精品解析：山東省聊城市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

1、二二年全市初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英 語(yǔ) 試 題親愛(ài)的同學(xué), 伴隨著考試的開(kāi)始, 你又走到了一個(gè)人生驛站。請(qǐng)你在答題之前, 一定要仔細(xì)閱讀以下說(shuō)明:1. 試題由選擇題與非選擇題兩部分組成, 共10 頁(yè)。選擇題80分, 非選擇題 40分, 共計(jì)120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間 120分鐘。2. 將姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座號(hào)、考號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題和答題卡指定的位置。3. 試題參考答案全部涂、寫(xiě)在答題卡上, 完全按照答題卡中的注意事項(xiàng)答題。4. 考試結(jié)束后, 答題卡和試題一并交回。愿你放松心情, 放飛思維, 充分發(fā)揮, 爭(zhēng)取交一份圓滿答卷。選擇題一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面10個(gè)小對(duì)話。每個(gè)對(duì)話后面有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A, B

2、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)對(duì)話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)四答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)對(duì)話僅讀一通。1. How did the woman go there?A By bus B. By car. C. By plane 2. Where did Mark Twain work later?A. On a boat. B. On a train C. On the farm3. How long has Anta been so weak?A. Since June3rd. B. Since June 13th C. Since June 30th4.

3、Where are the speakers going to meet?A. In the park. B. At the school gate. C. In the classroom 5. What is Bob doing?A Watching a match. B. Doing his homework C. Repairing the TV set.6. What does Daming want for his birthday?A. A cake. B. A sweater. C. We dont know. 7. What did the man db?A Watched

4、a movie . B. Swam in the ocean. C. Saw some movie stars.8. What will Joan probably do tomorrow afternoon?A. Go boating B. Have a picnic. C. Go climbing. 9. When did Sally arrive in Beijing?A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Friday. 10. With whom are Tony and Betty learning a dragon dance?A. To

5、nys grandpa B. Linglings grandpa. C. Bettys father第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后各有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A. B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前, 你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘:聽(tīng)完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話, 回答下列各個(gè)小題。11. What are the speakers talking about?A. Joining a competition. B. Ding housework. C. Joining clubs.12. What dub d

6、oes Adam want to join?A. The Music Club B. The Dance Club. C. The Food and Drink Club13. Who can dance really well?A. Becky. B. Jenny. C. Adam.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話, 回答下列各個(gè)小題。14. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and customer. 15. Whats

7、the matter with the man?A. He has a headache B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache16. Where des the man spend too much of his time?A In the theater B. In the playground. C. In front of the computer. 17. How often does the woman ask the man to take the medicine?A. Once a day. B. Twice a day.

8、 C. Three times a day. 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話, 回答下列各個(gè)小題。18. How many musical instruments does the man mention?A. Two. B. Three C. Four. 19. Who is the music by?A Mozart. B. Strauss. C. Beethoven.20. Where was Strauss born?A. In Germany. B. In Italy. C. In Austria21. What can we know about the Danube?A. Its far fro

9、m Vienna. B. Its the name of a city. C. It goes through Vienna 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話, 回答下列各個(gè)小題。22. Where is John?A In the kitchen. C. In the living room. B. In his bedroom.23. Whats John talking about?A. Space travel. B. His friend. C. A cartoon. 24. Where is Eric from?A. Cantada. B. Engdand. C. France. 25. What

10、is Eric like?A. Difficult B. Nice C. Strict.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話, 回答下列各個(gè)小題。26. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a museum. B. In a post office. C In a shop. 27. What does the woman want to buy?A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A hat.28. What colour does the womans sister like?A. Red B. White C. Purp

11、le 29. What size does the womans sister take?A Small B Middle. C. Large. 30. How much will the woman pay?A. 100yuan. B. 150 yuan C. 200yuan二、完形填空閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從短文后各題所給的A, B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。Grandma Kong is from the western countryside of China. She has spent nearly _1_years ado

12、pting(收養(yǎng)）and raising abandoned（被遺棄的）children. She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an _2_. Kong first adopted an abandoned child in the 1970s. She found she couldnt stop there. Though in poor health, the kind woman _3_ adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own. Ov

13、er the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children. _4_ of them have grown up and become doctors or lawyers.It costs Kong a lot to raise so many children. There were times she couldnt put enough _5_on the table. She chose to leave home to look for leftovers（殘羹剩飯）in the rubbish. To her great _6_,

14、 things got much better with time. Now her grown-up children help her to bring up their _7_brothers and sisters. Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty（貧窮）, _8_ she makes sure that all her children go to school. She said, I told my children that it was quite _9_ fo

15、r them to study hard and that it was their only chance to change their lives.Kongs story has _10_ thousands of peoples hearts. Many of them say she is a great mother and a good example to follow.1. A. thirtyB. fortyC. fifty2. A. educationB. answerC. exam3. A. stopsB. keepsC. regrets4. A. NoneB. Some

16、C. All5. A. foodB. waterC. paper6. A. sadnessB. pityC. pleasure7. A. youngerB. elderC. taller8. A. butB. orC. so9. A. strangeB. impossibleC. necessary10. A. separatedB. touchedC. protected【參考答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B【解析】本文主要向我們介紹孔奶奶的善行?！?題詳解】句意：她花了近50年的時(shí)間收養(yǎng)和撫養(yǎng)被遺棄的孩子。thirt

17、y三十；forty四十；fifty五十。根據(jù)后文“Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children.”可知,在過(guò)去的48年里,她收養(yǎng)了40多個(gè)孩子。48年接近50年,故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她給他們食物吃,送他們?nèi)W(xué)校接受教育。education教育；answer回答；exam考試。根據(jù)“She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an _2_.”可知,她給他們食物吃并送他們?nèi)W(xué)校,去上學(xué)是為了得到教育,故選A?！?題詳解】句意：雖然這位好心的婦女身體不好

18、,卻一直收養(yǎng)被遺棄的孩子,把他們當(dāng)作自己的孩子撫養(yǎng)。stops停止；keeps繼續(xù)；regrets后悔。分析“Though in poor health, the kind woman _3_ adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own.”可知,此處是Though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,前后組成讓步關(guān)系,表示“雖然這位好心的婦女身體不好,卻一直收養(yǎng)被遺棄的孩子”的含義,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“繼續(xù)”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們中的一些人長(zhǎng)大后成為了醫(yī)生或律師。None三者及以上都不；Some一些；All所有。分析句意可知,此處描述收養(yǎng)的四十

19、幾個(gè)孩子中的一些長(zhǎng)大后成為了醫(yī)生或律師,強(qiáng)調(diào)“一些”。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：很多次,她沒(méi)有足夠的食物擺到餐桌上。food食物；water水；paper紙。根據(jù)后文“She chose to leave home to look for leftovers（殘羹剩飯）in the rubbish.”可知,她選擇離開(kāi)家去垃圾中找殘羹剩飯,所以應(yīng)該是食物不夠。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：使她高興的是,隨著時(shí)間的推移,情況越來(lái)越好了。sadness悲傷；pity遺憾；pleasure快樂(lè)。分析“To her great _6_, things got much better with time.”可

20、知,情況越來(lái)越好了,所以她很高興。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在她的孩子們幫她撫養(yǎng)他們年更小的弟弟妹妹。younger更年輕；elder更老；taller更高。分析“Now her grown-up children help her to bring up their _7_brothers and sisters.”可知,是長(zhǎng)大的孩子幫助她撫養(yǎng)更小的孩子。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：孔一直認(rèn)為教育是擺脫貧困的最好方法,所以她確保她所有的孩子都能上學(xué)。but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者,表選擇；so所以,表結(jié)果。分析“Kong always believes that education is th

21、e best way to get out of poverty（貧窮）, _8_ she makes sure that all her children go to school.”可知,她認(rèn)為教育是擺脫貧困的最好方法,所以她確保她所有的孩子都能上學(xué),此處強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我告訴我的孩子們,努力學(xué)習(xí)是非常必要的,這是他們唯一的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)改變自己的生活。strange陌生的,奇怪的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。分析句子可知,此處表示“努力學(xué)習(xí)是非常必要的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)必要性,其他兩項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境,故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：孔的故事感動(dòng)了成千上萬(wàn)人的心。se

22、parated分離；touched觸摸,感動(dòng)；protected保護(hù)。分析句意可知,很多人說(shuō)她是一位偉大的母親,是一個(gè)值得學(xué)習(xí)的好榜樣,所以她的故事感動(dòng)了成千上萬(wàn)人的心,其他兩項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)意。故選B。三、閱讀理解第一節(jié) 閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對(duì)錯(cuò), 并在答題卡上符所選的對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。選Right涂A, 選Wrong涂B。Dogs can be good helpers to humans and what about monkeys? They can do a great job, too. Monkeys can help disabled（有殘疾）people l

23、ive a better life just as dogs do. Like dogs, monkeys need lots of training to be human helpers. One difference is that monkeys live longer than dogs do. This means that a monkeys childhood is also longer than a dogs. So it may take them four to six years before they are ready to begin training. Its

24、 said that it is almost as much work as raising a young child!After monkeys begin training, they usually take about a year to learn enough tasks to be good helpers. One important thing that they need to learn is how to follow command (命令). For example, if a person wants to have the lights turned on,

25、 he or she might give the command sun. As the monkeys get better at completing their tasks, they learn new and more difficult ones. Some monkeys can even learn how to use a computer!11. Both dogs and monkeys need lots of training before they can help humans.A. Right.B. Wrong12. Dogs are ready to beg

26、in training when they are 4 to 6 years old.A. Right.B. Wrong13. It usually takes monkeys about a year to learn how to become good human helpers.A. Right.B. Wrong14. If a person gives the command sun, he might want the monkey to turn on the lights.A. Right.B. Wrong15. All monkeys can learn how to use

27、 computers.A. Right.B. Wrong【參考答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B【解析】本文向我們介紹猴子可以像狗一樣成為人們的好幫手?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Like dogs, monkeys need lots of training to be human helpers.”可知,和狗一樣,猴子需要經(jīng)過(guò)很多訓(xùn)練才能成為人類(lèi)的幫手。該項(xiàng)表述正確,故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“This means that a monkeys childhood is also longer than a dogs. So i

28、t may take them four to six years before they are ready to begin training.”可知,猴子可能需要4到6年的時(shí)間才能準(zhǔn)備好開(kāi)始訓(xùn)練,而不是狗。該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤,故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“After monkeys begin training, they usually take about a year to learn enough tasks to be good helpers.”可知,在猴子開(kāi)始接受訓(xùn)練后,它們通常要花大約一年的時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)足夠的任務(wù),成為好幫手。該項(xiàng)表述正確,故選A?！?4題詳解】

29、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“For example, if a person wants to have the lights turned on, he or she might give the command sun.”可知,如果一個(gè)人想打開(kāi)燈,他或她可能會(huì)發(fā)出命令“太陽(yáng)”。該項(xiàng)表述正確,故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Some monkeys can even learn how to use a computer!”可知,一些猴子甚至可以學(xué)習(xí)如何使用電腦,而不是所有猴子。該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤,故選B。第二節(jié) 閱讀下到短文, 從每小題所給的A. B. C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)

30、能回答所提問(wèn)題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A trip to Seoul, South Korea（韓國(guó)）Day1Our guide will meet you at Incheon International Airport（仁川國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)）in the morning. Check in（登記入?。゛t the five-star King Hotel. Then have lunch at a famous Korean restaurant in the city centre. Enjoy the beautiful scenery(風(fēng)景）at the Ban

31、po Bridge over the Han River. It turns into beautiful colours at night. And then enjoy Korean seafood near the river. Day2Have breakfast at the hotel. Visit the Seoul Tower and the Teddy Bear Museum near the hotel. Have famous chicken soup for lunch. After lunch, go to Changdeokgung Palace, a great

32、place to learn about the history of Korea. In the evening, visit Gwangjang Market, which is famous for all kinds of Korean street food. Day3After breakfast at the hotel, drive to Namsangol Hanok Village. There are five traditional Korean houses there. Tourists can see how Korean people lived in the

33、past. Also, join in traditional Korean activities and enjoy traditional Korean food at Korea House.Day4Drive to Dongdaemun Market early in the morning and spend half a day shopping. Drive to the airport and fly back to Shanghai.16. Tourists will enjoy the beautiful scenery _on Day l.A. before they c

34、heck inB. after they have lunchC. as soon as they leave the airportD. after they enjoy Korean seafood17. How many breakfasts will tourists have at the hotel?A One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.18. Tourists can learn about the history of Korean at_.A. the Seoul TowerB. Gwangjang MarketC. Changdeokgung Pala

35、ceD. the Teddy Bear Museum19. In Namsamgol Hanok Village tourists _.A. can spend half a day shoppingB. can find five traditional Korean housesC. cant join in an traditional Korean activityD. cant see how Korean people lived in the past20. We can see that this Passage is _.A. a travel planB. a piece

36、of newsC. a sports reportD. a tradition introduction【參考答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】本文介紹的是韓國(guó)首爾之旅的行程安排。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Check in（登記入住）at the five-star King Hotel. Then have lunch at a famous Korean restaurant in the city centre. Enjoy the beautiful scenery(風(fēng)景）at the Banpo Bridge over the Ha

37、n River.”可知,是在午餐后欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Have breakfast at the hotel Visit the Seoul Tower and the Teddy Bear Museum near the hotel.”和第三段中“After breakfast at the hotel, drive to Namsangol Hanok Village.”可知,一共在酒店吃兩頓早餐。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“After lunch, go to Changdeokgung Palace, a great pl

38、ace to learn about the history of Korea.”可知,長(zhǎng)德宮是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)韓國(guó)歷史的好地方。故選C。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“After breakfast at the hotel, drive to Namsangol Hanok Village. There are five traditional Korean houses there. Tourists can see how Korean people lived in the past.”可知,在南山閣韓屋村,那里有五所傳統(tǒng)的韓國(guó)房子,游客可以看到韓國(guó)人過(guò)去的生活。故選B。【20題詳解

39、】推理判斷題。A：一個(gè)旅行計(jì)劃；B：一則新聞；C：體育新聞；D：一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的介紹。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,本文介紹的是韓國(guó)首爾之旅的行程安排。所以推測(cè)可能會(huì)在旅行計(jì)劃上看到。故選A。BYun Siqi from Beijing is a 19-year-old young pianist（鋼琴家). He started to learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his favourite hobby since then. Before that, he often heard his elder sister playing the violin an

40、d he loved the classical music she played. I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano, Yun said.At 4, several minutes of practice a day was enough. As Yum grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had to practise for four hours a day. The time kept going up after Yun was 12. Now, he needs to practis

41、e at least seven hours every day. He sleeps for only five to six hours a day, but he is still full of energy(活力). Yun never got tired of the piano. In fact, he had great fun playing it. Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjoyment to be with it every day, he said.Yun worked hard and soon he

42、stood out. From 2013 to now, Yun shone at different music festivals, concerts and competitions. Yun said successes or failures（失?。﹚ere not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future. If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harde

43、r, the young pianist said I still need to practise more to become better, to bring out the real beauty of classical music through the piano. It may take a lifetime.21. Yun Siqi began to learn the piano in_.A. 2003B. 2005C. 2007D. 200922. Yun Siqi chose the piano because _.A. he was not able to play

44、the violinB. it was easy to learn to play the pianoC. he wanted to be better than his sister in somethingD. his sister refused to play his favourite classical music23. What does the second paragraph(段落）mainly tell us about Yun Siqi?A. He lived a happy life at the age of 4.B. He was not good at playi

45、ng the piano.C. He practises playing the piano very hard.D. He doesnt have enough sleep but he is healthy.24. The underlined word affect in Paragraph4 probably means _ in Chinese.A. 允許B. 維持C. 放棄D. 影響25. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Yun played the piano really well.B. Yun was tired of playing th

46、e piano.C. Yun didnt think he needed more practice.D. Yun said one should work harder if he lost.【參考答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A【解析】本文主要向我們介紹了青年鋼琴家贠思齊?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Yun Siqi from Beijing is a 19-year-old young pianist（鋼琴家). He started to learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his favouri

47、te hobby since then.”可知,贠思齊今年19歲,從4歲開(kāi)始學(xué)鋼琴。所以推測(cè)她是在2005年開(kāi)始學(xué)鋼琴的。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano”可知,他選擇鋼琴是為了打敗姐姐。故選C?！?3題詳解】段落大意題。A：他四歲時(shí)就過(guò)著幸福的生活。B：他鋼琴?gòu)椀貌缓谩：他非常努力地練習(xí)彈鋼琴。D：他沒(méi)有足夠的睡眠,但他很健康。分析第二段內(nèi)容可知,第二段主要講述了他非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴的事情。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Yun said successes

48、 or failures（失?。﹚ere not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future.”可知,贠思齊表示成功或失敗并不重要,他們并不會(huì)影響他對(duì)音樂(lè)的理解和他對(duì)未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。所以此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“影響”的意思。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。A：贠鋼琴?gòu)椀锰貏e好。根據(jù)“From 2013 to now, Yun shone at different music festivals, concerts and competitions.”可知,從2013年至今,他

49、在不同的音樂(lè)節(jié)、音樂(lè)會(huì)和比賽中脫穎而出,所以贠鋼琴?gòu)椀锰貏e好,該項(xiàng)表述正確；B：贠厭倦了彈鋼琴。根據(jù)“Yun never got tired of the piano.”可知,他從未厭倦彈鋼琴,該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；C：贠認(rèn)為不需要過(guò)多的練習(xí)。根據(jù)“I still need to practise more to become better”可知,他認(rèn)為自己需要更多的練習(xí),該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；D：贠說(shuō),如果輸了,應(yīng)該更加努力。根據(jù)“If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder”可知,他認(rèn)為如果輸了需要反思,如果

50、贏了需要更努力,該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選A。CIn Britain, Australia, Canada and a few other English-speaking countries, people dont stop celebrating when Christmas Day is over. They also celebrate the following day, known as Boxing Day. It is a popular day for giving additional（另外的）gifts. It has been celebrated for so long,

51、but nobody exactly knows how it started. Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages. In those days: in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor. The day after Christmas the boxes were opened and the money was counted. Then the money w

52、ent to helping the poor in the area.Others believe Boxing Day started about 300 years ago when some rich people had Christmas feasts (盛宴). They offered lots of food to their guests. Because many servants (仆人）were needed to make and serve the food, they could not celebrate Christmas with their famili

53、es. To thank them, the rich people would put food into boxes for their servants to take home.Now Boxing Day has become a public holiday in some countries. Some people spend the day boxing up old or unwanted things and donating（捐贈(zèng)）them to the poor. Many people are active in helping service organizati

54、ons(組織)like the Red Cross. No matter how Boxing Day got its start, its a wonderful time to donate things or give small gifts to people. By doing so, you cam make someones holiday much happier.26. From the first paragraph we know that Boxing Day _.A. has a long historyB. is before Christmas DayC. is celebrated in only three countriesD. is the day for buying gifts27. In the Middle Ages people put _into the boxes.A. unwanted thingsB. foodC. old thingsD. money28. W