15年全國卷7選5題真題專練

1、2017-2015閱讀理解7選5真題2017全國卷，10分 話題：野營 詞數(shù)：288If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in commo

2、n with me. 1 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 2 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad c

3、ase of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 3 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities

4、of life. 4 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 5 It must be true that sooner or lat

5、er, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E. I must say that I have certainly co

6、me to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.2017全國卷，10分 話題：避免工作被打斷的方法 詞數(shù)：261Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done. 1 , there are several ways

7、to handle things. Lets take a look at them now. 2 . Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or tha

8、t youll find them then. 3 . It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone, dont do it in your own office. 4 , its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you

9、 have a door to your office, make good use of it. 5 . If someone knocks and its not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed.A. If youre busy, dont feel bad about saying noB. When you w

10、ant to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goesD. If youre in the other persons office or in a public areaE. Its important that you let them know when youll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG. Leave it open when

11、youre available to talk and close it when youre not2017全國卷，10分 話題：早起 詞數(shù)：293 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 1 Heres how to make one. 2 In order to make a change, yo

12、u need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.Rethink mornings. Now that you k

13、now why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 3 Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.Keep y

14、our sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 4 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts an

15、d write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 5 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help. D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the s

16、teps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee. 2016全國卷，10分 詞數(shù)：298Secret codes （密碼） keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in do

17、ing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 1 Code breaking never lags （落后） far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 2 For exam

18、ple, the first letters of My elephant eats too many eelsspell out the hidden message Meet me. 3 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message Meet me would read 13 5

19、5 20 13 5.A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 4 For example, bridge might stand for meet and out might stand for me. The message Bridge out would actually mean Meet me. 5 However, it is also hard to keep a code b

20、ook secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E

21、. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.2016全國卷，10分 詞數(shù)：320A garden thats just right

22、 for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(總和) of its parts? 1 . But it doesnt happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world

23、 and how you approach the gardening process. 2 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). 3 . However, there are a number of other reasons th

24、at might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.Recall(回憶)your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important. 4 how being in th

25、ose gardens made us feel. If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 5 . Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun. A. Know why you garden B. Find a good pla

26、ce for your own garden C. Its our experience of the garden that matters D. Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, write down

27、 the strongest memory you have2016全國卷，10分 詞數(shù)：269Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 1 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cook

28、ing fish isnt difficult. 2 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. 3 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. 4 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fi

29、sh in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. 5 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (調(diào)料). Put the whole fis

30、h on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, its ready to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within ho

31、urs.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.2015新課標(biāo)全國，10分 詞數(shù):330Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 1 Trust is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack

32、of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether weve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply c

33、ant trust anymore. 2 Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. 3 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.4 If youve

34、been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a victim mentality. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated.You didnt lose everything.Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the s

35、ituation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 5 Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someon

36、e.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean y

37、oure ignoring what happened.2015新課標(biāo)全國，10分 詞數(shù)：251Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 1 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,

38、so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 2 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do no

39、t think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 3 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 4 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 5 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timeta

40、ble for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD. With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now

41、 you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time7選5 答案2017年 2017全國卷本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者對野營活動由抵觸到喜歡的轉(zhuǎn)變過程?！径我馐崂怼康谝欢危航榻B作者過去對野營活動有抵觸情緒。 第二段：被朋友游說參加野營活動，吃了不少苦頭。 第三段：作者再次參加野外活動，由于設(shè)施齊全，作者很享受這次活動。 第四段：全家人都喜歡上了野營活動，因而購買了很多舒適的野營設(shè)備。 第五段：作者喜歡上了野營活動。 1.D 考查上下文的連貫。上文說，作者一開始對野營產(chǎn)生過抵觸情緒。但是，從下文可知，作者后來喜歡上了

42、野營活動。本空表示意義的轉(zhuǎn)折，承上啟下，為下文做鋪墊。故選D。 2. C考查前后句的連貫。根據(jù)下文可知，這次野營活動從住宿、飲食到洗澡都很艱苦。故選C，對下文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括。 3. 考查前后句的連貫。前句說，作者被說服參加另一次野營活動，后句說，這次野營活動有舒服的床和空調(diào)。故選A，起承上啟下的作用。 4. F考查上下文的連貫。本段講述作者一家開始野營，并采購很多野營的裝備。由此可知，自上次活動以來作者一家對野營活動非常感興趣。故本空選F。 5. E考查總結(jié)概括的能力。上文講述了作者對野營活動由抵觸到感興趣的轉(zhuǎn)變過程，由此可見，作者已經(jīng)完全喜歡上了野營活動。故本空選E。2017全國卷本文是一篇說

43、明文,介紹了避免工作時被打斷的幾種方法。 【段意梳理】第一段：引出文章主題當(dāng)你在工作時如何避免被打斷。第二段：如果你很忙，要敢于拒絕別人的打斷。第三段：如果有人想要打斷你，你可以制訂出時間計劃并告知此人。第四段：當(dāng)你需要與別人談話時，不要在你自己的辦公室里進(jìn)行。第五段：要充分利用你辦公室的門。 1. B 考查承啟句。 根據(jù)上文的Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with以及下文的there are several ways to handle things可知，工作時被打斷是要處理的最糟糕的事情之一，有幾個處理事情的辦法?？仗幊?/p>

44、上啟下，應(yīng)選B項。 2.A 考查主題句。 根據(jù)下文的Tell the person youre sorry.ask if the two of you can talk at a different time可知，本段講述的是當(dāng)你忙的時候，要拒絕別人打斷你。故A項符合文意?！炯记牲c撥】主題句是對下文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，所以要認(rèn)真閱讀下文的內(nèi)容并準(zhǔn)確得出主題句，切忌以篇概全，以點代面。 3.E 考查承啟句。 根據(jù)上文的let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then及下文的It can help toWW(W

45、W)可知，此處指讓他們知道你什么時候有空是很重要的。故選E項。4.D 考查承啟句。 根據(jù)上文的dont do it in your own office以及下文的excuse yourself to get back to your work可知，你如果不在自己的辦公室里，就更容易給自己找到借口返回來工作。故選D項。 5.G 考查承啟句。 根據(jù)本段的首句If you have a door to your office, make good use of it以及下文的when the door is closed可知，G項符合文意?！炯记牲c撥】根據(jù)上文提到的關(guān)鍵詞door以及下文的close

46、d，再結(jié)合各選項的意思，很容易就確定出答案為選項G?！鹃L難句解讀】If someone knocks and its not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed.分析：句中If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，而主句部分為祈使句，其中know后接賓語從句；so 連接并列句，其中that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明the hint的內(nèi)容，在該同位

47、語從句中when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。譯文：如果有人敲門且不是什么重要的事情，就給自己找借口，并讓那個人知道你很忙，這樣他們能得到暗示，即當(dāng)門關(guān)著時，你不要被打擾。 2017全國卷本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何做計劃建立好生物鐘，保持早睡早起的好習(xí)慣。1.C 考查前后句的連貫。第一段最后一句說以下是如何制作一個，代詞one指代計劃一詞，因此本空選C。2.B考查小標(biāo)題概括?？蘸笳劦揭淖?，先要說清楚做出改變很重要的原因；后面談到一旦明白了其中的原因，就可以告訴你的家人或室友你想做出改變；由此可以推斷出這段總的在說找到正確的動機(jī)，因此本空選B。3.G考查前后句的連貫。本段最后一句談到如果買咖啡機(jī)自己弄咖

48、啡，早上可以多睡一會兒，因此前一句應(yīng)該要與咖啡有關(guān)，本空選G。4. F考查前后句的連貫。本段談到周末起床、睡覺的時間應(yīng)該和平常一致，不然周末多睡反而會增加接下來工作日的睡意。F項中的no matter the day指的就是周末也應(yīng)該和工作日的作息一致。因此本空選F。5.E考查前后句的連貫。本段談到對自己所做的計劃要記錄、評價和調(diào)整。本空后的If not說明前面是討論計劃有效就應(yīng)該堅持，因此選E。2016年2016全國卷 文章主要介紹了與密碼學(xué)相關(guān)的一些情況。1.D 根據(jù)后面一句Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making可知，此空該選

49、D（只要有密碼的存在，人們就會試圖去破解它們）。2.E 根據(jù)后一句的For example, the first letters of My elephant eats too many eels spell out the hidden message Meet me.可知，此空該選E（你可以拼寫每個單詞的第一個字母來隱藏信息）。3.G 上一段介紹了第一種密碼類型，本段介紹的是第二種類型，再根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，空處選G（另外一種隱藏信息的方式是用符號來代表字母表中的特定字母）。4.F 由前一句的a code book和空后的bridgemight stand for.me.可知，此空該選F（有了密碼書，你就可以寫下代表其他單詞的單詞）。5.A 本段介紹的是密碼書，根據(jù)空后的轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處該選A（沒有密碼書是很難破解密碼的）。2016全國卷 本文介紹了如何種植一個正好適合你的花園。1.F 根據(jù)文章首句及下文的But it doesnt happen by accident可知，這里是在講你是否曾去過一個花園但是它不是偶然發(fā)生的。故F項You can