時(shí)態(tài)的常考點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)

1、時(shí)態(tài)的?？键c(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)常考時(shí)態(tài):1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：（與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有：often , frequently, at times , usually,sometimes, always, seldom, twice a week, every day ）表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、性能，表示主語的特征、能力、性格等，表示客觀事 物或普遍真理。eg： He gets up at six every dayeg： He works hard.eg： The sun rises in the east.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來：1)come, go, arrive, leave, fly ,start

2、, begin, end, return, set out, take off 等 動(dòng)詞常 用一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，表示一個(gè)按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.2)在時(shí)間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、讓步狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。但要注意由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中可以用shall或will表 意愿”但不 表示時(shí)態(tài)。When Bill comes (不是 will come), ask him to wait for me.ni write to you as soon as I arrive there.The

3、 more we get together , the happier we will be.2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（now ,at present ,these days）1）表示漸變的動(dòng)詞有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等?？勺g作 越來越 ；漸漸”。The leaves are turni ng red.Its gett ing warmer and warmer.2）與always, constantly, forever, often, all the time等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的很強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩，表示

4、贊嘆、抱怨、生氣或者不耐煩等。You are always cha nging your mind.3）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示短暫的將來，表示即將發(fā)生的或預(yù)定中計(jì)劃好的活動(dòng)。Are you stayi ng with us this weeke nd? 這周和我們一起度周末嗎？We are leavi ng soon.我們馬上就走。I have been working on this project the whole morning. 我一早上都一直在忙這個(gè)計(jì)劃。4. ） be doing sth - when -3.一般將來時(shí)(常用時(shí)間標(biāo)志： one day, some day, next

5、time /week / month / year,tomorrow , from now on , later, before long , soon, sometime in the future , in the future , in the year to come, in the followi ng day / week / mon th / year , in a few days time, in a m等等t ) be going to do表將來時(shí)態(tài)：常表示打算準(zhǔn)備做某事，或表示可能要發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事情。eg： What are you going to do thi

6、s evening?eg： It s going to rain. be doing表將來時(shí)態(tài)：只限于某些動(dòng)詞，如： go, leave, start, finish等非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)，表示短暫的按計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的事。eg： I am finishing my work.He is coming.They are leavi ng for Tibet. be to do表將來時(shí)態(tài)：用于表示吩咐、命令、約定、計(jì)劃中的或按職業(yè)義務(wù)、要求等等即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。eg： The medici ne is to be take n three times a day. be about to

7、do sth - when - 或 be on the point of doing sth. when 表將來時(shí)態(tài)，意思是 就要正要”在這種情況下一般不可與具體的 時(shí)間狀語連用。eg： We were about to leave, when it started to rain.我們正要離開，天突然下雨了。4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一種是動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，動(dòng)作不延續(xù)，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在有結(jié)果和影響。另一種是動(dòng)作從過去開始一 直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有結(jié)果和影響，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與 lately，recently，so far ，already，those days ever，just，up to now duri ng

8、/ in /over the last(past)fewyears ( mon ths, weeks) 、in recent years等表示時(shí)間的副詞或時(shí)間短語連用，也可與since, for引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用(有時(shí)for省略)，但是這不等于說 for時(shí)間短語就一定得用完成時(shí)。1)下列句型中常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)It is (has been) + 一 段時(shí)間 + since 從 句It/ This / That is the first / second time.that sb. (0這是某決鈿 次做)結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句部分，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。對(duì)比：It was the third time

9、 that the boy had been late.2.) “It /That/This is +最高級(jí)修飾的先行詞+定語從句”中的定語從句中常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。This is the first time (that) r ve heard him si ng.這是我第一次聽他唱歌。This is the best film that r ve (ever) see n.這是我看過的最好的電影。對(duì)比：I have never seen a better film before. 我以前從未看過比這個(gè)更好的電影3)完成時(shí)態(tài)可以和否定的比較級(jí)連用，表示最高級(jí)。I have never seen

10、a better film.我沒看過一部比這更好的電影。對(duì)比：I have never see n him before.我以前從未見過他。一般過去與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：一般過去時(shí)所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作只指在過去，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)指的是從過去某一時(shí) 間開始，一直持續(xù)或影響到現(xiàn)在。如：I worked here for ten years.我在這里工作過十年。(現(xiàn)在不在那里工作了)I have worked here for ten years.我在這里已工作了十年了。(從開始到現(xiàn)在已十年了，并且現(xiàn)在還在這里工作)4.過去完成時(shí)1)在 by、 by the end 、 by the time 、 u

11、n til 、 before、si nee 后接表 示過去 某一時(shí)間的短語或從句以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：By the end of last year, we had produced 20,000 cars. The train had left before we reached the stati on.2)表示曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望、打算、意圖、諾言等。常用had hoped / pla nned/ mea nt / in te nded/though / wan ted / expected等或用上述動(dòng)詞 過去式接不定式完 成式表 示即： hoped / planned + to have don

12、e 。3) 表示一就”的幾個(gè)句型：Hardly had + 主語 + 過去分詞 + whe nScarcely had+ 主語 + 過去分詞 + whe nNo sooner had + 主語 + 過去分詞thanbefore + 一般過去時(shí)。had just done - when -女口 : We had no sooner been seated than the bus started. = No sooner had webee n seated tha n the bus started.在 before 或after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)代替過去完成 時(shí)。After

13、he (had)left the room, the boss came in.We arrived home before it sno wed.5將來完成時(shí)( (常與將來完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有：by ,by the end of +將來時(shí)間，by thistime ,by the time +從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))等 )表示在將來某一時(shí)間之前完成的動(dòng)作。女口：1)By the end of n ext mon th, we shall have lear ned xx0 texts .2)We will have built the bridge by the time he comes ba

14、ck n ext year .3)By this time tomorrow ,I shall have fini shed my work .n被動(dòng)語態(tài)1)短語動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，勿要掉尾巴”。The childre n were take n good care of (by her).Your pronun ciati on and spell ing should be paid atte nti on to.2)有些動(dòng)詞以其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，特別是當(dāng)主語是物時(shí)，常見的 動(dòng)詞有 sell、write、wear , wash、open、lock 等。3) 在“ be +形容詞 + to

15、 do ”中，不定式的邏輯賓語是句子的主語，用主動(dòng) 代被動(dòng)。This kind of water isn t fit to drink.The girl isn t easto get along with.4) be to blame(受譴責(zé))，be to rent (出租)也用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)5)被動(dòng)形式表示主動(dòng)意義的幾種情況。be seated 坐著 be hidden 躲藏 be lost 迷路be drunk 喝 醉 be dressed 穿 著2xx2高考語法總復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)真題解析1.( 2xx1 x 卷) On the next birthday, Ann_for twenty

16、years. (marry)在安的下一個(gè)生日時(shí)，她就已經(jīng)結(jié)婚二十年了。2.(2xx1 xx 卷)In the last few years, thousands of films_all over theworld. (produce)在過去的幾年里，全球共拍攝了幾千部電影。3. ( 2xx1 xx 卷)We hurried to work in the morning and found that somebody the office during the night. (break)早晨我們來上班，發(fā)現(xiàn)有人晚上闖入過辦公室。4.(2xx1 xx 卷)She was surprised t

17、o find the fridge empty; the child _everything! (eat)她很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)冰箱已經(jīng)空了，孩子把所有的東西都吃了。5.( 2xx1 xx 卷)一That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it _to get there. (take)-旅途一定很長吧？-是啊。一共花了我們整整一周的時(shí)間才到達(dá)那里。6.( 2xx1 xx 卷) Experiments of this kind _in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. (conducet

18、) 早在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)之前，這類實(shí)驗(yàn)就在美國和歐洲進(jìn)行了。7.( 2xx1 xx 卷) Look at the pride on Tom s face. He _by theman ager just now. (seem)瞧瞧Tom那驕傲的樣子，看來他剛才受到經(jīng)理的表揚(yáng)了。8.( 2xx1 xx 卷)一Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he_? (leave)-Bob去加利福尼亞了。-哦。你能告訴我他什么時(shí)候去的嗎？9. _ ( 2xx1 xx 卷)All visitors to this village_with kin

19、dness.所有到這個(gè)村子的游客都受到友好的款待。xx. ( 2xx1 xx 卷)Tom _in the library every ni ght over the last three mon ths. (work)在過去的三個(gè)月里Tom每晚都泡在圖書館。xx. (2xx1 xx 卷)一What a mistake!Yes. I _his doing it another way, but without success. (suggest)-怎么犯了這種錯(cuò)！-是啊。我還建議過他換種方法來做，但是沒用。xx. (2xx1 xx 卷) That piece of music sounds qu

20、ite familiar. Who _?(play)那曲子聽起來好熟悉，是誰在樓上彈鋼琴呀？xx. (2xx1 xx 卷) His first novel _good reviews since it came out last mon th.他的第一部小說自上個(gè)月出版以來就好評(píng)如潮。xx. (2xx1 xx 卷) Last mon th, the Japa nese gover nment expressed their tha nks for the aid they_Chin a.(receive)上個(gè)月，日本政府對(duì)他們從中國得到的援助表示感謝。xx. (2xx1 xx 卷) Ill g

21、o to the library as soon as I finish _. (do)我一做完我在做的事情就去圖書館。xx. (2xx1 xx 卷) By the time Jack returned home from England, his son college. (graduate)Jack從英格蘭回來時(shí)，他的兒子已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。xx. (2xx1 xx 卷) -Joan, what _in your hand?Look! It s a birthday gift for my grandma.(hold)Joa n,你手里拿的是什么？一一看看，這是我給奶奶買的生日禮物。xx. (

22、2xx1 xx 卷) -1 hear you _a pub. What s it like?-Well, it s very hard work and I m always tired, but I don(wotki)ind.-聽說你在酒吧上班。怎么樣啊？-工作好重，我總是很累，但是我不介意。xx. (2xx1 xx 卷)Tommy is planning to buy a car.-1 know .By n ext month ,he _eno ugh for a used on e.(save)-Tommy想要買輛車。-我知道。到下個(gè)月，他就攢夠錢可以買一輛二手車了。20. (2xx1

23、 全國新課標(biāo)卷)_Planning so far ahead-so many things will havecha nged by n ext year. (sense)提前那么多的計(jì)劃沒有任何意義到明年，太多的事情會(huì)發(fā)生改變的。21. (2xx1 全國新課標(biāo)卷)I wasn t sure if he _or if he was just beingpolite. (interested)我不確定他是否是真的感興趣，或者只是出于禮貌。22. (2xx1 全國新課標(biāo)卷) When Alice came to, she did not know how longshe _there. (lie)

24、當(dāng)Alice醒來的時(shí)候，她不知道她一直在那里躺了多久了。23. (2xx1 xx 卷) The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant wasgiv ing in his place but ,luckily ,everythi ng _smoothly. (go)經(jīng)理很擔(dān)心助手正在替代他參加的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)，然而幸運(yùn)的是，一切都在順利地進(jìn)行著。24. (2xx1 xx 卷)In xx42 Columbus _the Bahama islands, but he mistook itfor an isla nd of

25、f In dia. (la nd)xx42年哥倫布登上了 Baham島，但是他把該島誤認(rèn)作是一個(gè)離印度海岸不遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè) 小島。25( 2xx1 xx 卷) It is the most instructive lecturer that I_since I carne tothis school. (atte nd)這是我到這個(gè)學(xué)校以來聽過的最有教育意義的演講。26. (2xx1 xx 卷) In the n ear future, more adva nces in the robot tech no logy _by scie ntists. (make)在不久的將來，科學(xué)家們將會(huì)取得更多的

26、在機(jī)器人技術(shù)方面的進(jìn)步。27. (2xx1 xx 卷) What do you think of store shopping in the future?Pers on ally, I thi nk it will exist along with home shoppi ng but _.(replace)-你對(duì)未來的商店購物怎么看？-我個(gè)人認(rèn)為它會(huì)長期地與家庭購物并存，但是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被取代。28. _ (2xx1 xx 卷)一I didn t ask for the name list. Why_on my desk?I put it there just now in case you

27、n eeded it. (la nd)-我并沒有要名單。它怎么會(huì)在我的桌子上？-我剛把它放那的，以防你需要。29. (2xx1 xx 卷)When I got on the bus, I _ I had left my wallet at home.(realize)一上公汽我就意識(shí)到我把錢包忘在家里了。30. A Un ited Nati ons spokeswoma n in New York said to the n ews media yesterday the request . (con sider)一個(gè)聯(lián)合國的發(fā)言人昨天在紐約對(duì)新聞媒體說該請求將會(huì)予以考慮。1. will ha

28、ve bee n married2. have bee n produced3. had broke n into4. had eate n5. took us a whole week6. had bee n con ducted7. seems to have bee n praised8. left9. are treatedxx. have bee n work ingxx. had suggestedxx. is play ing the pia no upstairsxx. has receivedxx. had received fromxx. what I am doingxx

29、. had graduated fromxx. are you holdi ngxx. are work ing inxx. will have saved20. makes no sense21. was really in terested22. had bee n lying23. was going on24. la nded on25. have atte nded26. will be make27. will n ever be replaced28. has it Ian ded29. realized30. would be con sideredPractice:1.Let

30、 s keep to the point or we _永遠(yuǎn)也做不出決定 ).(reach)2.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _( 經(jīng)常看至U )advertiseme nts show ing happy families. (see)3. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. Our flight _( 要起飛了 ) in a few minutes. (take)4. Now that she is out of work, Lucy _(一直在考慮)

31、goingback to school, but she hasn t decided yet.(consider)5.It _(沒有下雨)outside. Let s go and play football. (rain)6.-Are you still busy?-Yes, I_(快完成了 )my work, and it won t take long, (finish)時(shí)態(tài)常考點(diǎn)：Keys:1. will n ever reach any decisi on4. has bee n con sideri ng7. is clos ing dow n9. didn t mentionx

32、x. had had men ded7.Because the shop _（要倒閉）all the T-shirts are sold at half price. （close）8.We _（還沒碰至U我們的新鄰居 ）yet, so we don know theirn ames.（meet）9.I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _（ 未提及）it. （me nti on）xx. I _（工作）in a middle school for xx years in my hometown, so

33、 Iknow what to expect of my stude nts in this trai ning cen ter. （work）11. Ken gave me his teleph one nu mber the other day, but I _（弄丟了 ）. （lose）12. The video I _（請人修好的 ）broke down again. （have, mend）13. When the old man_（開始）walk back to his house, the sunhad already hidde n itself beh ind the moun

34、tain, （start）14. The year 20 xx _（見證了巨大的變化 ）in Shan ghai la ndscape.（wit ness）15. George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their weddi ng?-No, I _（未獲得邀請 ）.Did they have a big wedding? （invite）16. We had run for about twenty minutes when the engine _（ 壞了 ） . （break）17. Lucy _（沒吃完）her brea

35、kfast when the bell rang. （finish）xx. My brother is an actor. He _（ 露面）in several films so far. （appear）xx. -Did Ala n enjoy see ing his old friends yesterday?-Yes, he did. He _（沒有見至U他們 ）for a long time. （ see）20. They _（ 一直致力于 ）the program for almost one week beforeI joi ned them, and now we are still worki ng as no good results have come out so