讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用法歸納

1、SDN讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句是狀語(yǔ)從句中的一種，其本身也是狀語(yǔ)從句。一般翻譯為“盡管或“即使，就是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪杏玫摹巴艘徊秸f(shuō)的感覺(jué)。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞主要有以下這些：though,although,while,as; eve n if,even though;whether.or.; no matter+ 疑問(wèn)詞，疑問(wèn)詞-ever , regardless of+ 名詞/ 名詞短語(yǔ) / 名詞從句，despite , in spite of 。切記although ，though不可與but連用，但可以與still 和yet連用。though,although 表示“雖然，縱然之意。這兩

2、個(gè)連詞意思大致相同，在一般情況下可以互換使用。在口語(yǔ)中though較常使用，although比though正式，二者都可與yet,still 或never，the less 連用，但不能與but連用。例如：My will rema ins firm though I must lower my physical sights.盡管我得降低體育(鍛煉)的目標(biāo)，但我的意志是堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的。Though I believe it,yet I must con sider.盡管我相信這一點(diǎn)，但我還得考慮考慮。Although/Though he was exhausted,(still) he kept on

3、 work ing.雖然他已經(jīng)精疲力竭了，但仍然繼續(xù)工作。Although/Though he is very old,(yet) he is quite stro ng.他雖然年紀(jì)大了，身體還很健壯。值得注意的是，although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句位于主句之前的情況較多，though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可位于主句之前或 主句之后。例如：She passed the exam in ati on though she had not studied very hard.她雖然不用功學(xué)習(xí)，考試去卩及格了。as,though表示“雖然但是，“縱使之意。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句必須以局部倒裝的形式出現(xiàn)，

4、被倒裝的局部可以是表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形，though也可用于這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中，但 although不可以這樣用。例如：Object as you may,I ll go.(=Though/Although you may objectll go.)縱使你反對(duì)，我也要去。Hard as/ though he works,he makeslittle progress. (=Though he works hard,he makeslittle progress.) 盡管他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但幾乎沒(méi)取得什么進(jìn)步。Child as/though he was,he knew what was the righ

5、t thing to do.(=Though he was a child,he knewwhat was the right thi ng to do.)雖然他是一個(gè)孩子，但他知道該做什么。Fast as you read,you can t finish the book so soon.縱然你讀得快，你也不能這么快讀完這本書(shū)。Lover of tow ns as I am ,I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.盡管我愛(ài)城市，但我知道，以往的鄉(xiāng)村生活使我受益匪淺。Small as atome are,they are m

6、ade up of still samller un its.盡管原子很小，但它們由更小的單位構(gòu)成。even if,even though 表示“即使，“縱使之意，含有一種假設(shè)。這兩個(gè)復(fù)合連詞的意思根本相同。它們?；Q使用，但意義有細(xì)微差異。even if引導(dǎo)的讓步從句含有強(qiáng)烈的假定性，可用來(lái)表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，但不能用來(lái)描述已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事實(shí)。而even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，是以從句的內(nèi)容為先決條件的，即說(shuō)話人肯定了從句的事實(shí)，表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的事。例如：we ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad.即使天氣不好，我們也要作一

7、次旅行。Even if he is poor,she loves him.二He may be poor,yet she loves him.即使他很窮，但她還是愛(ài)他。Even though he is poor,she loves him. =He is poor,yet she loves him.盡管他很窮，但她還是愛(ài)他。盡管他已經(jīng)是老年人，但看上去仍然是朝氣蓬勃He seemed youthful eve n though he was an old man. 的。You must come in if its only a mi nute.你一定要進(jìn)來(lái)，哪怕就一分鐘呢。whether

8、.or.表示“不管是否，“不管是還是之意。所以它由這一個(gè)復(fù)合連詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句旨在說(shuō)明正反兩方面的可能性都不會(huì)影響主句的意向或結(jié)果， 的語(yǔ)氣是比較強(qiáng)烈的，從而也更加堅(jiān)決了主句的內(nèi)容。例如：Youll have to atte nd the cerem ony whether youre free or busy.不管你忙不忙，都要參加這個(gè)典禮。Whether you believe it or not,its true.無(wú)論你是否相信，這都是真的。Whether or not they win this battle,they wont win the war.1不管他們是否能贏得這次戰(zhàn)役

9、，他們絕不會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。都；不管都“no matte葉 疑問(wèn)詞或“疑問(wèn)詞-ever的含義為“它們引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以互換。例如：No matter what happe ned,he would not mind.二Whatever happe ned,he would not min d. 無(wú)論發(fā)生了什么事情，他都不會(huì)介意的。No matter who you are,you must keep the law.=Whoever you are,you must keep the law. 不管你是誰(shuí)，你都需要遵紀(jì)守法。When anyone does something for you

10、,no matter how small and no matter whether hes a superior or serva nt,its proper to say“ Thank you .只要任何人替你做了一件事，不管事情多么微缺乏道，也不管他是你的上司還是你的仆人，你都應(yīng)該說(shuō)聲“謝 謝。但“no matte葉疑問(wèn)詞結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而“疑問(wèn)詞-ever還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。例如：Whatever =No matter what you say,I won t believe you. Whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)句無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么，我都不會(huì)相信你。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句ril eat

11、whatever工 no matter what you give me. whatever你給我吃什么，我就吃什么。Whoever comes will be welcome. Whoever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句不管誰(shuí)來(lái)都受到歡迎。此外，有時(shí)while也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但一般要位于句首。例如：While I like the colour,I dont like the sh ape.我雖然喜歡那顏色，但不喜歡那形狀綜上所述，我們可以看出，學(xué)習(xí)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵是關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選用；其次，要注意的是由 as引導(dǎo)的讓步 狀語(yǔ)從句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句表示：雖然，盡管，即使等概念，由although

12、,though 盡管，即使，however 無(wú)論怎樣， whatever 無(wú)論什么，whoever 無(wú)論誰(shuí)，whomever 無(wú)論誰(shuí)，whichever 無(wú)論哪個(gè)，whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)，wherever 無(wú)論哪里，whether 是否，no matter who,what,where,when,etc無(wú)論，even if 即使，even though 即使等詞引導(dǎo)。如: We won t be discouraged even if=even though we fail ten times.我們就是失敗十次也不泄氣。It was an exciting game,though / alt

13、hough no goals were scored.那是一場(chǎng)精彩的球賽，盡管一個(gè)球都沒(méi)進(jìn)。though,although不能與but連用 Whether you believe it or not,it s true.不管你信不信，這是真的。However 二No matter how expensive it may be,l II take it.無(wú)論它有多貴，我也要買(mǎi)下它。Don t let them in,whoever=no matter who they are.不管他們是誰(shuí)，別讓他們進(jìn)來(lái)。No matter what I say or how I say it,he alway

14、s thinks I m wrong.無(wú)論我說(shuō)什么或怎么說(shuō)，他總認(rèn)為是我錯(cuò)。語(yǔ)法小貼士1. no matter what who, which，when, etc. 與 whatever whoever，whichever，whenever，etc.的區(qū)別：當(dāng)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，兩者相同，可以互換，但當(dāng)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)那么只能用 whatever whoever，whichever，whenever，etc 。如上面最后兩個(gè)例句可改為：However pure the water looks,I do not want to drink it.I wan

15、t to marry the man I love ,no matter who he may be.下面句子不能用no matter結(jié)構(gòu)no matter不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句：Whoever comes back first is supposed to win the prize.主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句 為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句. 為賓語(yǔ)從句.I am ready to do whatever you want me to . 例證： Whatever you did,I will accept.I will accept whatever you did.2. as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的用法引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)

16、，as意為“雖然，盡管，通常從句要倒裝，倒裝的方法是將從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)放在 as之前，而用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)句字那么不必倒裝口語(yǔ)中也可倒裝。.Heavily as it was rai ning outside,they started out very early.Young as he is,he knows a lot=Though he is young或 Young though he is,he他雖然年輕，但懂得很多。though也有這種用法，可以替換as，但although沒(méi)有這種用法 注意，名詞提句首時(shí)，不加冠詞：:teacher as he is,he likes

17、 Chinese very muchteacher前不力卩 a 或 the 。though還可以用作副詞，放在句末。如：It was hard work; I enjo yed it,though=It was hard work,but I enjoyed it.那工作很苦，但是我喜歡干。3. 用though/although,as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句中不能用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)氣。不能說(shuō)： Though he looks weak,but he is healthy.而要說(shuō)： Though he looks weak,he is healthy.或者說(shuō)： He looks weak,but

18、he is healthy.我自己認(rèn)為讓步就是存在一定條件下的說(shuō)法.4 . however用作副詞，不可連接句子。但可置于第二句的句首、句末或句中。要特別注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用。eg: Alice is a good student . However,she has one shortcoming .愛(ài)麗絲是一個(gè)很好的學(xué)生，但她仍有 缺點(diǎn)。 He has not arrived. He may,however,come later. The composition is all right. There is room for improveme nt,however.5.除以上提到的從句連詞外，表示讓步的介詞短語(yǔ)有despite,in spite of，后接名詞。eg. Despite allthese facts,we cannot ignore the adva ntages of lear ning through intern et.though和although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不可以與 but連用。漢語(yǔ)中用雖然但是，但英語(yǔ)中只用 though， although 或 but 即可。a