2021屆全國100所名校高三年級【高考】模擬示范卷英語卷02 Word版含答案

1、絕密啟用前2021年一般高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語模擬測試二本試卷共150分.考試時間120分鐘。本卷須知：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.答復(fù)選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如必必須改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答復(fù)非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。完畢后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力共兩節(jié)，總分值30分第一節(jié)共5小題;每題1.5分，總分值7. 5分聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最正確選 項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有1。秒鐘

2、的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下 一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. where is seattle?a. in the northwest of the us.b. in the northeast of the us.c. to the east of canada.2. what can we know about the woman?a. shes a high school teacher.b. she shares the mans view.c. she disliked studying in high school.3. how do sharks usually react to

3、 divers?a. they go after them.b. they kill them underwater.c. they try to keep away from them.4. where does the conversation take place?a. in a library.b. in a bookstore.c. in the man s office.5. what are the speakers talking about?a. a lift worker.b. a lift accident.c. the mans sister.第二節(jié)共15小題;每題1.

4、5分，總分值22. 5分聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項 中選出最正確選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每 小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料.答復(fù)第6、7題。6. whom does the woman buy a present for?a. her father.b. her brother.c. her boyfriend.7. what, does the woman buy at last?a. a shirt and a tie. b. a sh

5、irt and a belt.c. pants and a belt.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8. which kind of food does the man like best of the three?a. american food. b. thai food.c. fast food.9. what does the man think of american food in thailand?a. delicious.b. strange.c. expensive.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10. what does the man like to do on va

6、cation?a. sunbathe on the beach.b. walk around the coast.c. do something more exciting.11. where did the speakers go on vacation last year?a. canada.b. crystal bay.c. palm beach.12. whats the probable relationship between the speakers?a. husband and wife. b. classmates.c. colleagues.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題

7、。13. why do most people fail to lose weight according to the woman?a. they eat too much.b. they lack enough willpower.c. they ignore sugar content in food.14. what does the woman probably do?a. a fitness instructor.b. a gymnast.c. a professional cook.15. how many meals a day does the woman suggest?a

8、. two.b. three.c. five.16. which is a correct way to avoid overeating?a. having fruit after meals.b. drinking less water.c. eating slowly.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17. how much will a person pay for a three-day pass for disney world?a. $ 130,b. $174,c. $196.18. when will the four-day passes become valid?a.

9、september 30.b. november 29.c. december 24.19. what does a person who buys a flex ticket need to present?a. an american citizenship.b. a florida bank account.c. a florida billing address.20. which place is the $ 164 pass for?a. universal studios and islands of adventure.b. disney world and islands o

10、f adventure.c. disney world and universal studios.第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，總分值50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每題2. 5分，總分值37. 5分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中選出最正確選項。acamps for grades 6-8camps for curious minds are going virtual! get ready for hands-on experiences this summer from the comfort of your home. group sizes are kept small a

11、nd led by two virtual counselors so that these at-home experiences are interactive and engaging.art and animation (動畫制作)when：july 27-31 (1-4 pm) , august 10-14 (1-4 pm)cost： $ 275 / $ 250 pacsci memberscreate and animate a story using different artistic media and styles. campers will explore physica

12、l media to create their art and then choose from a variety of animation styles to translate it into a digital animation.chef universitywhen：july 6-10 (9 am-12 pm) , august 3-7 (1-4 pm)cost： $ 225 / $ 200 pacsci membersget started learning basic cooking skills such as cutting, sauteing, emulsifying a

13、nd baking, and about the scientific processes behind some of the most common food phenomena.anthrozoologywhen june 29-july 3 (9 am-12 pm) , july 27-31 (1-4 pm) , august. 24-28 (9 ani-12 pm)cost： $ 225 / $ 200 pacsci membersbe an anthrozoologist for the week, bring your curiosities to life as we disc

14、over the relationships between humans and animals! uncover the worlds of wildlife conservation, veterinary sciences? and zoology. deepen curiosity about our natural world by creating global solutions to human and wildlife interactions.ready, set. actionwhen： june 22-26 (9 am-12 pm) , july 20-24 (1-4

15、 pm) , august 17-21 (9 am-12 pm)cost： $ 225 / $ 200 pacsci memberswere spending so much of our time in front of screens, so lets use them to make something awesome! in just one week, well learn all about movie-making, storyboards, and setdesign. well explore the possibilities of using video-conferen

16、ce software to create unique and creative short films.21. what does a virtual counselor do?a. keep you safe at home.b. involve you in a virtual world.c. teach you how to edit software.d. make your home comfortable to live in.22. if you want to learn about cooking in a camp, which time is the most su

17、itable?a. june 22-26 (9 am-12 pm).b. july 6-10 (9 am-12 pm).c. june 29-july 3 (9 am-12 pm).d. august 10-14 (1-4 pm).23. which camp will you sign up for if you are devoted to animal protection?a. art and animation.b. chef university.c. anthrozoology.d. ready, set, action.blocated in the bahamas, andr

18、os island is also known as “the sleeping giant，yet with only about 8.000 people living on it. now the island has a new luxury resort caerula mar club- which opened this february. the once-abandoned property was discovered by a well- known hgtv reality star couple who transformed it into a hotel. the

19、 canadian design duo bryan and sarah baeumler were vacationing in the bahamas in the summer of 2017 when they discovered a once-abandoned resort. they instantly decided to purchase it with hopes to transform the 10-acre beachfront property into a luxury hotel.however, they had no idea how much the i

20、nvestment would end up costing them. here most supplies had to be shipped in, and the property was in bad shape. the budget for the remodelling should be around $ 4 million, but theyve spent well over $ 10 million. whats worse, in the fall of 2020, category 5 hurricane dorian hit the bahamas, and th

21、eir employees and friends were affected.finally, several months later, as they prepared to open the resort to the public, the coronavirus pandemic 大流行病struck. theyd just been fully booked throughout the fall and winter months when the new disaster stopped everything as the bahamas were put on lockdo

22、wn.with tourism opening up again, new plans are now for an october launch, but theyre just taking things one day at a time. i think at the end of this pandemic, well find many people are searching for a different experience， says bryan. instead of crowding into large resorts, theyll be going to prop

23、erties where they can meet people, connect with the locals and experience nature. our hotel is just such a place.now the couple is focusing on the future while creating new development for visitors. “we certainly have plans to responsibly and sustainably develop the island that will help support the

24、 local economy says bryan.24. what can we learn from the first paragraph?a. life on andros island is fast-paced.b. andros island is lightly populated.c. the couple built the hotel as planned.d. the couple found the luxury hotel accidentally.25. what challenges did the couple face while building the

25、hotel?a. finances and disasters.b. the bad local economy.c. poor health conditions.d. local peoples objections.26. what, is bryans attitude towards their hotel?a. he thinks its not worth the price.b. he is worried about it.c. he is confident about it.d. he thinks it should be reevaluated.27. what is

26、 mainly implied in the last paragraph?a. the sustainable ways of developing the island.b. the political effects of the hotel on the island.c. the promising future of the tourism on the island.d. the couples determination to contribute to the island.cfull stops intimidate young people when used in so

27、cial media communication as they are interpreted as a sign of anger, according to linguistic experts.teenagers and those in their early twenties, classified as generation z, have grown up with smartphones which they use to send short messages without full stops. linguistic experts are now investigat

28、ing why teens interpret a correctly-punctuated text as a signal of annoyance.the debate became active again after writer rhiannon cosslett tweeted： older people, do you realise that ending a sentence with a full stop conies across as sort of abrupt and unfriendly to younger people in a message? genu

29、inely curious. that caused crime novelist sophie hannah to reply： just asked 16-year-old sonapparently this is true. if he got a message with full stops at the end of sentences? hed think the sender was weird, mean or too blunt.according to experts, youngsters used to communicating electronically br

30、eak up their thoughts by sending each one as a separate message, rather than using a full stop, which they use only to signal they are annoyed. some have said the full stop is unnecessary when used in texting because the message is ended just by sending it.linguist dr lauren fonteyn of leiden univer

31、sity in holland tweeted： if you send a text message without a full stop, its already obvious that youve concluded the message. so if you add that additional marker for completion, they will read something into it and it tends to be a falling intonation 語調(diào)or negative tone. make your sentence an open

32、end. and it will make friends online very happy and relaxed. so full stops could be unnecessary in most cases.professor david crystal? one of the worlds leading language experts， argues that the usage of full stops is being “revised in a really fundamental way. in his book, making a point， he says t

33、hat the punctuation mark has become an “emotion marker“ which warns the recipient 承受者that the sender is angry or annoyed.28. what does the underlined word “intimidate probably mean in paragraph 1?a. frighten. b. move.c. delight.d. reward.29. why do the generation z dislike full stops when texting?a.

34、 full stops end the conversation awkwardly.b. full stops make messages more boring.c. full stops are punctuation marks without any emotion.d. full stops are regarded as an indication of the senders anger.30. what is dr lauren fonteyns attitude to full stops for completion?a. skeptical. b. conservati

35、ve. c. negative.d. tolerant.31. which of the following can be the best title for the text?a. will full stops be replaced in messages?b. does a full stop really conclude a message?c. how do full stops make recipients embarrassed?d. how do we understand punctuation marks in messages?dwhen we drive bet

36、ween two similar mature woodlands， we notice that one is crowded with beautiful flowers while the other has none. why dont wildflowers spread from one forest to another?it depends on how the seeds are spread. if seeds are spread by wind? the flowers can turn up almost anywhere. plants with berries a

37、re often spread by birds or small mammals so they are pretty well distributed. but for plants that are planted by ants, roads can be an obstacle 障礙.so can competition. wildflower seeds would not last long if they merely ripened and fell to the forest floor. those seeds that were not eaten by birds a

38、nd small mammals would grow into tiny shoots ill-equipped to compete with their parent plants. a young plant has a much better chance at survival if its seed is carried away from the parents. in the case of flowers such as trillium and violets, ants spread and plant the seeds.the seeds of these wild

39、flowers are coated with a fleshy globe called an elaiosome filled with oils and sometimes sugars. these must be irresistible. consequently, ants pull them into their nests to be consumed or fed to their young. the actual seeds have extremely hard shells? much too hard for ants to eat, so the tidy cr

40、eatures desert the seeds in one of their underground tunnels. underground, the wildflower seeds may develop and begin the long process of reaching maturity and blooming.researchers have documented ants dragging seeds as far as 70 yards. it is unthinkable that our forest ants would go across a road?

41、a plowed field, or even a lawn. wildflowers can spread by stems and runners， but asphalt 瀝青can stop their spread. ecologists are starting to talk more and more about wildlife corridors 走廊-providing passage for wildlife across artificial obstacles such as dams, roads? and railways and when they do， w

42、e tend to think of large mammals or migrating birds. but small creatures need wildlife corridors too. ants, turtles and squirrels need to move between woodlots, because in the process of feeding themselves? these creatures are making our forests sustainable.32. according to the text. the young plant

43、s have greater survival chances when the seedsa. fall to the forest floorb. are deserted in a shady placec. arent eaten by birds or mammalsd. grow away from their parent plants33. what can we learn about elaiosome from paragraph 3?a. its lacking in nutrition.b. its coated with soft shells.c. its a t

44、asty treat for ants.d. its often deserted outside the ant nest.34. what are wildlife corridors used to do?a. spread flower seeds faster.b. raise small creatures.c. assist wildlife to cross roads.d. provide food for the migrating birds.35. what can be the best title for the text?a. thank ants for wil

45、dflowersb. discover wildflowers treasuresc. protect, the environment for wildflowersd. develop new species of wildflowers第二節(jié)共5小題;每題2. 5分，總分值12. 5分閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余 選項。team effectiveness refers to the system of getting people in a company or institution to work together effecti

46、vely. the idea behind it is that a group of people working together can achieve much more than if the individuals of the team work on their own. 36how effective a team is depends in part on bringing together people who have different skills that somehow complement 互補each other. 37 in fact, teaming u

47、p people who share the exact same characteristics is often a recipe for disaster.the interest that the group has in the project strongly influences its effectiveness. if the job is too easy or too difficult? or if the rewards for achieving the end result do not seem worth the effort, the team may en

48、d up working half-heartedly. 38 working towards a specific goal improves the effectiveness of a team significantly.sometimes, groups end up making decisions which they know are not in the best interest of the project. 39 conflict is innate 天生的to any work done in groups. so it should be taken as part

49、 of the challenge rather than as something to be avoided by compromising.40 as conflicts arise, it is important to know how to deal with them. teams should decide what is allowed and what is not, how the team will deal with disagreements, and whether open discussion is favored or whether the group w

50、ill vote on major decisions. knowing what to expect and having the plan will make the process of working in group much easier.a. the task should also have a clear outcome.b. the purpose is just to keep the process moving.c. the process typically involves four different steps.d. at this point, the me

51、mbers determine the rules of the group.e. the effectiveness of a team is determined by a number of factors.f. this can include different technical abilities or communication skills.g. one way to improve team effectiveness is to agree beforehand on a code of conduct.第三部分 語言運用共兩節(jié)，總分值30分第一節(jié)共15小題;每題1分，總

52、分值15分閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。as a child, i learned what it was like to make every dollar stretch 省著花,convinced that, financially, things would be different when i grew up. but it wasnt quite as 41 as expected. my financial circumstances grew more difficult once i was 42 and had my c

53、hildren.in my late 20s, my world turned upside down in just 72 hours. my husband doug and i both lost our 43 at the same time. doug worked at a local construction company, while i was a quality-control inspector. two days later, we were 44 to support our family.45, our family had made a smart decisi

54、on a few years earlier that saved us from the disaster. in two years, we managed to 46 a $ 1,000 emergency fund? which was equal to six weeks of bills then. having our emergency fund allowed us to 47 bills for the next month. meanwhile, we focused on a job 48 .in the end, 49 all of our familys income sources did not break us. it made us 50 . my husband went back to work to 51 our family. meanwhile, he went to school to learn a trade that was more stable than 52 . there was something exciting in store for me as wella life-changing 53 .instead of 54 my problems, i picked myself up. i