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1、本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)外文翻譯本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)外文翻譯譯文:網(wǎng)站建設(shè)技術(shù)1.介紹網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,為今天全球性的信息交流與資在建立源共享和交往提供了更多的途徑和可能。足不出戶便可以知曉天下大事,按幾下鍵盤或點(diǎn)幾下鼠標(biāo)可以與遠(yuǎn)在千里之外的朋友交流,網(wǎng)上通信、網(wǎng)上瀏覽、網(wǎng)上交互、網(wǎng)上電子商務(wù)已成為現(xiàn)代人們生活的一部分。internet 時(shí)代, 造就了人們新的工作和生活方式,其互聯(lián)性、開放性和共享信息的模式,打破了傳統(tǒng)信息傳播方式的重重壁壘,為人們帶來(lái)了新的機(jī)遇。隨著計(jì)算機(jī)和信息時(shí)代的到來(lái),人類社會(huì)前進(jìn)的腳步在逐漸加快。近幾年網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)展,快得人目不暇接。隨著網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,豐富多彩的網(wǎng)頁(yè)成為網(wǎng)
2、上一道亮麗的風(fēng)景線。要想設(shè)計(jì)美觀實(shí)用的網(wǎng)頁(yè)就應(yīng)該深入掌握網(wǎng)站建設(shè)技術(shù)。在建立網(wǎng)站時(shí),我們分析了網(wǎng)站建立的目的、內(nèi)容、功能、結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)用了更多的網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)。2、網(wǎng)站的定義2.1 如何定義網(wǎng)站確定網(wǎng)站的任務(wù)和目標(biāo),是建設(shè)網(wǎng)站所面臨的最重要的問(wèn)題。為什么人們會(huì)來(lái)到你的網(wǎng)站? 你有獨(dú)特的服務(wù)嗎? 人們第一次到你的網(wǎng)站是為了什么? 他們還會(huì)再來(lái)嗎? 這些問(wèn)題都是定義網(wǎng)站時(shí)必須考慮的問(wèn)題。要定義網(wǎng)站,首先,必須對(duì)整個(gè)網(wǎng)站有一個(gè)清晰認(rèn)識(shí),弄清到底要設(shè)計(jì)什么、主要的目的與任務(wù)、如何對(duì)任務(wù)進(jìn)行組織與規(guī)劃。其次,保持網(wǎng)站的高品質(zhì)。在眾多網(wǎng)站的激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中,高品質(zhì)的產(chǎn)品是長(zhǎng)期競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的最大優(yōu)勢(shì)。一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的網(wǎng)站應(yīng)具備:(1
3、)用戶訪問(wèn)網(wǎng)站的速度要快;(2)注意反饋與更新。及時(shí)更新網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容、及時(shí)反饋用戶的要求;(3)首頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)要合理。首頁(yè)給訪問(wèn)者留下的第一印象很重要,設(shè)計(jì)務(wù)必精美,以求產(chǎn)生良好的視覺(jué)效果。2.2 網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容和功能在網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容方面,就是要做到新、快、全三面。網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容的類型包括靜態(tài)的、動(dòng)態(tài)的、功能的和事物處理的。確定網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容是根據(jù)網(wǎng)站的性質(zhì)決定的,在設(shè)計(jì)政府網(wǎng)站、商業(yè)網(wǎng)站、科普性網(wǎng)站、公司介紹網(wǎng)站、教學(xué)交流網(wǎng)站等的內(nèi)容和風(fēng)格時(shí)各有不同。我們建立的網(wǎng)站同這些類型的網(wǎng)站性質(zhì)均不相同。2.3 網(wǎng)站的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)網(wǎng)站的結(jié)構(gòu);(2)定義導(dǎo)航;(3)可視化設(shè)計(jì);(4)設(shè)計(jì)框架和頁(yè)面。3、網(wǎng)站的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)隨著人們對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)
4、的要求越來(lái)越高,高格調(diào),高品位的設(shè)計(jì)作品,才深受人們的歡迎。這也就給設(shè)計(jì)者們提出了更高的要求,從這個(gè)角度說(shuō),板式設(shè)計(jì)正是滿足了人們的要求應(yīng)需而生??萍嫉娘w躍發(fā)展, 讓internet 走進(jìn)了千家萬(wàn)戶,也產(chǎn)生出新的設(shè)計(jì)領(lǐng)域空間,而網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)成為新的設(shè)計(jì)領(lǐng)域的重要內(nèi)容。優(yōu)秀的網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì),必須有好的創(chuàng)意,才能使觀者視線久久難移,產(chǎn)生震撼力。版面設(shè)計(jì)是很重要的,通過(guò)文字、圖形的空間組合,能最佳的表達(dá)出和諧與美。如果想進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì),做出有別于一般網(wǎng)站的網(wǎng)頁(yè),就需要掌握更多的象css 、javascript 、cgi 等網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)。在網(wǎng)站的建設(shè)中就應(yīng)用了css 、javascript 等網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)。
5、(1) dreamweavermacromedia dreamweaver 是為視覺(jué)上設(shè)計(jì)并且管理網(wǎng)絡(luò)站點(diǎn)和網(wǎng)頁(yè)的一個(gè)專業(yè)的html編輯器。dreamweaver 包括許多編碼工具和特征:html css 和javascript 參考,一個(gè)javascript 調(diào)試器,和代碼編輯器(代碼看法和代碼查看器)容許你在dreamweaver中編輯javascript ,xml 以及其他文本文件。macromedia 的雙程的html 技術(shù)可以導(dǎo)入html而不會(huì)重新格式化。dreamweaver提供許多浮動(dòng)的面板,例如html式樣面板和代碼檢查器,它使你能夠使用另外的dreamweaver元素。dre
6、amweaver能在3個(gè)方法顯示一個(gè)文件:在設(shè)計(jì)視圖,在代碼視圖,實(shí)際與代碼結(jié)合視圖,(改變你在其正在工作的視圖,在dreamweaver工作跳選擇視圖)dreamweaver缺省是在設(shè)計(jì)視圖顯示文件窗口。(2) iisinternet information server的縮寫為(iis)是一個(gè)world wide web server。gopher server和ftp server全部包容在里面。 iis意味著你能發(fā)布網(wǎng)頁(yè),并且有asp(active server pages)、java、vbscript產(chǎn)生頁(yè)面,有著一些擴(kuò)展功能。iis支持一些有趣的東西,象有編輯環(huán)境的界面(front
7、page)、有全文檢索功能的(index server)、有多媒體功能的(net show)iis(internet information server,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息服務(wù))是一種web(網(wǎng)頁(yè))服務(wù)組件,其中包括web服務(wù)器、ftp服務(wù)器、nntp服務(wù)器和smtp服務(wù)器,分別用于網(wǎng)頁(yè)瀏覽、文件傳輸、新聞服務(wù)和郵件發(fā)送等方面,它使得在網(wǎng)絡(luò)(包括互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和局域網(wǎng))上發(fā)布信息成了一件很容易的事。iis的一個(gè)重要特性是支持asp。iis 3.0版本以后引的asp,可以很容易的張貼動(dòng)態(tài)內(nèi)容和開發(fā)基于web的應(yīng)用程序。對(duì)于諸如vbscript,jscript開發(fā)軟件,或者由visual basic,java,
8、visual c+開發(fā)系統(tǒng),以及現(xiàn)有的cgi和wincgi腳本開發(fā)的應(yīng)用程序,iis都提供強(qiáng)大的本地支持。(3) aspasp(active server page,動(dòng)態(tài)網(wǎng)頁(yè))是微軟公司推出的用以取代cgi的一種動(dòng)態(tài)網(wǎng)頁(yè)制作技術(shù),它并不是一種編程語(yǔ)言,而是microsoft公司開發(fā)的一種類似html、script(腳本)與cgi(common gateway interface,通用網(wǎng)關(guān)接口)的結(jié)合體。asp并沒(méi)有限定專門的編程語(yǔ)言,而是允許用戶使用包括vbscript,javascript等在內(nèi)的許多己有的腳本語(yǔ)言編寫asp應(yīng)用程序。asp程序的編制更方便、更靈活。asp文件是以.asp為擴(kuò)
9、展名的文本文件,現(xiàn)在常用在各種動(dòng)態(tài)網(wǎng)站中,通過(guò)它可以建立并進(jìn)行動(dòng)態(tài)、交互、高性能的www服務(wù)器應(yīng)用。asp能夠把html語(yǔ)言、普通文本、腳本語(yǔ)言以及com組件等有機(jī)組合在一起。asp頁(yè)面中的腳本程序代碼不發(fā)送至客戶端瀏覽器解釋執(zhí)行,而是由iis解釋,形成一個(gè)能在服務(wù)器端運(yùn)行的應(yīng)用程序,并將運(yùn)行結(jié)果以html頁(yè)面形式傳送至客戶端的瀏覽器。原文:on site construction technology 1、 introduction the development of network technology for todays global information exchange and
10、 sharing funding source in the establishment of contacts and provide more channels and possible. homes will be known world affairs, according few keyboard or a few mouse clicks can be distant friends thousands of miles away exchanges, and online communications, internet browsing, on-line interactive
11、, e-commerce has become a modern part of peoples lives. internet era, has created the new peoples work and lifestyle, the internet, openness and sharing of information model, breaking the traditional mode of information dissemination many barriers for people with new opportunities. with computers an
12、d the advent of the information age, the pace of the advance of human society in gradually accelerated. in recent years the development of web design, fast people occupied. with the development of web design, a colorful online website together one scenic beauty. to design aesthetic and practical web
13、 site should be thoroughly master the building techniques. in building site, we analyzed the websites of objectives, contents, functions, structure, the application of more web design technology. 2、the definition of website 2.1 how definition of websites web site identified the tasks and objectives,
14、 the building site is the most important issue. why people will come to your website? you have a unique service? the first people to your website is to what? they will come back? all these issues must be taken into account when the site definition of the problem. definition site to, first of all, th
15、e entire site must have a clear understanding of what the design should understand in the end, the main purpose of the mission, how to carry out the task of organization and planning. second, to maintain the high-quality web site. many websites in the face of strong competition from high-quality pro
16、duct is the greatest long-term competitive advantage. an excellent web site should have the following: (1) users visit web site is faster. (2) attention to the feedback and updates. to update the content of the website and timely feedback the users requirements; (3) home design to be reasonable. hom
17、e to the first impression left by visitors is important, the design must be attractive in order to have a good visual effect. 2.2 the contents of the website and function the content of the web site is to be a new, fast, all three sides. the content of the website, including the type of static, dyna
18、mic, functional and things to deal with. website content is determined in accordance with the nature of the site, in the design of the site, commercial websites, popular science site, company websites, teaching and exchange websites, the content and style are different. we have established websites
19、with the nature of these types of sites are not the same. 2.3 the structure website (1) site structure; (2) definition of navigation; (3) visual design; (4) framework and design pages. 3, site design and implementation with increasing demands on design, high style, high-grade design work before gain
20、ing popularity. this also to the designers have put forward higher requirements, from this point of view, the plate design is to meet the requirements of the people should be and health. the rapid development of science and technology, the internet into millions of households, also produced a new de
21、sign space, and a new web design an important part of the field of design. excellent web design, we must have good creative, so that the audience can be difficult to shift attention long time, produce power. layout is very important, through text, graphics space portfolio, can best express harmony w
22、ith the united states. if you want to further understand website design, made separately from other web sites homepage, you need to have more like css, javascript, cgi, and other web design technology. in building on the site of the css, javascript and other web design technology.(1)dream weavermacr
23、omedia dream weaver is a professional html editor for visually designing and managing web sites and pages.dream weaver includes many coding tools and features: an html, css, and javascript reference, a javascript debugger, and code editors (the code view and code inspector) that allow you to edit ja
24、vascript, xml technology imports html documents without reformatting macromedias roundtrip html technology imports html documents without reformatting the code.dream weaver provides many floating panels, such as the html styles panel and the code inspector which enable you to work with other dream w
25、eaver elements.dream weaver can display a document in three ways: in design view, in code view, and in a split view that shows both the design and code.(to change the view in which youre working ,select a view in the dream weaver toolbar.)by default, dream weaver displays the document window in desi
26、gn view.(2) iisinternet information server is the acronym (iis) is a world wide web server. gopher server and ftp server all inclusive inside. iis means that you can publish web pages, and there are asp (active server pages), java, vbscript generated pages, with some extensions. iis support some int
27、eresting things, like the editorial environment interface (frontpage), a full-text search function (index server), a multimedia capabilities (net show)iis (internet information server, internet information services) is a web (web) services components, including web server, ftp server, nntp server an
28、d the smtp server, were used for web browsing, file transfer, mail and news services and so on it makes the network (including the internet and lan) on the release of information has become a very easy matter. iis is an important characteristic to support asp. iis 3.0 version after the introduction
29、of the asp, can easily display dynamic content and the development of web-based applications. for such as vbscript, jscript development of software, or from visual basic, java, visual c + + development system, and the existing wincgi cgi scripts and applications developed, iis provide strong local support.(3) aspasp (active server pages) is brief, dynamic to replace microso
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