.a. research how people use their mobile phonesb. help people control their use of mobile phonesc. make people better use mobile phonesd. increase the fun of using mobile phones34. whats dr christine grants attitude towards “always on” culture?a. confuse

45、d. b. positive. c. doubtful. d. critical.35. according to the last paragraph, a greater amount of data means _.a. we will become less productiveb. we can make a decision more quicklyc. we will be equipped with more knowledged. we can work more effectively第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處

46、的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。travel tips that are no longer truewe all love an inside trip, but some of the classic tips for travelers no longer hold true. _36_ 1. book a plane ticket far in advance to save money.this myth may have been true back in the 1960s, when flights were less common than they are today.

47、 back then, the demand for a flight would naturally increase as the date approached, there being few other options. 37 according to recent studies, the best time to buy a domestic ticket was between six and seven weeks before.2. 38 dont ignore the benefits of going straight to the hotel to negotiate

48、 (商談) a good deal on a room. many hotel chains offer rate guarantees and encourage customers to book directly. hotels also frequently have discounts or some offers that third-party websites dont know. apart from this, hotels give the upgrades, not the booking agents. 3. avoid street food. 39 if this

49、 means standing up at a cheap street stall (攤位), then follow the crowd. dont sit down at a restaurant and spend four times more, on the simple assumption that its the only safe option. can you see whats going on in the kitchen?4. carry your money in a special pocket or pouch.this is the fastest way

50、to stand out from locals who will have their money in a wallet or purse. only take what you need when you leave your hotel room. 40 a. when in rome, do what the romans do.b. and make sure to put your wallet in a front pocket.c. this is only true if you are buying products that are heavily taxed.d. l

51、et yourself relax in a warm room for one or two people in single beds.e. check the updates on these tall tales (說大話) to save cash and add experience to your trip.f. these days, many alternatives for the most popular routes mean that demand stays steady.g. the best hotel prices are on travel websites

52、.第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空 (共20小題，每小題.1.5分, 滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。maureen worked in an office with twenty other people, and she liked her job. getting ahead in her career wasnt 41 to her until the day that her friend and co-worker betty was promoted to

53、 be the boss of the unit. betty couldnt have gotten the 42 if maureen had tried to. in the eyes of the other co-workers betty was always cheerful, 43 and ambitious, while maureen was low-key (低調(diào)的) and easy-going.before betty got the promotion, maureen had been 44 at her work, even if she had not bee

54、n specially happy. but once betty was made 45 , maureen began to fill up with resentment (怨恨) until she 46 her job and hated betty. 47 she made a big mistake because she had a feeling of 48 all the time. maureen began to see betty as the source of all her problems, and she 49 to remember that she ha

55、d not particularly wanted the promotion anyway. now she just thought that it should be hers. 50 examining herself to see what her real goal was in life, she began to 51 on betty and regarded betty as her enemy. maureen became completely 52 on her resentment, and she couldnt get out of the 53 situation.one of the major problems with resentment is that you believe that your 54 is entirely caused by some outside person. you stop 55 what you can do to improve your situation, be