高中英語說明文寫作(景點(diǎn)和城市介紹)

1、Expository Writing（說明文寫作）（說明文寫作） The purpose of expository writing is to explain or give the reader information to help him understand the world. Mount Tai is crowned as the most famous of Chinas five great mountains, namely, Mount Tai in East China, the Hengshan Mountain in South China, the Huashan

2、 Mountain in the West China, the Hengshan Mountain in North China and the Songshan Mountain in Central China. Mount Tai is situated in central Shandong Province,stretching over 200 kilometers. North of the city of Taian stands Mount Tais highest peak, rising to 1,545 meters above sea level.This moun

3、tain impresses visitors with its majestic mdestkadj.壯麗的，宏偉的 and precipitousprsptsadj.險(xiǎn)峻的 appeal, its summit Yuhuanding overlooking the surrounding valleys and perilous perlsadj危險(xiǎn)的 peaks.To reach Mount Tais summit,we will feast our eyes on the charming scenery and appreciate the ancient architectual

4、works of various styles.Dear Jim, Im happy receive your letter and know youre coming to China. Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. Yo

5、u can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.Hope youll have a good time in China. 中國(guó)加入中國(guó)加入 WTO WTO 后，有一大批外國(guó)人來我直轄市后，有一大批外

6、國(guó)人來我直轄市重慶市參觀。假設(shè)你是導(dǎo)游，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，向重慶市參觀。假設(shè)你是導(dǎo)游，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，向外賓簡(jiǎn)單介紹我市的情況。外賓簡(jiǎn)單介紹我市的情況。 寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容概況概況位于中國(guó)西南，總面積位于中國(guó)西南，總面積8.24萬平方千米萬平方千米 ，人口約人口約3千萬千萬天氣天氣天氣多變，時(shí)常下雨天氣多變，時(shí)常下雨交通交通交通方便、發(fā)達(dá)交通方便、發(fā)達(dá)飲食飲食特色小吃很多，火鍋名揚(yáng)天下特色小吃很多，火鍋名揚(yáng)天下旅游旅游景點(diǎn)很多景點(diǎn)很多, 風(fēng)光旖旎，吸引了四方游客。風(fēng)光旖旎，吸引了四方游客。要求：要求： 1. 80 詞左右；詞左右； 2.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Ladie

7、s and gentlemen， Welcome to Chongqing, now let me introduce our city to you. _第一關(guān)：正確審題第一關(guān)：正確審題1、審語境審語境 2、審人稱審人稱 3、審時(shí)態(tài)審時(shí)態(tài)中國(guó)加入中國(guó)加入 WTO 后后假設(shè)你是導(dǎo)游假設(shè)你是導(dǎo)游 假設(shè)你是導(dǎo)游假設(shè)你是導(dǎo)游外賓簡(jiǎn)單介紹我市的情況。外賓簡(jiǎn)單介紹我市的情況。讀懂語境讀懂語境 第一人稱第一人稱Present Simple Tense (一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))第二關(guān)：語言知識(shí)第二關(guān)：語言知識(shí)related words/phrases相關(guān)詞匯相關(guān)詞匯/短語短語related sentence

8、 patterns相關(guān)句型相關(guān)句型 中國(guó)加入中國(guó)加入 WTO WTO 后，有一大批外國(guó)人來我直轄市后，有一大批外國(guó)人來我直轄市重慶市參觀。假設(shè)你是導(dǎo)游，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，向重慶市參觀。假設(shè)你是導(dǎo)游，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，向外賓簡(jiǎn)單介紹我市的情況。外賓簡(jiǎn)單介紹我市的情況。 寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容概況概況位于中國(guó)西南，總面積位于中國(guó)西南，總面積8.24萬平方千米萬平方千米 ，人口約人口約3千萬千萬天氣天氣天氣多變，時(shí)常下雨天氣多變，時(shí)常下雨交通交通交通方便、發(fā)達(dá)交通方便、發(fā)達(dá)飲食飲食特色小吃很多，火鍋名揚(yáng)天下特色小吃很多，火鍋名揚(yáng)天下旅游旅游景點(diǎn)很多景點(diǎn)很多, 風(fēng)光旖旎，吸引了四方游客。風(fēng)光旖旎，吸引了四方游客

9、。相關(guān)詞匯和短語相關(guān)詞匯和短語位于位于面積面積多變多變交通交通便利發(fā)達(dá)便利發(fā)達(dá)飲食飲食特色小吃特色小吃lie / be located/be situated areachangeabletransportationconvenient and advancedfoodsspecial foods火鍋火鍋名揚(yáng)天下名揚(yáng)天下旅游業(yè)旅游業(yè)景點(diǎn)景點(diǎn)風(fēng)光旖旎風(fēng)光旖旎四方游客四方游客hot potbe famous all over the worldtourist industryplaces of interest / scenic spots/ tourist attractionsbeautifu

10、l scenerytourist from different places相關(guān)句型相關(guān)句型1. “某物位于某物位于”sth. lie / be located/ be situated +in/at/on + 某處某處2. “面積面積”的表達(dá)的表達(dá)The area of+某地某地+is+square kilometers某地某地+covers an area of +square kilometers3. “某地有某地有人口人口”某地某地 has a population of 4. “在在的東部的東部(南，西，北，中南，西，北，中)”的表達(dá)的表達(dá) sth. is +in/to/on the

11、 east (south)of+某處某處BABABAA is in the east of B (A在在B的范圍之內(nèi)的范圍之內(nèi))A is to the east of B(A在在B的范圍之外，且不接壤的范圍之外，且不接壤)A is on the east of B(A與與B相鄰接相鄰接)第三關(guān)：組詞成句第三關(guān)：組詞成句 重慶位于中國(guó)西南重慶位于中國(guó)西南2. 2. 它的總面積是它的總面積是8.248.24萬平方千米萬平方千米3. 3. 它的人口近它的人口近3 3千萬。千萬。4.4.重慶的天氣多變，時(shí)常下雨重慶的天氣多變，時(shí)常下雨。5. 5. 重慶的交通便利發(fā)達(dá)。重慶的交通便利發(fā)達(dá)。6. 6. 重

12、慶的特色小吃很多，火鍋名揚(yáng)天下。重慶的特色小吃很多，火鍋名揚(yáng)天下。7. 7. 重慶的景點(diǎn)很多，風(fēng)景旖旎，吸引了四方游客。重慶的景點(diǎn)很多，風(fēng)景旖旎，吸引了四方游客。Sth. be located/ be situated +in/at/on + 某處某處The area of+某地某地+is+square meters某地某地+covers an area of +square kilometershas a population of2. 2. 它的總面積是它的總面積是8.248.24萬平方千米萬平方千米It covers an area of 82400 square kilometers.

13、 重慶位于中國(guó)西南重慶位于中國(guó)西南Chongqing is located in the southwest part ofChina.3. 3. 它的人口近它的人口近3 3千萬。千萬。It has a population of near 30 million.4.4.重慶的天氣多變，時(shí)常下雨。重慶的天氣多變，時(shí)常下雨。Chongqings weather is changeable and rains a lot. 6. 6. 重慶的特色小吃很多，火鍋名揚(yáng)天下。重慶的特色小吃很多，火鍋名揚(yáng)天下。Chongqing has many special foods and among them

14、hot pot is very famous all over the world.5. 5. 重慶的交通便利發(fā)達(dá)。重慶的交通便利發(fā)達(dá)。Chongqings transportation is convenient and advanced.7. 7. 重慶的景點(diǎn)很多，重慶的景點(diǎn)很多，風(fēng)景旖旎，風(fēng)景旖旎，吸引了四方游客。吸引了四方游客。Chongqing has many scenic spots. It has beautiful scenery. It attracts a large number of tourists from different places. Ladies and

15、 gentlemen， Welcome to Chongqing, now let me introduce our city to you. Chongqing is located in the southwest part of China. It covers an area of 82400 square kilometers. It has a population of near 30 million. Chongqings weather is changeable and rains a lot. Chongqings transportation is advanced a

16、nd convenient. Chongqing has many special foods and among them hot pot is very famous all over the world. Chongqing has many scenic spots. It has beautiful scenery. It attracts a large number of tourists from different places. 10-15!1. monotonous sentence patterns (句式單一，多簡(jiǎn)單句，少?gòu)?fù)合句）句式單一，多簡(jiǎn)單句，少?gòu)?fù)合句）2.No

17、t coherent.(不連貫）不連貫）Any problems with this passage? 第四關(guān)：合并單句第四關(guān)：合并單句Tips 連接詞連接詞 定語從句定語從句3. 3. 名詞性從句名詞性從句4. 4. 狀語從句狀語從句Chongqing, which covers an area of 82400 square kilometers, is located in the southwest part of China. Chongqing is located in the southwest part of China. It covers an area of 82400

18、 square kilometers. （定語從句）（定語從句）2. Chongqing has many special foods and among them hot pot is very famous all over the world.（定語從句）（定語從句）There are many special foods here, among which hot pot is very famous all over the world.As Chongqing has many scenic spots and beautiful scenery, it attracts a la

19、rge number of tourists from different places.3. Chongqing has many scenic spots. It has beautiful scenery. It attracts a large number of tourists from different places. （狀語從句）（狀語從句）第五關(guān)：連句成篇第五關(guān)：連句成篇Linking words(連接詞）連接詞）first, second, third.besides, in addition, alsoas forLadies and gentlemen， Welcom

20、e to Chongqing, now let me introduce our city to you. Chongqing, which covers an area of 82400 square kilometers, is located in the southwest part of China. It has a population of near 30 million. The weather here is changeable and rains a lot. As for the transportation here, it is very advanced and

21、 convenient. Chongqing is also known for its delicious foods. There are many special foods here, among which hot pot is very famous all over the world. In addition, as Chongqing has many scenic spots and beautiful scenery, it attracts a large number of tourists from different places. I hope you can enjoy your stay in Chongqing.Thank you. 15-20! 中國(guó)加入中國(guó)加入 WTO WTO 后，有一大批外國(guó)人來我直轄市后，有一大批外國(guó)人來我直轄市重慶市參觀。假設(shè)你是導(dǎo)游，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，向重慶市參觀。假設(shè)你是導(dǎo)游，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，向外賓簡(jiǎn)單介紹我市的情況。外賓簡(jiǎn)單介紹我市的情況。 寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容概況概況位