山東省高三沖刺模擬（五）英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、第一部分 聽(tīng)力做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1what is the total cost for them?a100 yuanb50 yuanc150 yuan2where is mr black now?aat the friendship hotelbin the officecat a re

2、staurant3what does the woman mean?ashe wont open the widowbthe window cant be opencthe window is already open4what did jack finish at about 8:30?ahis exercisesba letterca story5what does the man advise the woman to do?ato buy a new carbto get a second-hand carcto save money in the bank第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1

3、.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6whats the probable relationship between the woman and the man?aclassmatesbfriendscworkmates7where does the man meet the woman?anear the collegebin the colleg

4、ecin the shop where the man works8how long does the woman stay in the college every day?a9 hoursb7 hoursc6 hours聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至10題。9what are they talking about?athe weather of londonbtravelling in britaincthe traffic of london10what does the woman think of the london buses?arather slowbvery goodctoo ex

5、pensive聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11where does this conversation probably take place?ain chinabin japancin the united states12what are they talking about?aa tourbjapanese cameracchinese people13whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?astrangersbclassmatescfriends聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14where does

6、mike want to go for his holiday?achinabjapancamerica15how will he probably go?aby airbby buscby ship16why cant mike decide the trip?abecause he has no experiencebbecause his wife worries about the dog, the house and so oncbecause the fare is expensive聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17on which side of the road are

7、 cars driven in england?aon the leftbon the rightcthe passage doesnt tell about that18what is the speed limit through towns and villages?a40 mphb13 mphc30 mph19what can we know about the police in england from the passage?aunfriendlybhelpfulcimpolite20whats the best title for this passage?aenglish t

8、rafficbcome to englandctraffic rules第二部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。aa year after graduation, i was offered a position teaching a writing classteaching was a profession i had never seriously considered, though several of my stories had been publishedi ac

9、cepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of mrdavismy father went by the same name, and i liked to imagine people getting the two of us confusedwait a minute, someone might say, are you talking about mrdavis the retired man, or mrdavis the respectable

10、scholar?the position was offered at the last minute, and i was given two weeks to prepare, a period i spent searching for a briefcase (公文包） and standing before my full-length mirror, repeating the words, hello, classim mrdavis sometimes i would give myself an aggressive voicesometimes i would sound

11、experiencedbut when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true mrdavis was therei sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12-year-old boyi arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leavesi had cut them myself out of orange construction pape

12、ri saw nine students along a long tablei handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as i requiredall right then, i saidokey, here we go then i opened my briefcase and realized that i had never thought beyond this momenti had been thinking

13、that the students would be the first to talk, offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the dayi had imagined that i would sit at the edge of the desk, overlooking a forest of handsevery student would yellcalm down, youll all get your turnone at a time, one at a time! a terrible silence

14、ruled the room, and seeing no other opinions, i inspected the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment21what can we learn about the author from paragraph 2?ahe would be aggressive in his first classbhe was well-prepared for his first cl

15、assche got nervous upon the arrival of his first classdhe waited long for the arrival of his first class22what did the students do when the author started his class?athey began to talk bthey stayed silentcthey raised their hands dthey shouted to be heard23the author chose the composition topic proba

16、bly because_ahe got disappointed with his first classbhe had prepared the topic before classche wanted to calm down the studentsdhe thought it was an easy topic bit was once thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and/or heavy automobile traff

17、ictoday, we know that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is actually worldwideon several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the entire eastern half of the united states and led to health warnings even in rural areas away fro

18、m any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile trafficin fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be affected by air pollutionsome scientists feel that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil） is creating a “

19、greenhouse effect - holding in heat reflected from the earth and raising the worlds average temperatureif this view is correct and the worlds temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as new york, boston, miami, and new orleans will be under watera

20、nother view, less widely held, is that increasing particulate (廢氣排往空中而形成的微粒、顆粒）matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earths temperature a result that would be equally disastrousa drop of just a few degrees could create something close to new ice age and would make agricultur

21、e difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areasat present we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen (though one recent government report prepared by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very likely）perhaps, if we are very lucky, the two te

22、ndencies will offset each other and the worlds temperature will stay about the same as it is now24as pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _acaused widespread damage in the countrysidebaffected the entire eastern half of the united stateschad damaging e

23、ffects on healthdexisted merely in urban and industrial areas25the underlined word “offset in para2 could best be replaced by_aslip into bmake up for cset up dcatch up with26it can be inferred from the passage that _alowering the worlds temperature merely a few degrees would lead many major farming

24、areas to disasterbraising the worlds temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earthcalmost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decadedthe worlds temperature will remain constant in the years to come27this passage is mainly concerned with _athe greenhouse eff

25、ect bthe burning of fossil fuelscthe potential effect of air pollution dthe likelihood (可能性） of a new ice agecmany of us mistakenly believe that its wrong to think we have any good qualitieswe may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the k

26、ey to improving our performancehowever, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other peoplehow can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed（有缺陷）? if someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might ha

27、ve little or nothing to do with youthe person who doesnt like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shyperhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular timedont take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualitiesin f

28、act, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone elsefor all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone elseyou might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may h

29、ave a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for lifethere are many people who dont mind your extra poundsyou may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friendthere are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not i

30、mportantif you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friendsyou can decide to feel inferior（自卑） because you dont have much money and you dont drive a nice caryou can believe that this is the reason tha

31、t you dont have many friends in your lifeon the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes you as a personthe point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe its the reason you do not have friends and cannot

32、 make any28according to the author _ plays an important role in making friendsaadmitting your shortcomings bself criticismcmodesty dconfidence29if you are not liked by a person, _ayou should find the reason in yourselfbyoud better talk with the person face to facecyou may not be the one to be blamed

33、dyou and that person misunderstand each other30we can learn from the third paragraph that _ ayour good qualities may turn out to be your flawsbyour weakness may also be your strengths in some waycyour negative qualities cause a person to reject youdyoull have few friends if your flaws are bigger tha

34、n your good qualities31which of the following is true according to the author?ait is important to lose weightbit is easier for a wealthy person to make friendscinner qualities are more important than physical appearancedif you are not beautiful enough, try to improve your physical beautydgrandma cel

35、ebrated her fifty-third birthday just weeks before grandpa died of cancer in 1965although his passing was very difficult for her, i think their shared struggle to make his life longer taught grandma that good health was not to be taken for granted, and she made up her mind to live the rest of her ow

36、n life as fully and as long as she couldone day, when she announced to attend lessons at the fred astaire dance studio in portland, oregon, where she lived, we rolled our eyes in embarrassment and helplessly wished she would just stay home and bake cookies as normal grandmothers didmany years filled

37、 with countless dance lessons passed before we learned to appreciate the wonder of having a dancing grandmai suppose grandmas primary motivation for wanting to learn to dance was socialshe had been a shy girl, always very tall and heavy, and had married into grandpas quiet lifestyle before developin

38、g any elegance or confidence in her personal appearancedancing, on the other hand, filled her life with flash lights, wonderful parties, beautiful dresses, handsome young dance instructors, and the challenge of learningalthough the weekly dance lessons did not change her ample, two-hundred-pound fig

39、ure, grandma surprised everyone with energetic performances on the dance floor, which soon gave her as much elegance and confidence as any miss american competitorhaving taken weekly dance lessons for years, my grandma learned various dances easily and was soon participating in dancing matches all o

40、ver the northwestwhen i was fourteen, grandma proudly invited me to watch her compete in one of these matches to be held in the grand ballroom of the red lion innmy attitude was still unenthusiastic at that point, but to make her happy, my mother and i attended the matchas if to prove me wrong, gran

41、dma made a wonderful showing in every event she enteredi thought she was truly the queen of the ball during the dance, and my thoughts were shared by the judges a short time later when she was awarded a gold cup for her outstanding performance32what did grandma learn from grandpas death? agood healt

42、h was not there for everyonebshe should take dance lessonscshe had to struggle to live a better lifedshe should wear beautiful dresses33how did the authors family feel when grandma decided to take dance lessons? ahopeless bhelpless cembarrassed dproud34the author felt _ when he was invited to watch

43、grandmas matchahappy bproud cexcited duninterested35the text is mainly about_amy grandmas confidence bmy dancing grandmacmy grandmas dancing dmy grandmas gold cup第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。how to make friendsfriendship is a very important human relationship and eve

44、ryone needs good friendsa good friendship has many benefitsit offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good healththere are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schoolssuch changes often leave us without a friend36but for many o

45、f us the process is difficult and requires couragebelow are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends1associate with othersthe first step to making friends is associating with other peopleyou can go to public places to meet new peoplebesides, you will need to make yourself known by be

46、coming an active member of such places2start a conversationstarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends37you can always start the conversationbeing able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people338choosing friends with common interests

47、 is important in building a friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friends togetherhanging out will always be a pleasant experience4let it grow naturallyit is a good thing to stay in touchhowever, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would li

48、kely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend_39the best friendships are the ones that grow naturally5enjoy your friendshipthe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves40try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to bebecome the k

49、ind of friend you will want your friends to be to youabe cheerfulbdo things togethercdo not wait to be spoken todtry not to find fault with your friendsemaking new friends comes easy for some peopleffor a friendship to develop your need to stay in touchgso you will need to give your friend time to r

50、eact to you36 37 38 39 40 第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c、d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。i am never the first among my friends to use the newest technologyit is not that i dont 41 a new toy to play with, but with money always being 42 , i try to be sensible about i

51、t back in the eighties, when all my schoolmates were 43 phone messages on their pagers (尋呼機(jī)）, i was still getting post-it notes from mom saying that “billy 44 ”this system of written notes seemed to 45 , so i never considered updating then cell phones arrived and began to 46 the pagersthey certainly

52、 offered a better system, but for a twenty-year-old dishwasher they were a bit 47 even though more and more of my family and friends 48 the mobile world, i remained faithful to my old telephone then, about five years ago, 49 i was in a stage of my life where i was moving around a lot, it became diff

53、icult to 50 with othersa cell phone could provide the 51 , i realizedso i marched proudly into my local 52 , fully eager to join the twenty-first century “what sort of phone are you 53 ?” the nice girl behind the counter askedso i told her that i wanted a 54 phone to make calls with, nothing fancy “

54、well,” the nice girl 55 , “we could sell you this phone that does nothing else at all, like you have said, or we could give you this nice smartphone that does 56 everything!” this girl was good; how could i 57 her offer? so i walked out of the store with my new smartphone! that phone had so many 58

55、that it came with a two-hundred-page guidebook now my smartphone has become my lifeline which i have to take everywhere 59 it i feel uneasyit seems that i have become one of those people who are so 60 by their phone that they dont care about the world around them 41ahavebenjoycrememberdshare 42atightb