中學生課外閱讀情況的調(diào)查報告

1、中學生課外閱讀情況的調(diào)查報告一、調(diào)查目的書是人類進步的階梯。課外閱讀是中學生業(yè)余生活中不可缺少的環(huán)節(jié)之一。隨著“減負”這一方針的出臺，課業(yè)負擔逐漸減輕，閑暇時間開始增多，這勢必為中學課外閱讀提供了契機。由于課外閱讀已成為學生的“第二課堂”，因而了解當今中學課外閱讀情況尤為重要，此項研究通過調(diào)查目前中學生喜愛的不同讀物，分析個中原因，從而進一步了解青年一代的思想素質(zhì)和文件修養(yǎng)。二、調(diào)查范圍新華書店、三聯(lián)書店的部分中學生顧客。三、調(diào)查方法問卷調(diào)查、發(fā)放問卷330份，收回問卷，除去廢卷，其中有效卷280份。四、調(diào)查結(jié)果經(jīng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，95以上的中學生愛好課外閱讀，由于偏好的讀物因人而異，為便于表達結(jié)果，

2、我們只將最主要的調(diào)查結(jié)果列表顯示（見表3、表4，表略）。在“您最喜歡的書籍”選項中，男女生不約而同地將“偵探推理小說”放在了首位，這對我們來說并不意外，因為這一類的小說兼有邏輯性強和情節(jié)扣人心弦等特點，它們對好奇心強的中學生確有吸引力?？ㄍ嬙谀信蟹謩e占有42和51.6，它的廣受歡迎，符合現(xiàn)代中學生的心理特點。電影小說在男生中嶄露頭角，或許將會成為一股新潮流。武俠小說仍得到42的男生的垂青?？磥?，英雄豪杰魅力猶存。相比之下，女生青睞于古典名著應與其潛在文學情緒和細膩心思休戚相關(guān)。正處豆蔻年華的少女也不會錯過時尚雜志期刊。在“原因”選項中，“邏輯性強”和“情節(jié)吸引人”在男女生中分別占58.

3、3和77.4。這應該是理性和感性思維使然吧。但是“文學性”“哲理性”“知識性”等選項卻少有人問津，此類書籍仍未成為主流。在“影響因素”選項中，“個人興趣”占據(jù)了主導地位，的確，當代學生更講究獨立與個性，可傳媒影響力也著實不小。初高中生課外閱讀既有許多相同之處，也有不少差異。在“最喜歡的書籍”一欄中，“偵探推理”和“卡通漫畫”無論在初中還是高中生中都雄鋸冠亞軍；初中生年紀尚小，受到師長引導的影響較多，所以“古典名著”這類正統(tǒng)教育的經(jīng)典也開始在初中生中倍受矚目，也有41.2的得票率。在調(diào)查中不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，高中生閱讀的書籍范圍明顯比初中生更廣，“藝術(shù)修養(yǎng)類”和“軍事類”在初中幾乎無人問津，在高中卻有近1

4、5的得票率。在“喜歡的原因”這方面，高中生的答案更呈現(xiàn)多元化，得票率最高的“情節(jié)吸引人”也僅占61.5，較之初中的70.6地位明顯下降；此外，“哲理性強”這一原因也在高中占一席之地，較初中上升近10個百分點。從“影響因素”來看，初中生對周圍世界的關(guān)注比高中生略遜一籌，傳媒推薦在初高中分別占5.88與11.5，由此可見，高中生更貼近社會，視野更為廣闊。隨著題海戰(zhàn)術(shù)日趨淘汰，取而代之的是給予孩子豐富多彩的精神食糧。超過半數(shù)的家長全力支持子女課外閱讀，必將使素質(zhì)教育的發(fā)展更進一步。對于喜愛的書籍，23左右的青少年選擇購買，l3左右采用租、借的方法，家長在經(jīng)濟方面的慷慨解囊，為學生的課外閱讀提供了有利

5、條件。教師推薦課外讀物，可謂喜憂參半。喜的是，大多數(shù)學生接受教師推薦的課外讀物，足以證明教師在學生心目中的地位為人師表，知識淵博，了解學生，自是最佳的引導者；憂的是，竟有半數(shù)以上的教師對學生課外閱讀并不關(guān)心，看來家長對這問題的重視程度，比起教師而言，有過之而無不及。其實師長對學生課外閱讀的指導，不但可取，而又是必要的，它是一個不客忽視的環(huán)節(jié)。五、結(jié)論與建議通過此項調(diào)查，我們初步了解到目前中學課外閱讀情況：（1）各類型書籍在學生中都具有一定影響力，但大家仍偏重于偵探、卡通、武俠等趣味性較強的讀物。（2）由于性別、年齡的不同而導致?lián)駮牟町愐廊淮嬖?，但相對而言，后者造成的差弄性更為明顯。（3）多數(shù)

6、學生對選擇書籍有自我主見，然而傳媒作用亦不小。（4）部分師長關(guān)心學生的課外閱讀，但與預期情況有一定距離。根據(jù)以上結(jié)論，我們提出四點建議：（1）在全面貫徹“減負”方針的同時，要提倡擴展課外閱讀，全方位汲取知識，拓寬視野。（2）加大傳媒的宣傳力度，定期向中學生推薦一些順應潮流的讀物，起到導向的作用。（3）學校內(nèi)部加強這方面的教育，如開展課外閱讀選修課、座談會等活動。使師生間能交流心得，互相溝通。（4）可考慮將一些頗受歡迎的題材作品編入教材，探求寓教于樂的新思路。ghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohu

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