ArgumentativeWriting四級(jí)寫(xiě)作之議論文的寫(xiě)作.doc

1、Argumentative Writing 四級(jí)寫(xiě)作之議論文的寫(xiě)作議論文屬于觀點(diǎn)論證型寫(xiě)作。此類題目有種命題方式：（ 1）要求考生對(duì)某一觀點(diǎn)或做法進(jìn)行論證從而得出其合理性。（ 2）要求考生對(duì)某一觀點(diǎn)或做法進(jìn)行“駁斥” 。也就是要求考生在這些有爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題上所反映出來(lái)的一種看法進(jìn)行支持或批評(píng)， 然后闡述自己在這方面的看法和觀點(diǎn)。并要著重闡述贊成或是反對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的理由。1. 第一種類型議論文模板（模板一適用）適用范圍：提綱一般先提出某個(gè)受到普遍認(rèn)同的觀點(diǎn)，然后可能會(huì)直接要求論證這一觀點(diǎn)的正確性和重要性， 也可能要求論證堅(jiān)持這一觀點(diǎn)的重要性和必要性。Example: Work is a necessi

2、ty1. 在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，工作對(duì)于一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大2. 論證工作的必要性。分析：提綱第一點(diǎn)提出一種觀點(diǎn)，第二點(diǎn)要求論證這種觀點(diǎn)的正確性，可見(jiàn)屬于觀點(diǎn)論證型，重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)該觀點(diǎn)正確性的論證。模板一 (十二句作文 )1. 論點(diǎn)2. For 論點(diǎn)涉及的對(duì)象 , whether 論點(diǎn)涉及對(duì)象的所屬范圍一 or 論點(diǎn)涉及對(duì)象的所屬范圍二，正確性表現(xiàn)一。3. No doubt,正確性表現(xiàn)二。4. There are many facts support this argument.5. Above all, 論據(jù)一6. 進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明論據(jù)一7. Moreover, 論據(jù)二8. For example, 支持論據(jù)二

3、的事例。9. In addition, 論據(jù)三。10. All mentioned above tells us that 重申觀點(diǎn)。11. 違背該觀點(diǎn)可能帶來(lái)的影響。12. Therefore, there is no denying that 論點(diǎn)涉及的對(duì)象 should 正確的態(tài)度或做法。范文：Work is becoming more and more indispensable to mans existence. For modern people, whether men or women, work is more than a means tomake a living, b

4、ut is a necessity. . No doubt, without work, one will feel senseless. （提出觀點(diǎn)段）Many remarkable reasons contribute to this argument. First of all, for most people, work is the source of happiness and satisfaction. They apply their talents and knowledge to their work, in which they realize their persona

5、l values. Whats more, many facts prove that the more one uses his brain, the more active and efficient he is in thinking. For example, scientists always have sharper minds than ordinary people.Besides, work also offers ambitious people chances to realize their dreams（.論證觀點(diǎn)段） All mentioned above tell

6、 us that work is of quite importance inmodern society. 11. Those without work for a long time will find life boring and miss many wonderful things in the society. 12 Therefore, there is no denying that everyone has to work to realize his personal value（.總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)段）2. 第二種類型議論文模板（模板二模板三適用）適用范圍： 提綱先給出一個(gè)諺語(yǔ)、格

7、言并要求闡述其中的道理，然后要求對(duì)諺語(yǔ)中的道理進(jìn)行論證。 （多為例證）Example：Practice Makes Perfect1. 怎樣理解“熟能生巧”2. 例如：在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中 3. 又如： 分析：提綱第一點(diǎn)要求闡述諺語(yǔ)中的道理，第二、三點(diǎn)要求舉例論證這一道理，可見(jiàn)屬于觀點(diǎn)論證型，重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)諺語(yǔ)中所蘊(yùn)含道理的論證。模板二1. It is generally accepted that 論點(diǎn)2. 正確性表現(xiàn)一。3. Besides, 正確性表現(xiàn)二。4. There are numerous facts supporting this proverb.5. A case in point is

8、 例證一6. This is close to suggest 例證一的道理7. For another example, 例證二8. 進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明例證二。9. In addition, 例證三。10. Judging from the evidence offered, we might safely draw the conclusion that 重申觀點(diǎn)。11. 違背該觀點(diǎn)可能帶來(lái)的影響。12. Therefore, 正確的態(tài)度或做法。模板三：It is well know to us that the proverb: “諺語(yǔ)” has a profoundsignificance a

9、nd value not only in our job but also in our study. It means諺語(yǔ)的含義 . The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）A case in point is _例子一 _. Therefore, it is goes without sayingthat it is of great of importance to practice the proverb諺語(yǔ) _.With the rapid

10、 development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: _諺語(yǔ) _. The more we are aware of thesignificance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.范文：1. Practice make

11、s perfect, is a proverb full of logic, which has been generally accepted. 2 It tells us that if we practise unfamiliar things again and again, well be able to perform it perfectly. 3 The truth of it is deep andprofound.4 Many remarkable examples contribute to this argument. 5 A case in point is in o

12、rder to learn English well, we need extra practice, such as reading English books, listening to English broadcast, or communicating with foreigners. 6 This is close to suggest people can grasp English only if they follow the saying Practice makes perfect. 7 For another example, if we want to be skil

13、led at using computers, we also need to practise more often. 8 In that case, you can acquire more knowledge about computer and then you may become a computer expert yourself. 9 Moreover, in other areas of our life, practice is also necessary, and we can hardly do things well without practice and pre

14、paration.10 Judging from the evidence offered, we might safely draw the conclusion that continuous practice and efforts will lead to final success. 11But what is worth noting is that if there is no right theoretical direction, practice might go towards a wrong direction. 12 To conclude, practice is

15、very vital to achieve our goals.3. 第三種類型議論文模板（模板四模板五適用）適用范圍：提綱先指出一種背景現(xiàn)象或做法（大多與本文的論點(diǎn)相矛盾），從而由此引出一種正確的觀點(diǎn)。Example: Wealth Does not Mean Happiness1. 有些人認(rèn)為財(cái)富就意味著幸福，其實(shí)不然2. 世界上有許多東西是財(cái)富換不來(lái)的。分析：提綱第一點(diǎn)指出某些人的觀點(diǎn)，第二點(diǎn)指出對(duì)這一做法的不贊同，并指出正確的做法（即論點(diǎn)） ，可見(jiàn)屬于觀點(diǎn)論證型，重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)觀點(diǎn)正確性的論證。模板四1. For years many people consider that 與論點(diǎn)沖突的

16、背景觀點(diǎn)或現(xiàn)象。2. 進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明背景觀點(diǎn)或現(xiàn)象。3. However, 論點(diǎn)。4. The following reasons can support the argument.5. Undoubtedly, 論據(jù)一6.進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明論據(jù)一7. Furthermore,論據(jù)二8. For example, 支持論據(jù)二的事例。9. In addition,論據(jù)三。10. All mentioned above tell us that 重申觀點(diǎn)。11. 進(jìn)一步闡述論點(diǎn)。12. Therefore, we should正確的態(tài)度或做法。模板五Many people argue that 錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。 B

17、y saying that, they mean 對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋。 An example they have presented is that 一個(gè)例子。 According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y , almost n% of them贊成這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)或者受到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)的影響。There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation t

18、o conclude that 與錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)。 There are a number of reasons behind my belief. Reason 1; reason 2.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 正確做法 into full play, and reduce the disadvantages of 錯(cuò)誤做法 to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely know the true meaning of 討論議題

19、.范文：1. Nowadays still many people believe that wealth equals happiness. 2. They deeply believe that they will surely lead a happy life with a great amount of money. 3. However, wealth is not necessarily associated with happiness. 4. The following reasons can support the argument.5. Undoubtedly, good

20、 health is more important than wealth to a happy life. 6. For example, if someone is diagnosed with an incurable disease, hecan only buy pills and medical treatment to extend his life no matter how much money he has, but cannot regain the health. 7. Furthermore, there is a kind of happiness that is

21、indispensable and priceless, but it can not be bought by money. 8. For example, love, no matter in what kinds of forms, can only be won by your genuine emotion. 9. In addition, too much wealth, if not properly used, may encourage its weak-willed owner to be addicted to some harmful habits and bring about his ruin.10. All mentioned above tell us that wealth does not equal happiness. 11. We cant only count on wealth to obtain happiness. 12. Therefore, we should take a proper atti