(江蘇專用)高三英語一輪復(fù)習精品學案：Module1Unit2Growingpains

1、 你的首選資源互助社區(qū)unit 2growing pains重點單詞【1】辨析suggest, advise, request, order(1) suggest與advise都是動詞“建議”，它們后面的賓語從句都用虛擬語氣(shouldv.), should可以省略。advise sb. to do sth.表示“建議某人做某事”，advise不能用suggest替換，但可以說suggest sb./ones doing sth.。i advise that he (should) go at once.我建議他馬上動身。i suggested going in my car.我建議坐我的車

2、去。(2) request, order等動詞后接的賓語從句中，也常用“should 動詞原形”作謂語，should可省略。they ordered that for every tree cut down two more be planted.他們要求每砍伐一棵就要補栽兩棵樹。(3) it is suggested/advised/ordered/requested從句，此時從句也常用“should 動詞原形”作謂語，should可省略。it was ordered that the army be sent to the front.部隊接到命令，他們立即要被派往前線。 名詞sugges

3、tion, advice, order, request等后接同位語從句或這些詞在表語從句中作主語時，從句也用“should 動詞原形”作謂語，should可省略。he agreed with my suggestion that we should change the date.他同意我提出的更改日期的建議?！咀⒁狻咳魋uggest作“暗示，表明”，insist作“堅持認為”講時，后面的賓語從句不用虛擬語氣。he _ to stay at home and have a good rest.他建議我們待在家里并好好休息。the professor suggested that parent

4、s _ their children every day when they stepped into the college.教授建議父母不要在孩子進入大學后每天給他們打電話。the smile on his face suggested that he _ (be) happy to meet her again.advised us(should) not phonewas【2】 explain vt. 解釋，說明explain sth. to sb./explain to sb. sth. 向某人解釋某事explain that 從句will you please explain th

5、e third paragraph again to us?請您把第三段再給我們解釋一下好嗎？i explain that an ambulance would be coming soon.我解釋說救護車很快就到。explain yourself 為自己的行為作解釋i really dont see why i should have to explain myself to you.我真不明白我為什么非要向你解釋我的行為不可。explanation n. 解釋，說明the explanation for sth. 對某事的解釋對初學者解釋這個問題很難。_alex解釋說他的汽車出了毛病。_我

6、想不出他缺席的任何理由。_it was difficult to explain the problem to beginners. alex explained that his car had broken down.i cant think of any possible explanation for his absence.【3】 charge n. 費用；價錢，v. 要求收費；索價；將(電池)充電；指控，控告the fruit seller charged me too much money.這個水果商賺了我太多的錢。does your car battery charge eas

7、ily?你那輛汽車的蓄電池容易充電嗎？charge sb. with 指控某人；賦予某人職責(或任務(wù))in/take/have charge (of) 控制(局面、組織、人群)；掌管，負責(主語一般是人，是主動的)in/under the charge of 在的掌管下/由照看(相當于in ones charge, 邏輯主語是被動的) who is in _charge of the factory? it is in _ charge of my brother.a. the；/ b. the; thec/；/ d/; theshe was complaining that the sell

8、er was _ too much for the coat.a. spending b. offeringc. costing d. chargingd d【4】 deserve v. 值得，應(yīng)受的deserven./to do 值得(做)deserve doing/to be done 值得被做deserve to be punished/punishment 應(yīng)該被罰good work deserves good pay.良好的工作表現(xiàn)應(yīng)該得到豐厚的報酬。he certainly deserves to be sent to prison if he continues to do it

9、.如果他再繼續(xù)這樣做的話，的確應(yīng)該被送去坐牢。nobody thinks he _ our help so we wont give him any hand.a. deserves b. worthc. deserve d. worthsadeserve 值得，為動詞；worth 值得的，為形容詞?！?】 spare vt. 節(jié)約，省出；adj. 多余的，剩下的；空閑的do you have any spare change for the phone?你有零錢打電話嗎？could you spare me five pounds?你能給我5英鎊嗎？we had an hour to spa

10、re so we looked round the shops.還有1個小時的剩余時間，所以我們逛商店。spare no efforts/pains 不遺余力spare ones life/spare sb. his life 饒某人一命in ones spare time 在某人的業(yè)余時間let harry play with your toys as well, clare you must learn to _.a. support b. carec. spare d. sharedlearn to share 學會分享?！?】 forbid vt. (forbade, forbidde

11、n) 禁止，不許forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事(不能說forbid to do)forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事its forbidden to do sth. 做某事是禁止的。the forbidden city 紫禁城my parents forbid me to stay the night out.我父母不準我在外面過夜。you are all forbidden to leave.你們都不準離開。mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did

12、 not _ her to do so.a. forbid b. allowc. follow d. askbforbid禁止；allow允許；follow跟著，跟隨；ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。 【7】 argument n. 爭論；辯論the students had a long argument with their teachers about their uniforms.學生們就他們校服的事和老師進行了很長時間的辯論。argue v. 爭論；爭辯argue with sb. about/over sth. 與某人為某事爭論he argued with th

13、e taxi driver about the fare.他與出租車司機為票價爭論起來。argue that 主張，認為she argued that our attempt would be a waste of time.她認為我們的努力將會是浪費時間。argue for/against 贊成/反對he argued for the fiveday workweek.他贊成一周上5天班。argue sb. into / out of 說服某人做/不做某事we argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.我們說服他不繼續(xù)這樣危險的旅

14、程。我們和服務(wù)員就賬單發(fā)生了爭吵。_他認為他們需要更多的時間來完成項目。_他們說服他撤回了投訴。(argue into)_we had an argument with the waiter about the bill.he argued that they needed more time to finish the project.they argued him into withdrawing his complaint.【1】 be supposed to do 按照義務(wù)、規(guī)則、規(guī)律或約定“理應(yīng)，應(yīng)該”he is supposed to arrive before 6 oclock.

15、他應(yīng)該6點之前到。be supposed to do常表示“本應(yīng)該發(fā)生(而實際并未發(fā)生)”，有時也可使用“be supposed to have done”，相當于should have done。he is supposed to have arrived by now.此刻他應(yīng)該到了。(1)以suppose開頭的句子表示“如何，怎么樣”，用來提出建議。suppose we hold an english evening?我們舉辦一場英語晚會怎么樣？(2)supposing/suppose if 倘若，假使，可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。supposing/suppose your friends k

16、new it, what would they think?倘若你的朋友們知道這件事，他們會作何感想？(3)連鎖問句what do you suppose you will do after school?你放學后想做什么？ why did you go to the wrong office? well, i forgot which room i was _ to go to. a. demanded b. hopedc. supposed d. suggestedcbe supposed to do意為“應(yīng)該做/被認為做”；demand語氣太重；hope后不能接雙賓語，即不能說hope

17、sb. to do sth.；而suggest只能是suggest sb. doing建議某人做 【2】辨析do with, deal withdo with (sb./sth.) 處置； deal with 處理；打交道；涉及，當表示“怎樣處置”時，do with用what提問，deal with用how提問。how to deal with the waste from the factory is a serious problem.怎樣處理這家工廠的垃圾是一個嚴重的問題。what did you do with my umbrella?你把我的傘怎么了？deal with 還可以表示“

18、論及，涉及，與打交道”。this book dealt with the ancient history of rome.這本書論及羅馬的古代史。do with 還可以表示：(1) 以將就，以對付過去(與助動詞連用，不可用被動語態(tài))butter is so expensive that we had to do with margarine in those days.那時候，奶油非常貴，所以我們都已人造黃油來將就。(2) 忍受(與cannot連用；不可用被動語態(tài))if theres something i cant do with, its untidiness.如果說有什么東西我無法忍受的

19、話，那就是不整潔。 _ have you done _ my table? i have thrown it away.a. what; with b. how; withc. what; for d. how; fora用do with 表示“怎樣處置”， 用what提問。 【3】 remindof 提醒；使想起 i want to remind you of the rules for school parties.關(guān)于學校晚會，有幾個規(guī)定我想提醒你們。rob sb. of sth. 搶某人東西cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人疾病inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事

20、accuse sb. of sth. 譴責某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that/what 從句 “提醒某人某事”或“使某人想起某事”。they reminded me that they had promised to buy me a car.他們使我想到，他們承諾過給我買一輛車。this reminded us what we should do.這提醒我們該做什么。當我們離開時，請?zhí)嵝盐谊P(guān)掉空調(diào)。_這股氣味使我想起了法國。_地址若有變動請隨時通知我們。_he got a letter from his mother, whic

21、h _ him of his home.a. remembered b. forgot c. thought d. remindedplease remind me to turn off the air conditioner when we leave.that smell reminds me of france.please inform us of any changes of address.d根據(jù)句意和賓語him后的of his home，只有動詞remind符合?！?】insist on / upon (doing) sth. 堅持做某事she insisted on not

22、telling me her telephone number.她堅持不告訴我她的電話號碼。the scientist insisted on an exact figure.這位科學家堅持要得到一個精確的數(shù)字。insist有兩個含義，其用法也不同：(1)作“堅持要；一定要”講時，后面的從句用虛擬語氣，即“should動詞原形”，其中should可省略。they insisted that we (should) begin the work at once.他們堅持要我們立刻開始工作。(2)作“堅持說；堅持認為”講時，后面的從句不用虛擬語氣，用陳述語氣，該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)。he ins

23、isted that he had put the file back in the case.他堅持說他已經(jīng)把文件放回到盒子里了。he has always insisted on his _ dr turner instead of mr turner.a. been called b. calledc. having called d. being calledd句意：他總是堅持要別人叫他turner醫(yī)生而不是turner先生。insist on后接名詞或動名詞?！?】 eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very

24、slowly.埃里克跟在后邊跑了進來，身后跟著一只狗慢慢地走著。followed by為過去分詞短語作伴隨狀語，表示被動含義。若現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，則表示主動或進行的概念。the boy spent the night, locked in the room.這個男孩被鎖在房間里度過了一整夜。he sat in the corner of the room, crying sadly.他坐在房間的角落里傷心地哭著?！?】 the room is a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.房間一片混亂，地

25、上四處是比薩盒子，水池里堆著沒洗的盤子。此句中with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink用的是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，這里是“with名詞介詞短語”的形式。the english teacher came into the classroom, with a book in her hand.英語老師手里拿著一本書走進教室?！皐ith復(fù)合賓語(即o.o.c.)”在句子中充當狀語或定語。其中賓語補足語除了可以由介詞短語充當外，還可以是分詞短語、形容詞短語、副詞短語、不定式短語。they came to a farmhouse

26、with a big tree in front of it.他們來到一所其前有一棵大樹的農(nóng)舍前。(定語)they came to a farmhouse with their equipment on their backs.他們背著自己的裝備，來到一所農(nóng)舍前。(狀語)(1) with名詞/代詞分詞with the exams coming next week, i have no time to play.下周考試就要來臨了，我沒時間玩了。(2) with名詞/代詞形容詞he likes to sleep with the window open.他喜歡睡覺時把窗開著。(3) with名詞

27、/代詞副詞the young couple sat there in silence, with the light on, for nearly half an hour.這對年輕的夫婦開著燈，一言不發(fā)坐在那兒近半個小時。(4) with名詞/代詞不定式with no one to talk to, the girl felt bored and cried under the quilt alone.沒有人可以交談，這個女孩感到很乏味并且一個人躲在被子里哭了起來。(5) with名詞/代詞名詞with her son still (being) a schoolboy, she has t

28、o work hard to support his study.兒子還在上學，她不得不努力工作以維持他的學業(yè)。john received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _， he gladly accepted it.a. finished b. finishingc. having finished d. was finished_ only 20 minutes to go before the train left, i felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station. (2010江西

29、會昌中學高三月考)a. for b. withc. as d. because窗戶敞開著，我們可以感覺到?jīng)鏊娘L吹到我們臉上。_媽媽在外，我不得不自己做飯。_ a句意：約翰收到一份宴請函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀請。考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意，工作應(yīng)該是被完成，所以排除b、c兩項。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，所缺部分作賓補，d項只能作謂語。故選a項。a句意：約翰收到一份宴請函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀請。考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意，工作應(yīng)該是被完成，所以排除b、c兩項。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，所缺部分作賓補，d項只能作謂語。故選a項。 b該題應(yīng)選with，構(gòu)成“withn.

30、to do”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 with the windows open, we can feel the cool wind blowing against our face. with mum out, i have to cook meals on my own.【3】 eric sits on his bed looking at daniel, who has his arms crossed and looks angry.埃里克坐在床上看著雙臂交叉，表情氣憤的丹尼爾。has his arms crossed為have/get sth. done 結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩層含義：(1) 使某事被

31、做(主語有意識的行為，可能是自己做，也可能讓別人做)(2) 遭遇，經(jīng)歷(此事非主語的意愿)youd better have that bad tooth pulled out.你最好把那顆蛀牙拔掉。i must have/get my homework finished first before going out to play.出去玩之前我得把我的作業(yè)先做完。he was about to go on a trip and would have his luggage delivered the next day.他即將去旅行，第二天得去托運行李。have sth. to be done

32、有要做(動作不是主語發(fā)出)have sth. to do 有要做(動作由主語發(fā)出)have sb./sth. do (將要求已經(jīng))做have sb./sth. doing 讓一直做the old woman _ her handbag _ on her way home yesterday.那位老婦人昨天在回家的路上被偷了手提包。we _ the machine _ the day before yesterday.我們前天請人把機器修好了。the director had her assistant _ some hot dogs for the meeting.a. picked up b

33、. picks upc. pick up d. picking upif you have illegal immigrants _ in, many local workers will lose their jobs.a. came b. comingc. to come d. having comehad; stolenhad; repairedc句意：導(dǎo)演讓她的助理為會議去買一些熱狗?？疾榉侵^語動詞作賓語補足語的用法。have sb./sth.后可以接do/doing/done三種形式。本句中her assistant與pick up之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示將來動作，因此用動詞原形

34、。而doing表示“動作正在進行”；done表示“被動”，因此排除a、b、d三項。b句意：如果你們讓非法移民不斷涌入，當?shù)卦S多工人將會失業(yè)。考查非謂語動詞作賓語補足語。該句是have sb. doing“讓某人一直干某事”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選b項。了解句子成分與詞類之間的關(guān)系句子成分可分為主語、謂語、賓語、表語、補語、定語和狀語。(1)主語(subject)主語是一個句子所述說的主體。在句子中可以作主語的詞有：名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、v.ing分詞、 不定式、從句等。 to master a foreign language requires time and effort.掌握一門外語需要花時間和氣力的。n

35、ever in my life have i heard or seen such a thing.我一生從來未聽說也從未見過這種事情。(2)謂語(predicate)謂語是由一個動詞或動詞短語構(gòu)成的，一般在主語之后。this book was first published in 1999. 這本書出版于1999年。they live in the suburbs of shanghai. 他們住在上海市郊。(3)賓語(object)賓語是謂語動詞所表示的動作所及的對象。一般在謂語之后。賓語有以下幾種：直接賓語：直接賓語是及物動詞的直接對象?？梢宰髦苯淤e語的有名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、v.ing分詞、不定式和從句。i dont know if the news is true. 我不知道這消息是否真實。(從句)間接賓語：有些及物動詞根據(jù)意義需要有兩個賓語，一個指人，一個指物。指人的叫間接賓語，一般用人稱代詞或表示人的名詞表示；指物的叫間接賓語。ill send charles another ticket. 我會把另一張票送給查爾斯。復(fù)合賓語：有些動詞除有一個賓語外，還要有一個賓語補足語，句子的意義才能完整。賓語和賓語補足語合在一起組成的結(jié)構(gòu)，叫做復(fù)合賓語。they made him captain of the ship. 他們讓他當了船長。 (4)表語(