屆高考英語(yǔ)板塊總復(fù)習(xí)課件14(1)匯編

1、 5 adj.平等的 adv.平等地 n平等 6 n重要；重要性 adj.重要的 7 adj.有影響的 n影響 8 n誠(chéng)實(shí) adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的 9 n 貢 獻(xiàn) vt.貢獻(xiàn) 10 vt.發(fā)明 n發(fā)明 n發(fā)明家 11 與交戰(zhàn) 12 養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng) 13 責(zé)任感 14 第一次 15 結(jié)果是equalequallyequalityimportanceimportantinfluentialinfluencehonestyhonestcontributioncontributeinventinventioninventorbe at war withbring upa sense of responsibili

2、tyfor the first timeas a result .語(yǔ)境助記 Jane holds a senior in a large company and she is to every challenge.She always the importance of and ，which has a great on her workmates.She makes great to the development of the company.We are shocked to hear that she several days ago because she was out of .p

3、ositionequalstresseshonestyjusticeinfluencecontributionsresignedcondition 1equal vt.等于，與相等(be equal to)；比得上adj.(大小、數(shù)量、程度)相等的；勝任的 n同等的人和物 Shes the equal of her brother as far as intelligence is concerned.論智力，她和她哥哥不相上下。 Im sure Barbaras quite equal to the task. 我確信芭芭拉完全有能力承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。 (2012年高考遼寧卷)So they w

4、ill be ready for life in a world where China is an_equal power with the United States.因此，他們將生活在一個(gè)中國(guó)與美國(guó)同等權(quán)利的世界。 2order n秩序；順序；整齊；命令；訂購(gòu)；訂單；點(diǎn)飯(菜)vt.命令；訂購(gòu)；安排 He stressed the importance of kindness，duty and order in society. 他強(qiáng)調(diào)了仁愛(ài)、責(zé)任和社會(huì)秩序的重要性。 The doctor ordered me to take a rest for a month. The doctor

5、 ordered that I (should)take a rest for a month.醫(yī)生指示我要休息一個(gè)月。 (2012年高考浙江卷)Successful people all have their own places where they can withdraw in_order_to work.成功人士的煩惱是他們?yōu)榱斯ぷ鞫鴱乃麄冏约旱牡胤诫x開(kāi)。 3stress n壓力，重壓；強(qiáng)調(diào)vt.重音；著重；強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀 I cant stress enough the carefulness while crossing roads. 過(guò)馬路時(shí)一定要細(xì)心，我如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不過(guò)分。 The

6、 teacher laid particular stress on the need for discipline. 老師特別強(qiáng)調(diào)紀(jì)律的重要性。 (2012年高考北京卷)“Stress affects how people learn，”says Professor Mara Mather.馬拉馬瑟教授說(shuō)：“壓力影響人們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)”。 4condition n狀況；條件；環(huán)境；社會(huì)地位 The car has been well maintained and is in excellent condition.汽車一直保養(yǎng)得很好，處于極佳狀態(tài)。 Ill let you borrow it on

7、 condition that you lend me your bicycle in return.只要你把你的自行車借給我，我就會(huì)借給你。 (2012年高考天津卷)Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists，and always use your lights in_dark_conditions.小心步行者和其他騎自行車的人，他們?cè)诤诎档沫h(huán)境中總是借你的光。 (1)condition表示“環(huán)境”時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式；表示“狀況”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；表示“條件”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。 (2)on no condition位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞

8、、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等放在主語(yǔ)之前。 On no condition must you tell him what happened. 你決不能把發(fā)生的事情告訴他。 5contribution nC貢獻(xiàn)，投稿；U捐獻(xiàn)，捐助；C捐獻(xiàn)的物品(或錢) Day centres for the elderly make a valuable contribution to the overall service. 照顧老人的日托中心為整個(gè)服務(wù)事業(yè)作出了可貴的貢獻(xiàn)。 All the money to the flooded areas has been raised by voluntary contributio

9、ns. 所有去災(zāi)區(qū)的錢都是靠自愿捐獻(xiàn)籌措的。 (2012年高考山東卷)One of the greatest contributions_to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual.第一本牛津英語(yǔ)詞典的最大的貢獻(xiàn)也是最不尋常的。 6bring up撫養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐；使(車輛等)突然停住；(船等)停下/到終點(diǎn) All children should be brought up to respect their parents and teachers. 應(yīng)該教育所有的兒童尊敬父母和老師。 H

10、e was drunk and brought up what he had at midnight. 他喝醉了，半夜里把吃的東西都吐了。 The great damage which the earthquake brought about made many people homeless or lose their lives. 地震所帶來(lái)的巨大損失使許多人失去家園或者喪生。 7be at war with與交戰(zhàn) During the Second World War，Germany was at war with almost all the countries in the worl

11、d. 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，德國(guó)幾乎同世界上所有的國(guó)家處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)。 All the countries should solve their disputes in a peaceful way instead of going to war against each other. 所有國(guó)家都應(yīng)該以和平的方式來(lái)解決爭(zhēng)端而不是相互開(kāi)戰(zhàn)。 The country had no other choice but to declare_war_on their enemy. 這個(gè)國(guó)家沒(méi)有其他選擇，不得不向敵人宣戰(zhàn)。 8for the first time第一次(在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)) With the I

12、ndustrial Revolution，factories appeared and mass production became possible for the first time. 隨著工業(yè)革命的發(fā)展，工廠出現(xiàn)了，產(chǎn)品的批量生產(chǎn)第一次成為可能。 For the first time，the people were able to dream of a better future.第一次，人們能夠構(gòu)想美好的未來(lái)。 This is the first time that Ive been away from my family for such a long time. 這是我第一次離家

13、這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 The_first_time I flew in a plane I was really nervous. 我第一次乘飛機(jī)時(shí)確實(shí)很緊張。 9in conclusion總之；總而言之 In conclusion，I think that cars are very useful because travel is so easy with a car.總之，我認(rèn)為汽車是很有用的，因?yàn)橛辛似?，出行是很方便的?In conclusion，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. 最后，我想說(shuō)我今天過(guò)得很開(kāi)心

14、。 Jumping to a conclusion is dangerous.匆忙下結(jié)論是很危險(xiǎn)的。 We came_to_the_conclusion that the room must have been empty.我們得出結(jié)論：那個(gè)房間當(dāng)時(shí)一定是空的。 1The children were all at _ table，while the father sat at _ table，reading a newspaper. A不填；不填Bthe；the C不填；the Dthe；不填 解析：句意：孩子們都在吃飯，而這位父親正坐在桌旁看報(bào)紙。at table意為“在吃飯”，而at th

15、e table意為“在桌旁”。 答案：C 2(2013年泰安模擬)Once the poison is _，there is no further danger. Abrought up Bbrought in Cbrought back Dbrought about 解析：句意：一旦把毒藥吐出，就不會(huì)有更多危險(xiǎn)。bring up“吐出，養(yǎng)育”；bring in“引進(jìn)”；bring back“歸還”；bring about“引起，導(dǎo)致”。 答案：A 3Running a company is not _ a matter of hiring peoplethey also need to be

16、 trained. Asimply Bpartly Cseriously Dequally 解析：句意：管理一家公司不是與雇傭人相同的一件事情，他們需要受到訓(xùn)練。simply“簡(jiǎn)單地”；partly“部分地”；seriously“嚴(yán)肅地”；equally“相同地，平等地”。 答案：D 4(2013年大連高三檢測(cè))Due to bad weather，the police had to _ the search for the missing boy. Aresign Babandon Cconduct Drelease 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：由于惡劣的天氣的緣故，警察們不得不放棄對(duì)丟失男孩

17、的尋找。表示“放棄”用abandon，而resign“辭去，放棄”，conduct“處理，經(jīng)營(yíng)”，release“釋放”，都不符合句意。 答案：B 5(2013年宜昌模擬)Teachers often _ the importance of diligence in the approach to success. Anoticed Bstressed Cspoke Dtalked 解 析 ： s t r e s s “ 強(qiáng) 調(diào) ， 極 力 主 張 ” ；notice“觀察”；speak“說(shuō)”；talk“講”。由句意知B項(xiàng)符合。stress the importance of.“強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要性”

18、。 答案：B 6We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his sons illness had put him under great _. Aemotion Bexcitement Ccrisis Dstress 解 析 ： 考 查 動(dòng) 詞 短 語(yǔ) 的 構(gòu) 成 。 p u t sb.under(great)stress“使某人處境(非常)緊張，使某人受(很大)壓力”。 答案：D 7Though he started late，Mr.Guo played the piano as well as，if _，Miss Liu. Anot b

19、etter than Bnot better Cno better than Dno better 解析：句意：雖然郭先生鋼琴學(xué)得晚，可是他彈得即使不比劉小姐好，也至少和她一樣好。因?yàn)橛蠱iss Liu作賓語(yǔ)，than不可以省略，所以排除B和D。no better than“兩者都不好”，而本題是說(shuō)郭先生彈得不錯(cuò)，故排除C項(xiàng)；not better than不比好。 答案：A 8His order was that he _ next day. Areturned Breturn Cwas to return Dwould return 解析：句意：他的命令是他應(yīng)該第二天回來(lái)。thatclaus

20、e是表語(yǔ)從句，受order的制約，應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為(should)動(dòng)詞原形。 答案：B 9(2013年大連模擬)_，the pay isnt attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting. AGenerally speaking BOn the contrary CIn particular DTo be honest 解析：考查詞組辨析。句意：說(shuō)實(shí)話，雖然工作本身很有趣，但報(bào)酬不是很吸引人。generally speaking“一般說(shuō)來(lái)”；on the contrary“恰恰相反”；in particular

21、“特別，尤其”；to be honest“說(shuō)實(shí)話”。故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 10(2013年銀川高三質(zhì)檢)Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. Aresult from Bcontribute to Cattend to Ddevote to 解析：result from“由于”；attend to“關(guān)心，照料”；devote to“致力于”；contribute to在此意為“引起，導(dǎo)致”，故B項(xiàng)符合句意。 答案：B 11_，because of all the disadvantages

22、I have mentioned，I think，as a student，we dont need a mobile phone. AAs a result BIn conclusion CIn fact DTo tell the truth 解析：考查固定搭配辨析。as a result“結(jié)果”；in conclusion“總之”；in fact“事實(shí)上”；to tell the truth“說(shuō)實(shí)話”。句中有disadvantages I have mentioned.可推斷這里應(yīng)是總結(jié)時(shí)說(shuō)的一句話，故選B。 答案：B 12The flooded area is in _ of total

23、 neglect.The people have to live in makeshift tents under the most appalling _. Aa condition；condition Ba condition；conditions C c o n d i t i o n s ； c o n d i t i o n Dconditions；conditions 解析：句意：被洪水淹沒(méi)的地區(qū)完全處于沒(méi)人照管的境況。人們被迫住在移動(dòng)帳篷里，處在最令人沮喪的條件下。be in a condition of.意為“處于情形之下”；而第二空則表示“環(huán)境”。 答案：B 1Treat o

24、thers in the way you want to be treated.己所不欲，勿施于人。 知識(shí)提煉way作為“方式；方法”的意思時(shí)，在句中作先行詞，如果關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，那么可以用that或in which來(lái)引導(dǎo)，that或in which也可以省略。 句式仿寫(xiě)這就是他做此事的方法。 This_is_the_way_(that)_he_did_it. 2Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.古代中國(guó)是一個(gè)國(guó)與國(guó)之間經(jīng)常發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的地方。 知識(shí)提煉句中where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)

25、從句，be at war with“與處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)”。 句式仿寫(xiě)北京是我的出生地。 Beijing_is_the_place_where_(in_which)_I_was_born. 3Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius.孟子是一位思想家，他的學(xué)說(shuō)與孔子的學(xué)說(shuō)非常相似。 知識(shí)提煉該句中代詞those代替the teachings。 句式仿寫(xiě)書(shū)桌上面的書(shū)比桌子下面的那些好。 The_books_on_the_desk_are_better_than_those_under_th

26、e_desk. 4However，we do know that in 1092 AD he invented. 然而，我們的確知道在公元1092年，他發(fā)明了 知識(shí)提煉本句中的do是對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。在肯定句中(通常是現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定句中)，可將助動(dòng)詞do(does/did)放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)該動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞原形。 句式仿寫(xiě)使我高興的是，這棵植物確實(shí)看起來(lái)像是我們正在尋找的那棵。 T o _ m y _ g r e a t _ j o y ，the_plant_did_look_exactly_like_what_we_were_looking_for. 1Mencius

27、 believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. 孟子認(rèn)為人不同于動(dòng)物的原因是人是善良的。 the reason why.is that.是一個(gè)固定句式，意為“的原因是”。其中why引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。 The reason why some people died young is that they didnt pay attention to their health. 一些人早逝的原因是他們不注意自己的身體健康。 I wont accept the r

28、eason that/which he explained for his being late. 我不會(huì)接受他對(duì)于遲到所作的解釋。 The reason that/which he explained at the meeting was that he didnt catch the first bus. 他在會(huì)議上解釋的理由是他沒(méi)有趕上早班車。 (1)that is because.中because引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句表述原因；that is why.中why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句表結(jié)果。 Sorry，we are late.Thats because we were held up in the t

29、raffic jam. 很抱歉我們遲到了，那是因?yàn)槲覀冇錾辖煌ǘ氯坏R了。 We were late；thats why we missed the first bus. 我們遲到了，那就是為什么我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了第一班車。 (2)reason用作定語(yǔ)從句先行詞時(shí)，首先判斷reason在定語(yǔ)從句中作什么成分，如果作狀語(yǔ)，則要使用關(guān)系副詞why；如作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則使用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)reason在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that或which可省略。 Wed like to know the reason why she didnt accept the job. 我們希望知道她

30、為什么不接受這份工作。 2Treat others in the_way you want to be treated. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 句中的way表示“方式、方法”，其后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要用that/in which來(lái)引導(dǎo)，也可將引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞省略。 Being disabled has completely changed the way he understands the world around him. 殘疾已經(jīng)完全改變了他理解周圍世界的方式。 We have been struck by the way he teaches us the language. 我們被他

31、教我們語(yǔ)言的方式給吸引住了。 We not only attach importance to the result，we also stress the way you solve the problem. 我們不僅認(rèn)為結(jié)果是重要的，我們也強(qiáng)調(diào)你解決問(wèn)題的方法。 1(2013年泰安模擬)Nuclear radiation is said _ the biggest health challenge in Japanese Earthquake over the past few months. Abeing Bto be Cto have been Dthat it is 解析：考查It is said that的變形句。該句型可以改寫(xiě)成“原that從句的主語(yǔ)be said動(dòng)詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的不定式根據(jù)需要可以用不同的時(shí)態(tài)形式。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月里核輻射已經(jīng)成為日本地震中最大的健康挑戰(zhàn)。由句中的over the past few months可知，不定式要用完成式。 答案：C 2(2013年合肥質(zhì)檢)What a wonder！Theyve finished _ hal