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1、1Campus Security校園安全問(wèn)題2校園安全問(wèn)題n1)近年來(lái)發(fā)生在校園的意外事件不斷增加,校園安全問(wèn)題備受關(guān)注n2)對(duì)此我們應(yīng)該采取哪些措施校園安全問(wèn)題3【思路點(diǎn)撥】【思路點(diǎn)撥】n本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點(diǎn)要求闡述目前校園里出現(xiàn)的一種問(wèn)題,提綱第2點(diǎn)要求提供解決辦法,由此可判斷本文應(yīng)為問(wèn)題解決型作文。n根據(jù)所給提綱,本文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容:闡述“目前校園意外事件不斷出現(xiàn)”這一問(wèn)題,校園安全問(wèn)題備受關(guān)注的現(xiàn)狀;我們應(yīng)當(dāng)采取哪些措施來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì);總結(jié)全文。4【參考范文】【參考范文】n Security issue may sound clichd, but when it comes to
2、 the campus security, we have to take it seriously. Nearly every day, there are reports to the security office on campus that valuable things are stolen away. A surrounding with stealing, mugging cant be worse for studying. In such cases, what measures should be taken to improve the campus security?
3、n On the one hand, we students should strengthen our security awareness. Once we smell out something unusual, we should report it to the campus guard immediately. On the other hand, more equipment such as monitors should be installed on campus so as to detect crimes as soon as possible. Besides, a p
4、roper amount of security guards should be arranged to patrol the campus。n In my opinion, campus security will be improved as long as efforts are made on campus. Therefore colleges and universities should try their best to make everyone on campus safe and sound.5n世界無(wú)煙日(英文名稱:World No-Tobacco Day),是世界衛(wèi)
5、生組織于1987年11月建議設(shè)立的節(jié)日。自20世紀(jì)50年代以來(lái),全球范圍內(nèi)已有大量流行病學(xué)研究證實(shí),吸煙是導(dǎo)致肺癌的首要危險(xiǎn)因素。為了引起國(guó)際社會(huì)對(duì)煙草危害人類健康的重視,將每年的4月7日定為“世界無(wú)煙日”,并于1988年開(kāi)始執(zhí)行。自1989年起,世界無(wú)煙日改為每年的5月31日。6n今年5月31日是第23個(gè)世界無(wú)煙日,今年無(wú)煙日的主題是“性別與煙草抵制針對(duì)女性的市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)”。世界衛(wèi)生組織指出,全球男性吸煙率已達(dá)到最高水平,女性開(kāi)始成為煙草從業(yè)者瞄準(zhǔn)的目標(biāo)人群。吸煙不僅會(huì)加速衰老過(guò)程,還會(huì)使人患上多種疾病。抵制吸煙危害,就從自身做起吧。下面就向大家介紹一些相關(guān)英文詞匯。7nTobacco 煙草nt
6、obacco company 煙草公司ntobacco advertising 煙草廣告nfemale smokers 女性煙民nlight cigarette 清淡型香煙nfruit-flavored cigarette 水果味香煙nelectronic cigarette 電子香煙npuff 一吸;一口(He took a puff at his cigarette. 他吸了一口香煙。)ncigarette lighter 香煙打火機(jī)ntobacco/cigarette consumption 煙草消費(fèi)nfilter-tipped cigarette 過(guò)濾嘴香煙ncigar 雪茄nchew
7、ing tobacco 嚼煙npipe tobacco 煙絲8nhookah 水煙袋ncigarette end/butt 香煙頭/煙蒂ncigarette holder 煙斗ncigarette paper 卷煙紙ncigarette case 煙盒nsmirting 借火搭訕nTobacco/Smoking Control 控?zé)焠World No-Tobacco Day 世界無(wú)煙日npassive smoking/second hand smoking 被動(dòng)吸煙/二手煙nsmoking/nicotine addiction 煙癮nquit smoking 戒煙9nsmoking cessa
8、tion clinic 戒煙門(mén)診nsmoke-free 無(wú)煙的/禁止吸煙的ntobacco epidemic 煙草流行nsmoking rates 吸煙率na complete indoor public smoking ban 室內(nèi)公共場(chǎng)所全面禁煙ncarpet smoking ban 全面禁煙nnonsmoker 非吸煙者nsmoke-free environment 無(wú)煙環(huán)境nno-smoking area 無(wú)煙區(qū)nheavy smoker 重?zé)熋?0nchain smoker 連續(xù)吸煙的人連續(xù)吸煙的人/老煙鬼老煙鬼nsmoke-free Olympics 無(wú)煙奧運(yùn)無(wú)煙奧運(yùn)nHarm 危
9、害危害nsecond-hand smoke 二手煙二手煙naccidental fires 意外火災(zāi)意外火災(zāi)ntobacco-related diseases 吸煙所致疾病吸煙所致疾病npremature senility 早衰早衰nmenstrual disorders 月經(jīng)失調(diào)月經(jīng)失調(diào)nlung cancer 肺癌肺癌11公共場(chǎng)所戒煙n1)公共場(chǎng)合是否應(yīng)該禁止吸煙,說(shuō)出你的觀點(diǎn)n2)論證你的觀點(diǎn)1213【思路點(diǎn)撥】【思路點(diǎn)撥】n本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點(diǎn)要求闡述一種觀點(diǎn),提綱第2點(diǎn)要求論證這個(gè)觀點(diǎn),由此可判斷本文應(yīng)為觀點(diǎn)論證型作文。n根據(jù)所給提綱,本文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容:關(guān)于公共場(chǎng)合是
10、否應(yīng)該吸煙給出你的觀點(diǎn);通過(guò)舉例論證此觀點(diǎn);重申觀點(diǎn),總結(jié)全文。 14【參考范文】【參考范文】nShould Smoking in Public Places be Banned?nNowadays many countries in the world have passed laws to ban smoking in public places. Some smokers claim that their rights are infringed if smoking is forbidden in public places. However, most non-smokers reg
11、ard the ban as good news. As far as Im concerned, smoking should be banned in all the public places such as restaurants, theaters and public squares。nOn the one hand, smoking is harmful both for smokers themselves and others. It is reported that every year smoking causes millions of death around the
12、 world. On the other hand, smoking pollutes the air. Just imagine that you sit in a restaurant full of smoke, how can you enjoy your meal there? Besides, smoking is bad for the elevation of a countrys image in the world。nI believe if smoking is banned in all the public places, most of us will breath
13、e in more fresh and clean air. And the health condition of all the people will be greatly improved.15網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)nDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Will Network Classroom Replace Traditional Classroom? You should write at least 120 words, and base your
14、 composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:16n1)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂教學(xué)的興起,使傳統(tǒng)的課堂教學(xué)受到了前所未有的挑戰(zhàn)n2)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂教學(xué)模式會(huì)完全取代傳統(tǒng)課堂教學(xué)模式嗎?n3)你的看法,理由是17【思路點(diǎn)撥】【思路點(diǎn)撥】n本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點(diǎn)指出一種新興事物,提綱第2點(diǎn)針對(duì)該事物提出一個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的觀點(diǎn),提綱第3點(diǎn)要求表明“我”的看法,由此可判斷本文應(yīng)為對(duì)比選擇型作文。n根據(jù)所給提綱,本文應(yīng)包含如下內(nèi)容:描述網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂對(duì)傳統(tǒng)課堂的挑戰(zhàn);提出關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂是否會(huì)取代傳統(tǒng)課堂的兩種不同觀點(diǎn)并說(shuō)明理由;表明“我”的態(tài)度并說(shuō)明理由。18【參考
15、范文】【參考范文】nWill Network Classrooms Replace Traditional Classrooms?nWith the popularization of the Internet, network classrooms are gaining more and more popularity. As a new teaching pattern, network classrooms have become an effective complement to traditional classrooms. So some people propose one
16、question: will network classrooms replace traditional classrooms?nAs to this question, the opinions vary from one to another. Some people think it quite possible for network classrooms to take the place of traditional classrooms. First, network classrooms neednt have face-to-face communication and a
17、re not limited by time and place, which facilitate both teachers and students. Secondly, network classrooms release teachers from repeating the same contents since the video or audio material can be played time and again. However, many people have opposite standpoints. They say that with online cour
18、ses, students lack direct communications with teachers and their confusion cannot be solved instantly. In addition, the computer system cannot be guaranteed to work stably all the time。nPersonally, both network classrooms and traditional classrooms are necessary for students. If traditional teaching
19、 patterns and the modern ones like network classrooms can be combined together, more fruitful education is sure to be realized19大學(xué)生社會(huì)實(shí)踐 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Social Practice of College Students. You should write at least 120 words,
20、and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:20n1)各大學(xué)在假期都會(huì)組織學(xué)生參加各種社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)n2)這些活動(dòng)給大學(xué)生帶來(lái)了哪些好處n3)參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)應(yīng)該注意些什么21【思路點(diǎn)撥】【思路點(diǎn)撥】n本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點(diǎn)指出一種現(xiàn)象,提綱第2點(diǎn)要求分析這種現(xiàn)象帶來(lái)的好處,提綱第3點(diǎn)要求指出注意事項(xiàng),由此可判斷本文應(yīng)為現(xiàn)象解釋型作文。n根據(jù)所給提綱,本文應(yīng)包含如下內(nèi)容:概述大學(xué)生社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)及其主要內(nèi)容;分析社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)給大學(xué)生帶來(lái)的好處;指出大學(xué)生參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐時(shí)應(yīng)該注意些什么。22【參考范文】
21、【參考范文】nSocial Practice of College StudentsnNowadays many universities encourage and organize students to take part in social practice activities. During the holidays, more and more students choose to be the volunteers, take part-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike. Its obviou
22、s that social practice is playing a more and more important role in Chinas college education。nUndoubtedly, college students have benefited a lot from social practice. Above all, they are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside the campus. Moreover, in social practice activ
23、ities, students can apply their knowledge to the solution to the practical problems. So their practical skills are improved greatly. Besides, social practice helps strengthen students sense of social responsibility。nConsidering the above-mentioned, I think, it is necessary for college students to pa
24、rticipate in social practice. However, social practice may bring some problems. For example, some students spend too much time in taking part-time jobs so as to ignore their study. Therefore, we should try to balance the relationship between social practice and study.23如何使用參考書(shū)nDirections: For this p
25、art, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Make Full Use of Reference Books. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topi
26、c How to Make Full Use of Reference Books. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:24n1)參考書(shū)泛濫已成為師生共同關(guān)注的問(wèn)題n2)參考書(shū)泛濫帶來(lái)了哪些影響n3)作為大學(xué)生,應(yīng)該如何正確選擇和使用參考書(shū)25【思路點(diǎn)撥】【思路點(diǎn)撥】n本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點(diǎn)提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題,提綱第2點(diǎn)要求分析該問(wèn)題帶來(lái)的影響,提綱第3點(diǎn)要求說(shuō)明如何解決該問(wèn)題,由此可判斷本文應(yīng)為問(wèn)題解決型作文。n根據(jù)
27、所給提綱,本文應(yīng)包含如下內(nèi)容:描述參考書(shū)泛濫的現(xiàn)象;分析參考書(shū)泛濫帶來(lái)的不良影響;從大學(xué)生的角度說(shuō)明應(yīng)該如何正確選擇和使用參考書(shū)。26【參考范文】【參考范文】nHow to Make Full Use of Reference BooksnNowadays reference books have become a problem of great concern for both teachers and students. There are many kinds of reference books available in the book market. A smarter use of these books is certainly beneficial, but the misuse and overuse of them may cause a lot of problems。nFirst of all, teaching referen
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