中考英語易錯(cuò)題11

1、2011年中考英語易錯(cuò)題（11）湖北省宜昌市第五中學(xué)葛林 1. empty 誤are these seats empty?正are these seats taken?析empty是指空洞的沒有任何物體，如：the house was empty.其意思是沒有任何家具或屋內(nèi)無人。但座位是否有人坐應(yīng)用take. 2. english 誤my sister studied english language very well.正my sister studied the english language very well.正my sister studied english very well.

2、析在泛指某一種學(xué)科時(shí)，不應(yīng)加冠詞，如：i like history.但如特指某一門學(xué)科時(shí)則應(yīng)加冠詞，如：he likes the history of america. 3. enjoy 誤i enjoy to play football.正i enjoy playing football.析enjoy后要接動(dòng)名詞，而不接不定式。 誤did you enjoy at the english evening?正did you enjoy yourself at the english evening? 4. enough 誤im sorry. you are not studying enoug

3、h carefully.正im sorry. you are not studying carefully enough.析enough要用在形容詞或副詞之后。 誤do you have enough of money?正do you have enough money?正do you have enough of the money?誤the coffee isnt enough.正there isnt enough coffee.析enough可以作be動(dòng)詞的表語，但其主語應(yīng)是代詞，如：thats enough. it wasenough.如果是名詞時(shí)應(yīng)換用上面的句型。 5. entran

4、ce 誤the entrance of the cinema is on your right.正the entrance to the cinema is on your right.析在表示通往某處時(shí)entrance后面多用to作介詞。這樣的用法還有key to the door, answer to the question等。 6. evening 誤i walked home in a cold evening.正i walked home on a cold evening.析in the evening這一詞組如加上另外的修飾詞則其介詞應(yīng)換為on. 7. everyone 誤ev

5、eryone of you goes to class.正every one of you goes to class.析everyone其后不能接of結(jié)構(gòu)。在否定句中如果要講“每一個(gè)人都沒有注意到它”，就譯作：nobody noticed it.要注意every one of us is not right.應(yīng)譯為“我們不都對(duì)?！倍鴑one of us are right.才應(yīng)譯為“我們?nèi)e(cuò)了?！?8. exam 誤we take part in an exam.正we take an exam.析take part in為“參加”某種活動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)，而在學(xué)科中選擇某一學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)并進(jìn)行考試應(yīng)用ta

6、ke. 9. except 誤the room is clean except two desks.正the room is clean except for two desks.誤i come here every day except for sunday.正i come here every day except sunday.析在同一類物體中排除某一部分用except,在不同類物體中排除某一物體時(shí)用except for.而except that其后接從句，如：she is a good girl except that she is careless sometimes.而beside

7、s則是“包括在內(nèi)”，如“我學(xué)習(xí)英語同時(shí)還學(xué)法語。”應(yīng)譯為：i study english besides french. 10. exercise 誤the students exercise spoken english in the morning.正the students practise spoken english in the morning.析exercise多指運(yùn)動(dòng)、訓(xùn)練，而practise則多指把理論付諸于實(shí)踐的練習(xí)。 誤everyone should do exercises every day.正everyone should do exercise every day

8、.析作為運(yùn)動(dòng)講exercise是不可數(shù)名詞，而當(dāng)“練習(xí)”、“體操”、“早操”則是可數(shù)名詞，例如：i do a lot exercises in the p.e. class. 11. fail 誤tom failed his exam.正tom failed in his exam.正tom failed to pass the exam.析fail為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后可用in加名詞，或直接接不定式。 12. family 誤im sorry i have to go. toms families are waiting for me.誤im sorry i have to go. toms f

9、amily is waiting for me.正im sorry i have to go. toms family are waiting for me.析family是集合名詞，把它當(dāng)作整體看它是單數(shù)，如看作家庭中的每個(gè)成員則為復(fù)數(shù)。如：your family are very kind to me. my family is very large. 13. far 誤my school is ten miles far from here.正my school is ten miles away from here.析far一般不與實(shí)際距離連用。 誤- did you walk far

10、? - yes, i walked far. 正- did you walk far? - yes, i walked a long way. 析一般肯定句中不用far單獨(dú)作狀語，而用a long way. far組成的常用詞組有：as far as.（1）遠(yuǎn)至，一直到。如：he walked as far as the station.（2）就而言。如：as far as he was concerned these books were very good.（3）只要。如：i can help you as far as i can. so for到目前為止。例：he is very we

11、ll so far. farther, further far有兩個(gè)比較級(jí)，即farther和further，其意思略有不同：farther主要用于表示距離的遠(yuǎn)近，如：milan is farther away than rome.而further則是指“進(jìn)一步的”，如：will we need any further discussion on this matter. 14. fast 誤a fast train runs fastly.正a fast train runs fast.析fast其形容詞與副詞形式相同。 fast, soon fast指行動(dòng)本身的速度快，如：the foreigner speaks too fast.而soon則多指兩個(gè)動(dòng)作之間間隔短，時(shí)間到來的迅速，如：she will come soon. 15. feel 誤i feel badly about my mistakes.正i feel bad about my mistakes.析感觀動(dòng)詞如feel, smell等后面要接形容詞而不是副