（推薦）初三英語專項復(fù)習賓語從句講解

1、初三英語專項復(fù)習（二）賓語從句一、 語從句的定義賓語從句顧名思義就是作（及物動詞、介詞或某些形容詞）賓語的部分是由句子來充當。因此把這樣的句子（含有從句）叫做復(fù)句。二、 過好“三關(guān)”學(xué)習賓語從句（一）過引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞主要有： （有時可以省略）； / ； （如：連接代詞 ， ， ， ；連接副詞 ， ， ， ；還有how many/much,how often,how long 等）。1當賓語從句一個陳述句變化而來時，其引導(dǎo)詞用 來引導(dǎo)賓語從句 ，在句子中無意義，因此可以省略。如：He is a good student. I know. I know (that )he is a go

2、od student.2當賓語從句一個一般疑問句變化而來時，其引導(dǎo)詞用 或 來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，其意義是 。如：The teacher asks me. Does the boy like playing football? The teacher asks me if the boy likes playing football.只用wether的幾種情況：（1） 在動詞不定式之前只能用whether 如： I cant decide whether to stay. 我不能決定是否留下。（2） 在whether or not 的固定搭配中如：I want to know whether its

3、 good news or not . 我想知道是否是好消息。（3） 在介詞后，只能用whether如：His father is worried about whether he lose his work . 他的父親擔心是否會失去工作。（4） 賓語從句放在句首表示強調(diào)時，只能用whether 如： Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem . 他們是否能準時完成這項工作還是個問題。3當賓語從句是由一個特殊疑問句變化而來時，其引導(dǎo)詞用原句的 來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。（如：連接代詞 ， ， ， ；連接副詞 ， ， ， ；還

4、有how many/much, how often, how long 等）。如：He wants to know. When will we go home? He wants to know when we will go home.習題：用合適的連接詞填空1. Wang Hai told me _ he didnt go cycling yesterday afternoon.（how, why）2. Can you tell me _ else is going to be on duty today?（who, whom3. She said _ it wouldnt matter

5、much.（that, if）3. He always thinks _ he can do better.（how, who）4. I really dont know _ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）5. They dont know _ we are going hiking.6. She wanted to know _ her coat would be ready the next day.7. I was really surprised at _ I saw.9. I dont know _ so many p

6、eople crowding round him10. Do you know _ shirt it is?（二）過語序關(guān) 做賓語從句的句子不管原來是什么語序，在充當賓語從句時都要用陳述語序，即：“引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+賓語+其他”。 如：1.Tom said. He is reading a book. Tom said that he was reading a book. 2.He asks me. Are they playing a game? He asks me if/wether they are playing a game. 3.Where is the hospital?

7、He told me. He told me Where the hospital was. 注意:當who在從句中做主語時,語序本身就是 “主語+謂語”順序,所以就不再變了.如：I want to know . Who will come tomorrow? I want to know whoill come tomorrow.(三)過時態(tài)關(guān)賓語從句的時態(tài)要受到主句時態(tài)的限制，即要和主句的時態(tài)保持一致（也有特殊情況），賓語從句的時態(tài)往往被忽視，希望能引起我們的注意。從下面三個方面去把握賓語從句的時態(tài)。 1當主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時、一般將來時、祈使句時，從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)句意的需要二選用任意一

8、種時態(tài)。2當主句的時態(tài)為一般過去時賓語從句的時態(tài)要與原句相對應(yīng)的過去的時態(tài)（帶“過去”兩個字）。一般現(xiàn)在時 (下學(xué)期學(xué)習)。3當賓語從句敘述的是客觀事實、真理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言警句、諺語等，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，從句一律用一般現(xiàn)在時。三、賓語從句的特殊語序問題 1. 在“Do you think /believe/suppose-?等”或Did you/he/she-?結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語從句如果是由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的，則要用“疑問詞+ do you think /believe/suppose +正常語序？”或“疑問詞+ did you/he/she-+正常語序”如：(A)What has happened

9、to him? Do you think? What do you think has happened to him? (B) When are they coming? Did the boy say? When did the boy say they were coming? 2.當賓語從句后面帶有賓語補足語時，須用it作形式賓語，其句型為：主語+謂語+it+補足語（形容詞）+賓語從句如：I find it necessary that we should learn English well.三、 否定轉(zhuǎn)移問題在think,believe等動詞后面的賓語從句，如果從句的謂語動詞表示否

10、定意義，一般要將否定詞not移到主句的謂語動詞上面去，即通過否定主句的謂語動詞來否定從句的（意義）謂語動詞。此時變反意疑問句時仍將賓語從句視為否定，反意疑問部分用肯定形式。如：1.I dont think he will come. 2.I dont think he will come,will he? 3. I think he will come,wont he?四、 賓語從句的簡化1當主句的謂語動詞是hope,decide,wish,agree等，其后接賓語從句，并且從句主語與主句主語一致時，可以簡化成動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Wei Hua hopes that she will be b

11、ack soon.Wei Hua hopes to be back soon.2當know,learn,remember,forget等動詞其后接賓語從句，并且從句主語與主句主語一致時，可以簡化成“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：I dont know what I should say. I dont know what to say.3當tell,learn,show,teach等動詞其后接賓語從句，并且從句主語與主句的間接賓語一致時，可以簡化成“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Could you tell me how I can get there?(句子中的 me 和I指的是同一個人)可以改寫為

12、： Could ysou tell me how to get there? 4動詞后的賓語從句，也可以用不定式來簡化，但主語要發(fā)生變化。如：It seemed that the boys were going to play ganes. The boys seemed to play games.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.（改為賓語從句） Please tell me _ _ _ _.2. What does he do? Do you know? （改為賓語從句）Do you know _ he _?3. Do t

13、hey want fried chicken? He asked the boys. （改為賓語從句） He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken.4. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I dont know. （改為賓語從句） I dont know _ the watch _ made in Shanghai.5. “Do you want to try something new?” Toms mother asked him. （同義句）Toms mother asked him _ _ _ to try somet

14、hing new.6. I think this is a good idea.（改為否定句） I _ _ this _ a good idea.7.Lucy hasnt decided which trousers to buy.（改為復(fù)合句） Lucy hasnt decided _ _ _ _ buy.8. I dont know how I can get to the hospital.（改為簡單句） I dont know _ _ _ to the hospital.三、選擇1. I dont know _ he will be back home.A. who B. what C

15、. when D. where2. Could you tell me _?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in3. Do you still remember _?A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say4. I cant understand _the boy alone.A. why she left B. why did she lea

16、ve C. why she had left D. why had she left5. She told me the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen6. They tried to find out _ the new train _. A. how far/ had gone B. how long/ has gone C. how far/ went D. how far had/ run7. The manager came up to see _.A. what was the matter B. w

17、hat the matter was C. what the matter is D. whats the matter8. Can you tell me _?A. what are you doing B. where do you studyC. what you were doing D. what to do it9. I cant understand _ the boy alone. A. why she let B. why did she leave C. why had she left D. why she had left10. He asked his father

18、_. A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen11.No one tells us_, so we need your help. A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it12. Could you please teach me _ the computer.A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how che

19、cking13. _ hell come or not isnt important.A. Why B. If C. Whether D. What14. Would you like to know _they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why15. Where do you think _ he _ the TV set? Sorry, Ive no idea. A./, bought B. has, bought C. did, buy D. did bought16. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _ it would be like in _ five years.A. how, another B. what, more C. how , other D. what, another17. Cou