父母易犯的11個錯誤

1、父母易犯的 11 個錯誤錯誤 1：固定新生寶寶睡眠姿勢“聽說寶寶側(cè)睡會造成偏頭， 俯睡容易造成窒息， 所以每次寶寶在我懷中睡著后， 我都 是輕輕放下寶寶，然后擺正他的頭，并在頭兩邊用小枕頭抵著。這樣寶寶很安全。”正確做法： 新生兒初生時保持著胎內(nèi)姿勢， 四肢仍然蜷曲， 為了幫他把產(chǎn)道中咽進的一 些水和黏液流出，在生后 24 小時以內(nèi)，仍要采取低側(cè)臥位。長期仰臥會使孩子頭形扁平， 正確做法是經(jīng)常為寶寶翻身，這次睡覺左側(cè)臥，下次就要平躺，再下次右側(cè)臥，這樣才能使 寶寶頭形長得勻稱好看。 吃奶后要注意側(cè)臥不要仰臥，以免吐奶嗆到氣管。 左右側(cè)臥時，要 當(dāng)心不要把小兒耳廓壓向前方， 否則耳廓經(jīng)常受折疊也

2、易變形。 俯臥時要千萬注意不要造成 寶寶窒息。錯誤 2：喚醒熟睡中的寶寶把尿“我怕寶寶尿床， 每隔幾個小時就把寶寶抱起來把尿， 有時候?qū)殞毐晃遗押笸弁鄞罂蓿?沒辦法，我可不想他的小屁屁被濕濕的尿布包著，得了紅屁股多不好?！闭_做法：寶寶的睡眠很重要，如果犧牲了寶寶寶貴的睡眠只為了不弄臟他的小屁屁， 那就得不償失了。 選用優(yōu)質(zhì)的尿不濕保護寶寶的小屁屁， 如果寶寶尿濕了很不舒服， 他會用 哭聲提醒你及時更換。 兩三歲以后的寶寶夜里小便時， 有的已經(jīng)知道叫人， 有的會在有尿意 時自然醒了，根本不需要非把寶寶弄醒不可。錯誤 3：培養(yǎng)小夜貓“我懷孕以后習(xí)慣每天晚睡晚起， 生了寶寶后也還是這樣， 寶寶也

3、跟著我晚睡， 幾乎都 是晚上 12 點鐘才睡，早上 10 點鐘才起。我想保證了足夠的睡眠時間就夠了吧?！闭_做法：讓寶寶長高的生長激素一般在 22時至凌晨 1 時為分泌的高峰期。如果睡得 太晚， 對于正在長身體的寶寶來說， 身高就會受到影響。 為了寶寶的健康成長，媽媽要讓寶 寶養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣， 即寶寶睡覺最遲不超過 21時，一般以 20 時前睡覺最為適宜。 這樣，就不會 錯過生長激素的分泌高峰期。錯誤 4：開燈睡覺“我喜歡在臥室里留燈，一來方便照顧寶寶，另一方面讓寶寶有安全感?！闭_做法： 關(guān)燈睡覺。床頭的燈光不僅會影響寶寶的睡眠質(zhì)量，還會影響視力發(fā)育。任 何人工光源都會對人體產(chǎn)生一種微弱的光壓力

4、， 這種光壓力長期存在， 會使嬰幼兒焦慮、 緊 張，難于成眠。 長期在燈光下睡覺， 還會影響眼睛的網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)，導(dǎo)致每次睡眠的時間縮短、 睡眠深度變淺，容易被驚醒。 睡在燈光下的嬰兒與睡在黑暗中的嬰兒相比，近視發(fā)病率要 高出 4 倍。錯誤 5：穿太多衣服睡“我怕寶寶睡覺著涼，給寶寶穿一件薄毛衣睡，這樣就不怕凍著小肚子了。”正確做法： 睡覺不宜穿太熱。被窩濕度較高， 加上寶寶代謝旺盛， 容易誘發(fā)“悶熱綜合 癥”， 可致寶寶大汗淋漓，甚至發(fā)生虛脫。同樣，用電熱毯也容易因為溫度過高引起輕度脫水而影響健康。錯誤 6：奶粉沖泡過濃“我總覺得照說明泡出來的奶太淡了， 所以都會自己加一些奶粉， 這樣寶寶才能吃飽

5、長 胖。”正確做法： 奶粉不宜過濃或過淡。 牛奶中的鈉含量是人體的兩倍， 牛奶濃度越高含鈉越 多，易使嬰兒血鈉濃度升高，引起諸如便秘、血壓上升甚至抽搐、昏迷等癥狀。長此以往會 影響智力。錯誤 7：牛奶里加米湯“我的寶寶 3 個月了， 為了讓她早日習(xí)慣輔食， 我往配方奶里加了些米湯， 這樣不就更 營養(yǎng)了?！闭_做法： 牛奶、米湯分開喂。 牛奶和米湯中有“相克”的成分， 米湯中的脂肪氧化酶 可破壞牛奶中的維生素 A,故不應(yīng)同時喂。錯誤 8：哺乳期減肥“生完寶寶我的體形讓我無地自容，所以生完寶寶 3 個月我就開始減肥了。” 正確做法：斷奶后再減。喂奶期減肥可導(dǎo)致乳汁質(zhì)量下降，對寶寶健康不利。錯誤 9

6、：過早添加輔食“我寶寶滿月后就開始喝果汁，這樣可以給她補充水分和維生素。”正確做法： 起碼等到 4 個月后再添加輔食。 母乳是嬰兒最完美的天然營養(yǎng)品和飲料， 可 提供寶寶所需的全部營養(yǎng)，其中包括水和大部分維生素。所以，對 4 個月以內(nèi)的、 純母乳喂養(yǎng)的寶寶， 不必另外加水和其他飲料， 即使在炎熱的夏季， 寶寶也能從母乳中獲得足夠的水 分。錯誤 10：過早喂雞蛋羹“寶寶 4 個月后可以吃蛋黃了， 我還蒸雞蛋羹給她吃， 雞蛋羹比較好消化， 營養(yǎng)更全面， 應(yīng)該沒事吧?！闭_做法： 4 個月只喂蛋黃。蛋清和薄膜含有致敏物質(zhì)，寶寶過早食用，容易引起過敏 性疾病，如濕疹、蕁麻疹等?；加心贪_和尿布疹的寶寶，

7、食用雞蛋羹后，會使癥狀反復(fù)和加 重。錯誤 11：用奶瓶喂固體食物“我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個喂寶寶吃飯的好辦法， 把米粉、 蛋黃糊等輔食裝進奶瓶里， 寶寶就可以吃 快一些了?！闭_做法： 用小勺喂固體食物。 不少父母喂食怕麻煩，或者擔(dān)心寶寶吃得太少，把米粉 等固體食物灌軟奶瓶里來喂寶寶。 這可能會增加寶寶的食量， 導(dǎo)致體重過重， 同時使寶寶失 去了練習(xí)咀嚼的機會。11 mistakes pare nts makeError 1: fixed n ewbor n babies sleep postureI heard the baby side sleep will cause migraine, prone

8、to sleep easily lead to suffocation, so every time the baby in my arms asleep, I was gently down the baby, the n put his head, and on either side of the head with a small pillow aga in st. So that the baby was safe.The right approach: when the new-born infants maintained the fetal position, legs sti

9、ll curled up, in order to help him to the canal water and some mucus pharynx into the outflow, in 24 hours after birth, still want to take a low lateral positi on. Prolon ged sup ine can make childre n head flat, the correct approach is ofte n turn over the sleep ing baby, lying on the left, n ext t

10、o lie dow n, the n the n ext right side, so as to make the baby head shape was symmetrical. Pay attention not to breastfeed after supine position, so as not to spit the milk chok ing trachea. Right and left lateral positi on, be careful not to put the children to the front of ear pressure, otherwise

11、 the ear ofte n fold ing also easy to deformati on. Prone to be careful not to cause the baby.Error 2: wake up the sleeping babys urineIm afraid the baby bed-wett ing, every few hours to pick up a baby urine, sometimes I wake up after the baby was crying, no way, I dont think his ass was wet diaper

12、bag, a red buttocks not good.The right approach: the baby sleep is very importa nt, if at the expe nse of the baby precious sleep only in order not to dirty his ass, it was the loss outweighs the gain. The baby diaper protecti on quality of the ass, if the baby urine wet is very uncomfortable, he wi

13、ll remind you of the timely replaceme nt by crying. After two or three years old baby to urinate at night, some people already know, some will wake up naturally when meaning hav ing make water, dont n eed the baby woke not.Error 3: culture,I was pregnant daily sleep late and get up late, after givin

14、g birth to darl ing still true, baby follow me to stay up late, almost all ni ght sleep un til twelve oclock, ten oclock in the morni ng to play. I want to assure eno ugh sleep time is eno ugh.The right approach: let the baby s growth horm one is in com mon ly 22 to 1 a.m. for secreti on peak. If sl

15、eep too late, for the body is long of the baby, the height will be affected. For the healthy growth of babies, the mother to let childre ndevelop good habits, n amely the baby to sleep not later tha n 21, gen erally in 20 before sleep the most appropriate. So, dont miss the secreti on of growth horm

16、 one peak.Error 4: turn on the lights to sleepI love left lamp in the bedroom, so easy to take care of the baby, on the other han d, let the baby a sense of security.The right approach: sleep with the lights off. Bedside lamp will not only affect the babys sleep quality, also affect the developme nt

17、 of visual acuity. Any artificial light source will have a weak light stress on huma n, the light pressure to exist for a long time, will make the infant anxiety, tension, it is difficult to fall asleep. Lon g-term sleep in the light, net eyes will also affect sleep, cause every time, the depth of s

18、hallow sleep, easily awakened. Sleep in the light compared to the baby and sleep ing in the dark of the infan ts, the in cide nee rate of myopia is up to 4 times.Error 5: too many clothes to sleepIm afraid the baby sleep cold, give your baby to wear a thin sweater to sleep, so that I am not afraid o

19、f the cold lower abdome n. IIThe right approach: sleep should not wear too hot. Bed of high humidity, plus the baby metabolism, easy to in duce hot syn drome, can cause the baby sweating, or even collapse. Also, use an electric bla nket is easy because of high temperature caused mild dehydrati on an

20、d health effects.Error 6: powdered milk too thickI always thought http:/www.fjmr- according to instructions out of the bubble milk is too thi n, so will you add some milk, so that the baby can eat fat.The right approach: milk should not be too thick or too thi n. Sodium content in milk is two times

21、of the human body, the higher the concentration of milk containing sodium more easily make the baby, the serum sodium concen trati on, caused such as con stipatio n, blood pressure and eve n convulsions, coma and other symptoms. If things go on like this will affect in tellige nee.Error 7: milk Liji

22、ami soupMy baby 3 mon ths, in order to let her get used to suppleme nt, I went to the formula put some rice soup, would nt that be more nu triti on. ”The right approach: milk, rice soup separate feed. The g the compositi on of milk and rice soup, rice soup fat oxidase can destroy the milk in the vit

23、amin A, it should not be at the same time, feed.Error 8: lactation weight lossThe birth of the baby in my body made me ashamed of the birth of the baby, so I bega n to lose weight for 3 mon ths.The right approach: wea ning and the n cut. Breast-feeding period of weight loss can lead to the decline i

24、n the quality of milk, the baby health.Error 9: the early in troduct ion of solidsMy baby after the full moon began to drink fruit juice, so you can give her water and vitam in suppleme ntati on. ”The right approach: at least un til 4 mon ths after addi ng auxiliary food. Breast milk is the most per

25、fect natural food and beverage, can provide all the nutrients your baby needs, including water and most of the vitamin. So, to within 4 mon ths, breast feedi ng baby, without the additi on of water and other drin ks, eve n in the hot summer, the baby can get eno ugh water from milk.Error 10: early feed ing egg soup4 mon ths after the baby can eat egg yolks, I also steamed egg soup for her to eat, eg