unit4 Earthquake Language points講述

1、Unit4EarthquakeLanguage points1 imagine vt.想象想象 認(rèn)為某事可能發(fā)生或存在認(rèn)為某事可能發(fā)生或存在 imagination n. 想象想象 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事想象做某事他是一個(gè)充滿想象的人He is a man full of imagination.I cant imagine _around the world on foot.(travel)travelling2 right away 立刻 馬上at onceimmediately我們必須馬上開始這項(xiàng)工作We must begin the work right aw

2、ay.right nowin no timeshake sbs hand /shake hands with sb 握手握手/ shake ones head搖頭搖頭2.shake shook, shaken 擺動(dòng)擺動(dòng) ,搖動(dòng)搖動(dòng) I was shaking like a leaf (= very nervous) before my exam.He is He is shaking hands withshaking hands with Tim Tim3.rise: 升起升起; 上升上升; 上漲上漲 (不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))raise: 舉起舉起; 使升起使升起; 提高；喂養(yǎng)提

3、高；喂養(yǎng) (可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))He _from his chair when the doorbell rang.Her job is _ chickens.Her temperature is still _.He _ in rank recently.roseraisingrisinghas risen4. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. smelly adj. 發(fā)臭的發(fā)臭的 smell + y = adj. wind-windy dream-dreamy ice-icy health - healthy wealth - wealth

4、y wind - windy smell n./v (smelt/ smelled) They were all hungry and the food _ good. I can _something burning in the kitchen. Please throw the _ fish away.smeltsmellsmellyThe balloon （氣球）（氣球） suddenly burst.burst into + n. 闖進(jìn)闖進(jìn)Some robbers burst into that house.He burst into the room without knockin

5、g.burst out + doing 突然做突然做They burst out laughing/crying.=They burst into laughter/laughing.5. burst : to open suddenly 爆裂爆裂; 爆發(fā)爆發(fā) 6. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 1) as if as if 在表語從句中相當(dāng)于在表語從句中相當(dāng)于that: It seemed as if the meeting would never end. 看起來會(huì)議沒完沒了?？雌饋頃?huì)議沒完沒了。It seemed as if the w

6、orld was at an end!= It seemed that the world was at an end! as if 似乎似乎, 好像好像 = as though She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我說話的神情她和我說話的神情, 好像她早就好像她早就 認(rèn)識(shí)我似的。認(rèn)識(shí)我似的。2) at an end 意為意為“結(jié)束結(jié)束”。如。如：The war was at an end.I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end.end用作名詞構(gòu)成的短語用作名詞構(gòu)成的短語:at the en

7、d (of) 在在末尾末尾by the end of 到到為止為止in the end 最后最后, 終于終于come to an end 完結(jié)完結(jié)用用end構(gòu)成的短語填空。構(gòu)成的短語填空。The cold weather at last stopped_ March.Our hunt for a cheaper but largerhouse is at last _.If you go on with work, youll succeed _.How many English words had you learned _ last term?at the end ofat an endi

8、n the endby the end of Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths,hefeltasifhewas_fromtheoutsideworldAcutoutBcutoffCcutupDcutthrough 【解析】cutout切掉,裁剪出,取代,停止;cutoff切斷；cutup切碎；cutthrough刺穿。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該選B.意思是：好像和外面的世界切斷了聯(lián)系。7. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. ruin 在此為名詞在此為名詞, 意為意為“廢墟廢墟”， 常和介詞常和介詞in搭配搭配

9、, in ruins意為意為“成廢成廢 墟墟, 垮掉垮掉, 毀滅毀滅”。如。如： This earthquake left the whole town in ruins. His future is/lies in ruins.ruin用作名詞用作名詞, 構(gòu)成的常見短語有：構(gòu)成的常見短語有： be on the road to ruin 正在走向毀滅、正在走向毀滅、be the ruin of 使使破產(chǎn)、身體垮掉、破產(chǎn)、身體垮掉、 名譽(yù)掃地名譽(yù)掃地be/lie in ruins 變成廢墟變成廢墟go to ruin = fall into ruin 衰落衰落, 敗落敗落 如如:The com

10、pany cannot pay its bills and is on the road to ruin.Drinking was the ruin of him.He had let the farm go to ruin.ruin還可作動(dòng)詞還可作動(dòng)詞, 意為意為“毀壞毀壞, 毀掉毀掉”，ruined作形容詞時(shí)作形容詞時(shí), 只用在名詞前，只用在名詞前，意為意為“毀壞的毀壞的, 破敗不堪的破敗不堪的”。如：。如：This illness has ruined his life.The rain ruined my painting.When we got there, we saw a rui

11、ned castle.8. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.trap 1) 做動(dòng)詞做動(dòng)詞 困住困住, 使陷于困境使陷于困境 如如:Dozens of people were trapped in the building when the fire took place.Theres no way out! Were trapped!Julia felt trapped in her role of wife and mother. 誘騙誘騙, 誘使誘使(trap sb into doing

12、 sth)”; 夾住夾住, 壓扁壓扁; 把把儲(chǔ)存儲(chǔ)存 如如: I was trapped into telling a lie.Take care not to trap your fingers in the door.How can you trap the suns heat?2) trap還可作名詞還可作名詞, 意為意為“圈套圈套; 陷阱；陷阱；計(jì)謀計(jì)謀”, 構(gòu)成的常見短語有：構(gòu)成的常見短語有：set a trap 設(shè)置陷阱設(shè)置陷阱fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套落入圈套 不是所有希望都破滅了。不是所有希望都破滅了。allnot = not all該句為部分否定該句

13、為部分否定表示全部肯定的表達(dá)：表示全部肯定的表達(dá)： all, both, everyone, everybody, everything以及以及“every+名詞名詞”；表示全部否定：表示全部否定： no one, none, nobody, nothing, notany, 已以及已以及“no+名詞名詞” 但當(dāng)?shù)?dāng)not出現(xiàn)在含有表示全部肯定的不定代詞的句出現(xiàn)在含有表示全部肯定的不定代詞的句子中，不管子中，不管not在什么位置，都表示部分否定。在什么位置，都表示部分否定。 9. All hope was not lost.= Not all hope was lost.不是所有的孩子都被留下

14、了。不是所有的孩子都被留下了。不是所有的孩子都吵鬧。不是所有的孩子都吵鬧。Not all the children are left.(= Only some of them left early.)Not all the children are noisy.(= Some of the children are not noisy.)10. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.dig out 挖掘挖掘; 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)bury : A. to place in the ground B. to occupy (onesel