小學生各種時態(tài)練習題

1、一、名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, mouse-micechild-childrenf

2、oot-feet,.tooth-teeth,fish-fish,sheep-sheep, deer-deer, people-people, chinese-chinese, japanese-japanese, 寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)i _him _this _her _watch _ photo _ peach_ box_day_ book_ dress _ strawberry _man_ woman_ child _ sheep _ foot_ tooth_二、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹【no. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：the sky is blue.

3、天空是藍色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如：i get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：the earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： i am a boy.我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如： we study english.我們學習英語。注意：當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加-s如：mary likes chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1. be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+

4、 be + not +其它。如：he is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：be +主語+其它。如：-are you a student? -yes. i am. / no, im not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：where is my bike?2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ dont( doesnt ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如：i dont like bread.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如：he doesnt often play.一般疑問句：do( does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。如：- do you often pl

5、ay football?- yes, i do. / no, i dont.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：- does she go to work by bike?- yes, she does. / no, she doesnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：how does your father go to work?動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-g

6、oes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink _ go _ make _ teach_look _ have_ do_ come_ watch_ fly _ 二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。1. he often _(have) dinner at home.2. daniel and tommy _(be) in class one.3. we _(not watch) tv on monday.4. nick _(not go) to the zoo on sunday.5. _ th

7、ey _(like) the world cup?6. what _they often _(do) on saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. the girl _(teach) us english on sundays.9. she and i _(take) a walk together every evening.10. there _(be) some water in the bottle.11. mike _(like) cooking.12. they _(have) the same hob

8、by.13. my aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. you always _(do) your homework well.15. i _(be) ill. im staying in bed.16. she _(go) to school from monday to friday.17. liu tao _(do) not like pe.18. the child often _(watch) tv in the evening.19. su hai and su yang _(have) eight lessons this term

9、.20. what day _(be) it today? its saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1. daniel watches tv every evening.(改為否定句)_2. i do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_3. she likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)_ 4. amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_5. we go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_6. he speaks english very well

10、.(改為否定句)_7. i like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)_8. john comes from canada.(對劃線部分提問)_9. she is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_10. simon and daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)_五、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1. is your brother speak english? _2. does he likes going fishing? _3. he likes play games

11、 after class. _4. mr. wu teachs us english. _5. she dont do her homework on sundays. _四、將來時理論及練習一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do；will+ do. 三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成wont。例如：

12、im going to have a picnic this afternoon. im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：we are going to go on an outing this weekend. are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1.問人。who 例如：im going to new york soon.

13、 whos going to new york soon.2.問干什么。what do.例如：my father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. what is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 問什么時候。when.例如：shes going to go to bed at nine. when is she going to bed?六、同義句：be going to = willi am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.

14、 = i will go swimming tomorrow. 練習：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。i_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.i _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。what _ _ _ _ _ next monday? i _ _ _ play basketball.what _ you do next monday? i _ play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shoppin

15、g this _? yes, she _. she _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時候見面。 what time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5. nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） nancy _ going to go camping.6. ill go and join them.（改否定） i _ go _ join them.7. im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. we will mee

16、t at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. she is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問） _ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. my father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當形式填空。11.today

17、is a sunny day. we _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. my brother _ (go) to shanghai next week.13. tom often _(go) to school on foot. but today is rain. he _ (go) to school by bike.14. what do you usually do at weekends? i usually _ (watch) tv and _(catch) insects? 15. its friday today. what _she _

18、 (do) this weekend? she _ (watch) tv and _ (catch) insects.16. what _ (d0) you do last sunday? i _ (pick) apples on a farm. what _ (do) next sunday? i _ (milk) cows.17. mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. liu tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. david _ (give) a puppet show nex

19、t monday.20. i _ (plan) for my study now悠然2009-9-22 12:52:37 五、一般過去時1一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作感謝。2be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒有be動詞

20、的一般過去時的句子否定句：didnt +動詞原形，如：jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：did jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如：what did jim do yesterday?疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：who went to home yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀

21、閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew,

22、 ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat過去時練習寫出下列動詞的過去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _悠然2009-9-22 12:53:36 be動詞的過去時練習（2）name _ no. _ date _一、用be動詞的適當形式填空1. i _ an english teacher now.2. she _ happy

23、yesterday.3. they _ glad to see each other last month.4. helen and nancy _ good friends.5. the little dog _ two years old this year.6. look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. there _ a sign on the chair on monday.8. today _ the second of june. yesterday _ the first of june. it _ childrens day. all the

24、students _ very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. there was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答：_三、漢譯英1我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。_2他們的外套上個星期放在臥室里了。_3一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。現(xiàn)在進行時的定義：現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在或當前一般時間正在進行的動作?？梢员硎居杏媱澋奈磥?。也是一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來?，F(xiàn)在進行時的基本用法：a. 表示現(xiàn)在( 指說話人說話時) 正在發(fā)生的事情。例：we are waiting for you.b. 習慣進行：表示長期的或重復性的動作，

25、說話時動作未必正在進行。例：mr. green is writing another novel. (說話時并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。)例：she is learning piano under mr. smith.c.已經(jīng)確定或安排好的將來活動im leaving for a trek in nepal next week.（已經(jīng)安排了）were flying to paris tomorrow.(票已經(jīng)拿到了）d.有些動詞（狀態(tài)動詞不用于進行時態(tài)）1.表示知道或了解的動詞:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know, remember,realize,suppos

26、e,understand2.表示“看起來”“看上去appear,resemble,seem3表示喜愛或不喜愛hate,like.lover.prefer4表示構(gòu)成或來源的動詞 be come from.contain,include5表示感官的動詞 hear see smell sound taste 6表示擁有的動詞belong to.need.own .possess.want wish【no. 1】現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成 現(xiàn)在進行時由be+v-ing構(gòu)成。be應(yīng)為助動詞，初學者最容易漏掉，它應(yīng)與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致?！緉o. 2】現(xiàn)在進行時的應(yīng)用 在實際運用時，現(xiàn)在進行時常用以下幾種情況：

27、(1)當句子中有now時，常表示動作正在進行，這時要用現(xiàn)在進行時。如： they are playing basketball now.現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球。 (2)以look, listen開頭的句子，提示我們動作正進行，這時要用現(xiàn)在進行時。如： listen！she is singing an english song.聽，她正在唱英語歌。 (3)表示當前一段時間或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作，且此時有this week, these days等時間狀語，這時常用現(xiàn)在進行時。如： we are making model planes these days.這些天我們在做飛機模型。 (4)描述圖片中的

28、人物的動作，也為了表達更生動。此時也常用現(xiàn)在進行時。如： look at the picture. the children are flying kites in the park.看這幅圖，那些孩子正在公園放風箏?！緉o. 3】現(xiàn)在進行時的變化 肯定句式：主語+be( am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它. 否定句式：主語+be(am, is, are) +not +現(xiàn)在分詞+其它. 一般疑問句：be(am, is, are) +主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？ 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be(am, is, are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？ 對現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句的回答，它不可以用yes或no直接

29、作答，要根據(jù)實際情況回答。e. 表示漸變的動詞有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例：the leaves are turning red.its getting warmer and warmer.f.與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用，表示反復發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。例：you are always changing your mind.一.按要求改寫句子1. the boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_對“is p

30、laying basketball”提問：_對“ the boy”提問：_2. they are singing in the classroom.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_對“are singing ”提問：_對“ in the classroom”提問：_3.仿照例句造句:model:read a book-what are you doing?-im reading a book.1).read a new book_2).clean the blackboard_4.she,the window,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)_5.the birds

31、 are singing in the tree.(就劃線部分提問)_6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(連詞成句)_7.the children are playing games near the house.(就劃線部分提問)_8.she is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_9.you are doing your homework.(用i作主語改寫句子)_10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)_11.the young pioneers are helping the old wom

32、an.(改成一般疑問句)_ii.單項選擇（ ）1.我在照看孩子.(a)i am looking after the baby. (b)im look aftering the baby.(c)i look am aftering the baby. (d)i looking after the baby.( )2._friends making_a kite.(a)i,me (b)my,my (c)my,me (d)his,his( )3.is the woman _ yellow your teacher?(a)in (b)putting on (c)wearing (d)having( )

33、4.look!the twins_their mother do the housework.(a)are wanting (b)help (c)are helping (d)are looking( )5._are the birds doing? they are singing in a tree.(a)who (b)what (c)how (d)where( )6.is she_something?(a)eat (b)eating (c)eatting (d)eats( )7.你在干什么?(a)what is you doing? (b)what are you do?(c)what

34、are you doing? (d)what do you do?( )8.what are you listening_? (a)/ (b)for (c)at (d)to( )9.我正在聽他說話.(a)i listening to him. (b)im listening to him.(c)im listen to him. (d)im listening him.( )10.they are_their clothes.(a)makeing (b)putting (c)put away (d)putting on( )11.listen! she_in the classroom.(a)

35、is singing (b)sing (c)to sing (d)is sing( )12.today jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers.(a)is putting on (b)wear (c)put on (d)is wearing( )13._are you eating?im eating_meat.(a)what,some (b)which,any (c)where,not (d)what,a( )14.they_tv in the evening.they do their homework.(a)are watching (b)cant

36、 watching(c)dont watch (d)dont watching( )15.the children_football.(a)is playing (b)are playing (c)play the (d)play a( )16.they are flying kites.(a)他們喜歡放風箏. (b)他們在放風箏嗎? (c)他們在放風箏. (d)他們常放風箏.( )17.here are many books. please_them.(a)look (b)write (c)count (d)taking( )18.look,they are swimming in the

37、river. i want_you.(a)to go with (b)go with (c)helping (d)helpiii.用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子:1.what_you_(do)?2.i_(sing) an english song.3.what_he_(mend)?4.he_(mend) a car.5._you_(fly) a kite?yes,_.6._she_(sit) in the boat?7._you_(ask) questions?8.we_(play) games now.1. she often (have) a rest at noon at home. 2. h

38、e (read) in the classroom now. 3. children often (play) in the park on sundays. 4. look, they (play) in the playground. 5. mary (go) to the cinema every saturday. 6. i (watch) tv last night. 7. they (plant) some trees last year. 8. we always (have) lunch at school. 9. tom (like) chinese food. 10. li

39、sten, nancy (laugh) in the dining-room. 11. they (stay) in london for 3 days last year. 12. (do)you (have) a good rest last night. 13. he (have) a fever yesterday, but now he (feel)better. 14. mr. brown (teach) us english last term. 15. miss li (teach) us english now. 16. i (be) a student in 1976. 1

40、7. he (clean) our classroom yesterday. 18. my mother (be) a worker. 19. they (do) their homework in the classroom now. 20. milan (play) the piano every evening.一、 用動詞的正確形式填空1. i _ (do) my homework every evening.2. we _ (fly) kites in the park on sundays.3. my mother _ (clean) our room on sundays.4.

41、tom _(play) the piano every saturday. now he_ (play).5. she _(like) swimming. she _ (swim) this weekend.6. usually my mother _ (wash) the dishes after lunch. but my grandma_ (wash) today.7. look at the man! he _ (read) a magazine.8. look! the plane _ (fly) over the building.9. listen! my aunt _ (sin

42、g) in the room.she is a singer. she _ (like) singing. she _(have) a music show. she is excited.10. tom and mike always _ (swim) in the river. they _ (swim) in the swimming pool this sunday. look! they _ (swim).11. what _ you usually _ (do) in the evening? i _ (play) computer games.12. what _ you _ (

43、do) now? i _ (make) a paper plane.13. what _ he _ (do)?he _ (dance).14. what _ she _ (do) yesterday?she _ (visit) her grandparents.15. _ your mother _ (read) newspaper in the morning? yes, she _ .16. _ you _ (like) fishing? no, i _ . i like _ (swim),but my brother _ (like).17. how _ your father _ (g

44、o) to work every day? he _ (go) by bike. but its cold today. he _ (take) the no.21 bus, and he _ (go) to work by taxi yesterday.18. _ the monkey _ (like) climbing trees? yes, it _ .19. what _ your father _ (do) after lunch? he _ (read) a comic book. what _ he _(do) today? he _ (clean) the kitchen fo

45、r my grandma. look! he (clean).20. _ you _ (collect) stamps? yes. i _ . _ your brother _ (collect), too? no, he _ .二、選擇題1. _ he _ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? no,he _ .a. does; goes; does b. does; go; doesnt c. does; go; does2. what colour _ you _ this bookcase? i _ it pink.a. are; going to paint; am going to paintb. do; paint; paintc. did; paint;