高考英語 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞歸納

1、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞歸納李仕才1. AAA型 cut cut cut 割 shut shut shut 關(guān) put put put 放 rid rid rid 使擺脫，去掉 hit hit hit 擊中 cost cost cost花費(fèi) split split split 使劈開，裂開 bid bid bid 出價(jià)，投標(biāo) set set set安置 spread spread spread 使延伸 read read read 讀 let let let讓hurt hurt hurt 傷害 cast cast cast 投擲quit quit(ted) quit(ted) 停止，中止 broadcast

2、 broadcast(ed) broadcast(ed) 廣播 forecast forecast (ed) forcast (ed) 預(yù)報(bào)，預(yù)料2. ABB型(1)在原型動(dòng)詞后加一個(gè)輔音字母”d”或“t”構(gòu)成過去式、過去分詞：hear heard heard 聽 burn burnt burnt 燒 deal dealt dealt 分配 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 學(xué) dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt /dreamed 做夢(2)把原形動(dòng)詞的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改成“t”。build built built 建設(shè) rebu

3、ild rebuilt rebuilt 重建 lend lent lent 借出 spend spent spent 度過 send sent sent送(3)其他：dig dug dug挖掘 get got got 得到 win won won贏，勝利hang hung hung掛 find found found找到 stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 理解 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood誤解bring brought brought 帶來 buy bought boug

4、ht買 fight fought fought戰(zhàn)斗think thought thought 想 catch caught caught捉 teach taught taught教keep kept kept保持 sleep slept slept睡 smell smelt smelt聞到feel felt felt感到 leave left left 離開 meet met met遇見 hold held held 握 lead led led 領(lǐng)導(dǎo) sit sat sat 坐 have had had有 make made made制造 pay paid paid付款 say said s

5、aid 說 sell sold sold 賣 tell told told 告訴shine shone shone 照耀，放光 lose lost lost 丟失 shoot shot shot射擊，擊中 flee fled fled 逃走 seek sought sought尋找，尋求bleed bled bled 出血 feed fed fed 喂 stick stuck stuck插入，刺入，粘住 sweep swept swept 掃light lit/lighted lit/lighted 點(diǎn)燃，點(diǎn)亮spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled 使溢出 spoi

6、l spoilt/spoiled spoilt /spoiled損害，寵壞 ABA型：become became become變成 come came come 來 run ran run跑spit spat spit 吐唾液等3. ABC型：(1) 原形動(dòng)詞加”n”或“en”構(gòu)成過去分詞：see saw seen 看見 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen跌倒give gave given給 forgive forgave forgiven原諒 drive drove driven駕駛rise rose risen升起 arise arose arisen發(fā)生，出

7、現(xiàn)，升起 ride rode ridden 騎hide hid hidden 藏 write wrote written 寫 shake shook shaken搖動(dòng) take took taken 拿 mistake mistook mistaken誤會(huì) blow blew blown吹grow grew grown 生長 know knew known 知道 throw threw thrown扔 draw drew drawn 拖，拉 sew sewed sewn 縫 show showed shown/showed出示(2) 過去式加”n” 或”en”構(gòu)成過去分詞： freeze fr

8、oze frozen 結(jié)冰，凝固 break broke broken 打破 speak spoke spoken 說話 wake woke woken 醒 weave wove woven編織choose chose chosen 選擇 steal stole stolen 偷 forget forgot forgotten忘記 hide hid hidden 躲藏bite bit bitten 咬 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 (3) 把單詞中重讀音節(jié)的元音字母”i”改為“a”（過去式）和”u”（過去分詞）：begin began begun開始 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 喝，飲 sink sank sunk 沉 ring rang rung 響鈴 sing sang sung 唱(4)特殊變化： be(am,is are) was/ were been do(does) did done go(g