名詞所有格詳細(xì)講解及練習(xí)題

1、名詞所有格的構(gòu)成及用法 名詞在句中表示所有關(guān)系、 所屬關(guān)系、動作執(zhí)行者及動作承受者等意義時常需用 所有格形式。名詞所有格也稱為屬格、主格，它主要包括s所有格、of所有格和雙重所有格三種表現(xiàn)形式。定義 ：表示有生命的東西的名詞及某些表示時間、距離、星球、世界、國家等無 生命的東西的名詞后加 來表示所有關(guān)系，叫做名詞所有格。 名詞所有格的用法：一、名詞 +s （主要用于有生命的事物）1、單數(shù)名詞和不以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞在詞尾加構(gòu)成所有格 例如：Jimmysbook （吉米的書）Janeschoolbag （簡的書包）Marksroom （馬克的房間）Qianqiansmother （倩倩的媽媽）C

2、hildren Day（兒童的節(jié)日、六一兒童節(jié)）Wuha nssummer is very hot.武 漢的夏天非常熱。）Qia nqia n math is very good.倩倩的數(shù)學(xué)很好。 ）2、復(fù)數(shù)名詞以-s結(jié)尾的只需要加構(gòu)成所有格。 例如：Twinsfather is Mr. Brown. （雙胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。）Girls favorite food is ice-cream. （女孩們最喜歡的食物是冰激凌。）二、名詞 +of +名詞 如果名詞是無生命的，我們通常就要用名詞 +of +名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示所有關(guān)系。 例如：A bag of mine= my bag （我的書包 ）

3、The name of the girl =the girlsname （女孩的名字）The window of the bedroom = the bedrooms window（臥室的窗戶）三、特殊所有格若一樣?xùn)|西為兩人共有， 則后一個人名用所有格； 如果不是兩人共有， 而是各有 各的，則兩個名詞都用所有格，且其后名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。例如：This is Tom and Jim s room.這是湯姆和吉姆共有的房間。These are Tom s and Jim s rooms. 這些是湯姆和杰森各自的房間。an hour and a half s walk （步行一個半小時的路程） 四 s所

4、有格所修飾的詞的省略現(xiàn)象（ 1）表示診所、 店鋪或某人的家等地點名詞， 其名詞所有格后的被修飾語常 常省略。例如：I met her at the doctors （office）.我在診所遇見了她。He has gone to the tailors（shop）.他至U服裝店去了。She went to Mr. Blacks （house） yesterday.她昨天到布萊克先生家去 了。（2）名詞所有格所修飾的詞，如果前面已經(jīng)提至過，往往可以省略，以免重復(fù)。例如：Whose pen is this? Its Toms.這是誰的鋼筆？是湯姆的。The bike is not mi ne, b

5、ut Wang Pin pi ns.這輛自行車不是我的，是王品 品的。五.雙重所有格及其用法s所有格和of所有格兩種所有格形式結(jié)合在一起，構(gòu)成of +所有格形式，即雙 重的所有格。 它通常表示部分觀念， 即全體中的一部分， 在意義上與 one of. 相似，它主要修飾 of 短語之前的那個名詞。此外，雙重所有格與指示代詞連用 時，常帶有感情色彩，如贊賞、不滿、厭惡等。它的主要形式如下：1. 名詞+ of +名詞性物主代詞。例如：a good friend of mine 我的一個好朋友a(bǔ)n interesting story of his 他的有趣的經(jīng)歷2. 名詞+ of+ s所有格。例如：H

6、e is a friend of my sisters. （= one of my sisters friends） 他是我姐姐的一個 朋友Look at that long nose of Jacks看杰克的那個長鼻子。（感情色彩）試比較：a picture of Xiao Zhang 小張（本人）的照片a picture of Xiao Zhangs 小張（具有的照片中）的一張照片3不定冠詞、 數(shù)詞、某些不定代詞 （ some， any， many， no， few 等）以及 which 等限定詞，一般不與形容詞性物主代詞或 s 所有格等一起放在名詞前修飾名 詞，而采用 of 所有格或雙重

7、所有格形式。例如：most of the students 學(xué)生中的大多數(shù)three of them 他們中的三個人I have read some books of his 我讀過他的一些書Which book of Qiong Yaos have you read 你讀過瓊瑤的哪一本書？A. s所有格、of所有格和雙重所有格三者之間的細(xì)微區(qū)別 請仔細(xì)比較下面三句話：1. She is Marys brothers friend.2. She is a friend of Marys brother.3. She is a friend of Marys brothers.1 句用的是 s

8、所有格，側(cè)重說明她和 Mary 的哥哥是朋友關(guān)系，突出 friend 一詞。2 句用的是 of 所有格，側(cè)重說明她和 Mary 的哥哥是朋友關(guān)系， 強(qiáng)調(diào)突出了 Marys brother。3 句用的是雙重所有格，側(cè)重說明 Mary 哥哥的朋友不止是一個，她只是其中的 一個。一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. March 8th is Day. （woman）.2. Taking twenty （ 分鐘） exercise every day is good for your health.3. The shop sells （ 婦女） handbags.4. Teachers in wester

9、n countries have a （ 三個月的 ） holiday in ayear.5.I ll give my English teacher a card for Day. (teacher)6.It s only ten walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)7.It s an (hour) ride from here to the museum.二選擇填空：1How s Joy s skirt?Her skirt is more beautiful than . A.her sister s andteKa B.her sist

10、er and Kate C.her sister and KateDs.her sister s and Kate s2This is room. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucy s and Lily B.Lsucy s and Lily C.Lucy and Lily s 3In time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.A.few years B.a few years C.a few year D.a few year s 4We will have a holiday

11、after the exam.A. two mon thB. two -month C. two month s D. two -mon ths5Did you hear the report?A. policemenB. policemen sC. policemens D. policemens6It s about walk from my home.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes C. ten minutesD. ten minutes7This is my dress. That one is .A. Mary B. Mary s C. sister D. m

12、other8Every morning Mr. Smith takes a to his office.A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minute ws alk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk9Where is sweater ? I can t see it.A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy s10mothers made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and Anne B. Peter s and Anne C . sPeter s and Anne D. Peter and

13、Anne s11The room on the right is .A. her B. she C. Lucy s D. Lucy12 We ll have a holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two- days （兩天的假期： two days holiday/two-day holiday ）13 The market isn t far from here. Its only bicycle ride.A. half an hoursB. half an ho

14、ur sC. half an hourD. an hour and a half14 Where s your father ? At .A. Mr Green sB. Mr. GreenC. the Mr. Green s15 The twin brothers always put small presents in stockings onChristmas Day.A. each other sB. each otherC. each others D. each others 16My father will have a holiday next month. He lltake

15、me toQingdao.A. ten days B. ten days C. ten-daysD. ten day s17 Where have you been these days?I have been to Bei Daihe with a friend .A. in Chinese B. of Japan C. of American sD. from Canada18 When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between .A. Ted and Ben B.

16、 Ted s and Ben C. Ted and Ben sD. Ted s and Ben s 19It is said that SARS has killed more than peopleworldwide.A. three hundreds B. three hundreds C. three hundred s D. three hundred20 Kate won the race in the summer sports meeting.A. 100-metre B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100 metre 同（12 題）2 1 Whose

17、 bike is it ? It s .A. John B. John sC. Johns D. Johns22Ill give you to finish the work. OK.A. two week s time B. two weeks timeC. two week time D. two weeks time23desk is the cleanest in the classroom.A. Ann s and Tom B. Ann and Tom s C. Ann and TomD. Ann s andToms24 My pen is black. is blue.A. Kat

18、es B. Kate C. Kate s25 Is this your room? No, it s room.A. the children B. the childrenC.sof the children D. the childrens26 Who is the man in the blue car?He is father.A. Kate s and Mary Bs. Kate and Mary sC. Kate and MaryD. of Kateand Mary.三翻譯。李（ 明的父母 ）work in a big hospital. This is 我（ 妹妹的語文書 ）雙（ 胞胎的臥室 ） are very nice. 王（ 平和王明的父親 ） is a hotel manager.They are（Pete和 Sam 的老師）.教（ 師節(jié) ） is on September 10th . 學(xué)（ 生們的桌椅 ） are very new. We are very happy on 兒_（童節(jié) ）.He is in 老（ 師的辦公室 ） now.Please open 教_（室的門 ）.趙（ 敏的鞋 ） are white.林（ 紅和張蔚的學(xué)校 ） is big an