6B-Unit1---The-lion-and-the-mouse知識點(diǎn)講解及練習(xí)

1、Un itl The lion and the mouse重要短語in the forest在森林里large and strong又大又強(qiáng)壯one day 一天 walk by 路過Wake.up吵醒，叫醒:some day某一天small and weak又小又弱laugh loudly網(wǎng)sharp teeth大聲地笑let.go讓.走 the next day第二天 a large net一張大鋒利的牙齒get out出去just the n就在那時 with his teeth用他的牙齒from the n on從那時起 become friends 成為朋友play table te

2、nnis打乒乓球be good at. 擅長 cheer for. 為. 而歡呼too excited 太興奮 in the grou nd 在地上 in the hole 在洞里Too deep 太深 have an idea有一個主意o 把. 倒入 well done 干得好1. mouse n. 老鼠 復(fù)數(shù) mice【解析】mouse意為老鼠，其復(fù)數(shù)為mice;意為鼠標(biāo)”時，其復(fù)數(shù)為mouses?！纠洹緼 mouse is always afraid of a cat.老鼠總是怕貓。【例題】（）There are some little in the hole.A.mo

3、use B.mice C.mouses2.large adj 大的 反義詞small 近義詞big大的；巨大的【解析】large常指面積、范圍等，可表示數(shù)和量（當(dāng)它直接用于人時，可表示身體大） big常指程度、規(guī)模、重量等，亦可指人，比較口語化?！纠洹浚?） China is a large and beautifulcountry.中國是個幅員遼闊又美麗的國家。（2） He is a big man.他是個大人物?！纠}】連詞成句。is, city,a ,Shanghai,large（.）3. strong adj.強(qiáng)壯的，強(qiáng)大的反義詞weak弱的，軟弱的【例句】（1） My uncle

4、is tall and strong.我的叔叔又高又強(qiáng)壯。（2） Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.我們的國家正在變得越來越強(qiáng)大?！纠}】（）The elephant is big andA.short B.weakC.str ong4. walk by（動詞短語）.走過路過孩子們正在干什么?他們正在走過森林?！纠洹恳籛hat are the children doing?They e walki ng by the forest. office just now.楊玲岡 U【例題】完成句子。Ya ng Lingthe teacher

5、才路過老師的辦公室。5. wake up（動詞短語）吵醒，叫醒【解析】wake.up中up”為副詞，如果后面接的賓語是代詞，則要放在wake.up的中間；如果后面接的賓語是名詞，則放在中間或后面均可?！纠洹浚?） Be quiet!Don wake up your father. 安靜！不要吵醒你爸爸。（2） It late.Wake him up quickly.不早了?？彀阉行选！纠}】改錯。lock.我想將來某一天去北京。（） You can wake up me at seven oA B C6. some day（副詞短語）某一天【解析】指將來不確定的某一天?！纠洹縄 want

6、 to go to Beiji ng some day.【例題】連詞成句。want,meet,cousin,your,l,day,to,some（.）7. quietly adv.小聲地，安靜地quiet 安靜的【例句】The stude nts are sitti ng quietly in the classroom.學(xué)生們正安靜地坐在教室里?！纠}】（）You should walk in the hospital.A.quietly B.quickly C.loudly D.quiet8. weak adj.弱的，軟弱的 反義詞strong 強(qiáng)大的，軟弱的【同音詞】week星期；周【例

7、句】She was weak last mon th.她上個月身體很虛弱?！纠}】（）A tiger is ,but an ant is .A.stro ng;weak B.weak;stro ng C.stro ng;heavy9.loudly adv. 大聲地 adj.loud 大聲的【短語】speak loudly大聲地說【例句】The childre n are shout ing loudly in the playgrou nd.孩子們正在操場上大聲地喊叫?！纠}】選出所給單詞同類的選項(xiàng)。（）loudly A.quietly B.cloudy C.July10.let.go（動詞短

8、語）釋放，放開【解析】let后面接動詞原形?！纠洹浚?）The policemman had to let the man go.警察不得不讓那個人走了。（2）The king let him go at last.最后，國王釋放了他?！纠}】改錯。（）Finally,the lion let the mouse to go.A B C11. the next day（副詞短語）第二天【解析】tomorrow是指從今天向后的第一天，意為明天”；the next day是指某個特定時間的后一天，即可指過去，也可指將來?！纠洹縏he next day,we visit the Great Wa

9、ll.第二天，我們參觀了長城?！纠}】根據(jù)中文意思，完成句子。我們打算八月九號去南京，第二天去上海。We are going to Nanjing on theAugust,andweregoing to Shan ghai.12. net n. 網(wǎng) 復(fù)數(shù) nets【例句】The man caught a rabbit with a net.那個男人用網(wǎng)捉住了一只兔子。【例題】選出單詞劃線部分讀音與其余不同的選項(xiàng)。（ ）A.net B.clever C.telephone13. bite v.咬三單bites 現(xiàn)在分詞 biting 過去式bit【例句】Liu Tao,don play wit

10、h the dog.It may bite you.劉濤，別和那只狗玩。它可能會咬你?！纠}】根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。The mouse （咬）a hole in the net and ran away.14. sharp adj. 鋒利的，尖的【例句】The knife is long and sharp.那把刀又長又鋒利?！纠}】根據(jù)中文意思，完成句子。獅子有鋒利的牙齒。The lio n has.15. sadly adv.難過地，傷心地adj.sad反義詞happily 開心地【例句】（1） He said sadly, ” lost my watch.他難過地說：我弄丟了我的手表。

11、”（2）They cried sadly.他們傷心地哭了?！纠}】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。The girl looks .Now she is crying .（ sad）16. just then（副詞短語）就在那時【解析】just then是表示過去的時間狀語，通常用于一般過去時態(tài)，其句子的謂語動詞也 要用過去時。就在那時，我看到了一個小偷進(jìn)等一會兒，我爸爸很快就會回來?！纠洹?Just the n,l saw a thief going into the room. 入了房間?！纠}】 （），there was a heavy rain.A.Now B.Just the n C.To

12、morrow17. soon adv. 不久，很快【例句】 Wait a mi nute,my father will be back soon. See you soon. 再見。【例題】選出與其余單詞不同類的選項(xiàng)。（）A.strong B.large C.soon18. happily adv.開心地，高興地adj.happy 高興的【解析】以y結(jié)尾的形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~時，將y變?yōu)閕，再加ly，類似的還有angry-angrily【例句】 The childre n are singing and dancing happily in the room.孩子們正在房間里開心地唱歌跳舞。【例題】

13、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。They were to see the girl.Thenthey played together .（happy）19. from then on（副詞短語）從那時起【對應(yīng)短語】from now on 從今往后【解析】from then on 是表示過去的時間狀語，通常用于一般過去時，其句子的謂語動詞 要用過去式?！纠洹縁rom then on ,they became good frien ds.從那以后，他們成了好朋友。【例題】 （），he didn play the piano any more.A.From now on B.From the n on

14、C.Now20. cheer v. 歡呼 三單 cheers現(xiàn)在分詞 cheering 過去式 cheered【短語】cheer for. 為.而歡呼【例句】They are cheeri ng for their win.他們正在為他們的勝利而歡呼。【例題】根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。We were so excited and （歡卩乎）loudly in the livi ng room.21. hit v. 打，擊三單hits現(xiàn)在分詞 hitting過去式hit【解析】hit的過去式是不規(guī)則變化，與原形相同，類似的還有l(wèi)et,hurt,cut,put,read等。【例句】The sto n

15、e hit the dog on the head.那塊石頭擊中了狗的頭部?！纠}】（）The boy the bird with a stone and it flew away.A.read B.put C.hit22. deep adj.深的【例句】 We can swim in the river.It too deep.我們不能再這條河里游泳。它太深了?！纠}】 （）The river is about ten metres .A.high B.tall C.deep23. reach v. 夠得著 三單reaches現(xiàn)在分詞 reaching過去式 reached【解析】reach

16、除了表示“夠得著”，還可表示“到達(dá)”，相當(dāng)于get to。【例句】（1）The pear is too high.I canreach it.那個梨太高了。我夠不著它。（2）We reached Wuhan on 23 March. 我們在 3 月 23 日到達(dá)武漢的。【例題】根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。The mon key wants to （夠得著）the bananas24. quickly adv. 迅速地，快地 adj.quick 迅速的 反義詞slowly 慢地【解析】quick是形容詞，通常放在be動詞之后或名詞之前；quickly是副詞，通常放在動 詞之后。【例句】（1） Su

17、Hai runs very quickly.Yang Ling runs quickly too.蘇海跑得很快，楊玲也很快。（2）You must finish the work quickly.你們必須快速完成這項(xiàng)工作。 （ quick）你不應(yīng)該把臟水倒入河里。the glass.【例題】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Su Yang is clever and.She always lear ns25. o（動詞短語）把.倒入【例句】 You should n pour dirty water into the river.【例題】根據(jù)中文意思，完成句子。她正在把牛奶倒入杯子里。

18、She is the milk2. You re so small and weak!你是如此弱??！【解析】small與weak都是形容詞，跟在be動詞之后作表語，其前科插入so （如此），very（非常），too （太）等表示程度?！纠洹縏he bag is too heavy.這只包太重了。【例題】根據(jù)中文意思，完成句子。那個故事我昨天看了三遍。它是如此有趣。I read the story three times yesterday. It.3. The n ext day,two men caught the lion with a large n et.第二天，有兩個人用一張大網(wǎng)捉

19、住了獅子?！窘馕觥縞atch.with.意為“用.捉住.”，catch的過去式為不規(guī)則變化， 即caught ,with介詞，在此意為“用”?！纠洹浚?） Childre n ofte n catch in sects with nets in summer.孩子們在夏天經(jīng)常用網(wǎng)捕捉昆蟲。（2） We see with our eyes and hear with our ears.我們用眼睛看，用耳朵聽?！纠}】連詞成句。with,its,a n,no se,water,elepha nt,dri nks(.)4. How can I get out?我們怎樣才能出去呢？【解析】此句是由h

20、ow引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句式，how是對方式、程度、狀況等進(jìn)行提問的疑 問副詞。【例句】一How do you feel? 你感覺怎么樣？一I feel tired.我感覺累了?！纠}】對劃線部分提問。We are going to Shan ghai by train.you to Shanghai?5.Sam and Bobby are playi ng table tenn is happily.薩姆和波比正在開心地打乒乓球。【解析】此句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示說話時動作正在發(fā)生，其構(gòu)成形式為“ am/is/are+do ing ”。【例句】一What is Su Yang doi

21、ng? 蘇陽正在干什么？Shes drawi ng pictures.她正在畫畫?！纠}】()My mother the dishes in the kitchen now.A.washes B.washedC.is wash ing你真的很擅長打乒乓球，薩姆?！保蠼用~或動詞的-ing形式。其同義短語為海倫擅長英語。他們擅長游泳。6.You re really good at table tennis,Sam.【解析】be good at. 意為擅長“ do well in.”?！纠洹?1) Helen is good at English.(2) They are good at sw

22、imming.【例題】根據(jù)中文意思，完成句子。(1)我的姐姐擅長語文。My sisterChi nese.(2)我們擅長踢足球。Wefootball.7.Sam has an idea.薩姆有一個主意?！窘馕觥縣ave an idea意為有一個主意”，也可以在idea前面加good,bad等形容詞，此 時前面的不定冠詞要改為a?！纠洹恳籋ow should we do it?我們應(yīng)該怎樣做呢？I have a good idea.我有一個好主意?！纠}】根據(jù)中文意思，完成句子。就在那時，波比有了 一個壞主意。Just the n,Bobbyidea.語法專題1.副詞在句中修飾謂語動詞作狀語，

23、副詞修飾動詞時一般放在所修飾的動詞之后?！纠洹?1)The stude nts played games happily in the playgro und. 學(xué)生們在操場上開心地玩游戲。(2)唱著歌。The childre n sang songs excitedly at the party.孩子們在聚會上興奮地【例題1】根據(jù)中文意思，完成句子。(1 )學(xué)生們正在課堂上認(rèn)真聽講。The stude ntsin class.(2)不要在圖書館大聲地笑。Don in the library.2. 形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~的方式：一般情況下，形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~時只要在其詞尾加“l(fā)y ”即可,以y結(jié)尾的則先

24、變y為i，再加ly?！纠洹浚?） Please be quiet.Sit quietly,class.請安靜。安靜地坐著，同學(xué)們。（2） She is a happy girl.She plays happily every day. 她是個快樂的女孩。她每天都玩得很開心?！纠}2】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（1）The woman was very .She was crying .（ sad）（2）The lion become .He should .（ angry）3. 不規(guī)則變化的動詞過去式需要我們單獨(dú)記憶，不規(guī)則變化的動詞過去式比較有特點(diǎn)。如（1）與原形相同：let-let hi

25、t-hit cut-cut put-put hurt-hurt read-read（2）改變元音：meet-met get-got sit-sat come-came drink-dranksing-sang swim-swam know-knew draw-drew（3）其他：brin g-brought buy-bought catch-caught teach-taught say-said tell-told【例句】（1）The dog bit the rope and ran away.狗咬斷了繩子逃跑了。（2） I met Mr Green in the street yester

26、day.我昨天在街上遇見了格林先生?！纠} 3 （） 1.They kites in the park yesterday.A. fly B.flew C.flyed（）2.He many photos during his holiday in London.A.took B.taked C.takes練習(xí)與檢測一、英漢互譯。1. 就在那時2. 擅長英語3. 獅子來了！4. 太興奮5. pour waste water into the bin6. si ng songs carefully7. catch the little mouse with a net8. 大國家9. 又高又大的男

27、人10. 某一天11. 叫醒我們12. 夠得著樹上的那些花13. 走過大廳14. sharp teeth in the loin mouth15. cheeri ng for their success（成功）16.let it go二、從n欄中選出與i欄相對應(yīng)的答句，將序號填在括號內(nèi)。A.Dontbe sad.I can help you.B.I can bite the net with my teeth.C.Yes,youre right.( ) 1.How can I help me? ( ) 2.I m small and weak.( ) 3.How can I get out?三、填空。Last Sunday,I (go)to a shopping centre with my mum and dad.We(see)a small boy on the floor.He(look)sad.We(go) to himand(help)him up.I(ask)him, ”Are you OK?”He (say), ”I can t find my mum.”Dad (take)him to an office in the shopping centre.I (give)him asweet.The small boy(become)happy.