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1、Unit 4 Helping people around the worldProject高二牛津版模塊六高二牛津版模塊六What does the picture remind you of?What can you see in this picture?Whats your feeling?The pictures above show so many people in the world are in need of our help. Next Ill introduce some famous personalities who are devoted to the cause
2、of helping the need and some organizations which are meant to offer aid.She is one of the greatest women in the world, who made great contributions for the peace of the world. She won a Nobel Peace Prize for her work among the poor people of India. Mother TeresaYuan Longping Chinese agricultural sci
3、entist and educator, called father of rice. As a result of his work, rice production has been greatly increased, which helps solve the starving problem.Florence Nightingale Born in a rich British family in Italy, well-educated, she devoted herself to nursing work. As she made such outstanding contri
4、butions, the nursing day fell on her birthday. What can ordinary people do to help those who are in need?International Committee of the Red Cross International Committee of the Red Cross, which is intended to help those who are suffering from natural disasters or suffering from wars.The pictures abo
5、ve show so many people in the world are in need of our help. some famous persons from some well- known organizations which are meant to offer aid. are devoted to the cause of helping the need for example , Doctors without BordersDoctors without BordersMdecins Sans Frontires 無國(guó)界醫(yī)生組織無國(guó)界醫(yī)生組織 Mdecins me
6、dical Sans Frontires (MSF) is an international sanitarian (衛(wèi)生衛(wèi)生的,保健的的,保健的) organization that provides emergency medical assistance to populations in danger.Doctors without BordersMore information about MSF MSF currently works in more than 80 countries for victims of armed conflicts, epidemics (流行病,傳
7、染病流行病,傳染病), and natural and man-made disasters. Every year, about 3,000 MSF volunteers from all over the world are sent to more than 80 countries to provide humanitarian and medical aid to people in need.ProjectChanging the worldShe is one of 3,000 MSF volunteersChanging the world-my commitment Read
8、ingKenya and Sudan. But now she is in an island whose name isnt mentioned 2.Where has the MSF nurse been to in Africa?1.Why did the MFS nurse go to Africa? Because of the flood. L3Fast reading3. Besides speaking English and French, how can Africans be communicated with?Body language. L30-354. Does t
9、he MSF nurse enjoy the experience of working there? Why? L 44 51 Yes. This experience makes her appreciate all the things she has and gives her the chance to see things from another angle.Part1Part2Part3Part4Part5 (Para1)(Paras 2-3)(Para 4)terrible working conditions in the areaproblems and dangers
10、facing themhow to communicate with the localsParts of the passage(Para 5)horrible jobs of burying the deadFeelings and commitment of the nurse(Para 6) characterA nursePlaceA 1._island2_The hospital is badly damagedThere is 3_everywhere4_havent been sent there L 165_flood,clean water and shelterTo ge
11、t food,people began to 6_Good thingsMany people can speak English or French,making it easier for the medical team to cmmunicate and7_about peoples problemsWhat the nurse always doesBurying people who were killedBeing a nurseListening to and 8_peopleThe writers feelingsThink it9_to help others10_all
12、the things she hasA floodedThe present situationmud and watermedicinesA lack offightfind outcomfortingluckyappreciate1.處于混亂之中處于混亂之中 2.阻止阻止死于疾病死于疾病3.從一地到另一地從一地到另一地4.建立一個(gè)臨時(shí)診所建立一個(gè)臨時(shí)診所5.得到,抓住得到,抓住 6. 在在路上路上,即將干即將干7.使某人想起,提醒干使某人想起,提醒干 8. 回想回想in chaos = in a mess stopdying from diseases from place to plac
13、eget/catch/take hold of set up a temporary clinic on the way to (doing)think back to remind sb of sth/remind sb to do sth 9.做一些有意義的做一些有意義的10.考慮考慮11. 從從 另一個(gè)角度另一個(gè)角度12. 被限定干被限定干13. 到處到處 14. 對(duì)對(duì)產(chǎn)生變化產(chǎn)生變化,有影響有影響15.制定一個(gè)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃制定一個(gè)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃 here and there work out an action plan think about from another angledo sth
14、worthwhile be limited to doing sth make a difference tolanguage points1.Arrived here to find1.Arrived here to find everything was in chaos (L2)(L2) a) If they default ( a) If they default (拖欠拖欠)on their loans ,their national economies will be _. A. in order B. in chaos C. in ruins D. in vain A. in o
15、rder B. in chaos C. in ruins D. in vain 白費(fèi)地;白費(fèi)地; 徒勞無益地;徒勞無益地; 無效果的;無效果的; 無用的無用的 b) When she first arrived in China ,she wondered b) When she first arrived in China ,she wondered what the future might have _ for her ,but now all what the future might have _ for her ,but now all her worries are gone.(
16、2008 her worries are gone.(2008 湖北高考湖北高考) A.in need A.in need 在危難中,在危急中在危難中,在危急中 B.in time B.in time C.in preparationC.in preparation 在準(zhǔn)備中在準(zhǔn)備中 D.in storeD.in store 儲(chǔ)備著;儲(chǔ)備著; 貯藏著;貯藏著; 將要發(fā)生;將要發(fā)生; 就要出現(xiàn)就要出現(xiàn) BD在準(zhǔn)備中在準(zhǔn)備中 in prepration預(yù)先,事先預(yù)先,事先 in advance 萬一萬一 in case 在在掌管之下掌管之下 sb in charge of sth/ sth be
17、in the charge of sb 共同的共同的 in common 處于危險(xiǎn)之中處于危險(xiǎn)之中 in danger 詳細(xì)地詳細(xì)地 in detail 將要發(fā)生將要發(fā)生 in store 處于麻煩中處于麻煩中 in trouble 徒勞徒勞 in vain 作為報(bào)答作為報(bào)答 in return 2.2. Cannot get hold ofget hold of it in a it in a disaster such such asas(L22)(L22)hold out hold out 拿出拿出 ,伸出,堅(jiān)持伸出,堅(jiān)持 hold back 阻擋,隱瞞阻擋,隱瞞hold on to _
18、 hold up hold on to _ hold up 舉起,延遲,阻礙舉起,延遲,阻礙 hold on 不掛斷不掛斷a) Wea) Well never bell never be _ _by difficulties, by difficulties, no matter how great.no matter how great. 譯譯 b)The road was _ _ by bad weather.b)The road was _ _ by bad weather.c) He managed to_ _ his anger. He managed to_ _ his anger
19、. d)They thought of selling their old house ,but d)They thought of selling their old house ,but theytheyre decided to _ it .It might become more re decided to _ it .It might become more valuable with the development of the construction of valuable with the development of the construction of the city
20、.the city.) A. hold on to B.turn to C.keep up with D.lookA. hold on to B.turn to C.keep up with D.look afterafter牢牢抓住held backheld upheld backAa single woman had difficulty in doing sthn 3. It is quite horrible to imagine losing everything, including some of your family. n a) +名詞名詞./代詞代詞n How can I
21、imagine the difficulty a single woman had _ (bring) up so many children ?n 譯譯 n b) +動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing n I can _ _ _ _ (sail)_ the _ Ocean in five daysn 我?guī)缀醪荒芟胂笏逄熘畠?nèi)橫渡大西洋我?guī)缀醪荒芟胂笏逄熘畠?nèi)橫渡大西洋.)n c) +從句從句n Can you _ that he _(leave )without even a word ?brininghardly imagine him sailingacrossAtlanticimagineleftn d
22、) +復(fù)合賓語復(fù)合賓語n I imagine him (as) a tall and handsome man.n 譯譯 n eg.1. - Look! Hes running so fast ! (2007 浙江浙江)n - Hard to _ his leg were once broken n A.know B.imagine C.realize D.find n 2. Can you _ standing up there and give a speech ?(2006 全國(guó)全國(guó))n A. think B.realize C. imagine D. suggest BCpractic
23、e1. Does it make any whether we leave at 9:00 or at 10:00? A. difference B. time C. way D. sense2. The lock in my bag me of not locking my closet. A. recalled B. remembered C. reminded D. told3. It was foolish of him to his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. A. refer
24、 to B. stick to C. come to D. turn to stick to 堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)持, 遵守;保留;緊跟;忠于遵守;保留;緊跟;忠于come to 蘇醒;蘇醒;(come to oneself )到達(dá);共計(jì);突然到達(dá);共計(jì);突然想起想起 An ideal came to me suddenlyturn to (使使)轉(zhuǎn)向;轉(zhuǎn)向;(使使)變成;求助于;翻書到變成;求助于;翻書到ACA4. with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. Faced B. Having faced
25、 C. To face D. Facing Sb face sth = sb be faced with sth 1) Because he faced a difficult situation, Arnold Facing a difficult situation, Arnold 2) Because he was faced with a difficult situation, Faced with a difficult.5. At assembly, our monitor made a speech, swearing to try our best to study well
26、 us students. in memory of B. on behalf ofC. in honor of D. in favor ofAB6. Without electronic computers, much of todays advanced technology . A. will not have been achieved B. have not been achieved C. would not have been achieved D. had not been achieved7. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the A
27、tlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed8 Though _ money, his parents still managed to send him to university.A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in Because of lacking money Because of lack of moneyCCC2.Without (如果沒有),but for(要不是), otherwise(否則),but (可是)n這
28、些詞可以表示某種假設(shè)情況這些詞可以表示某種假設(shè)情況,從而省略條件句從而省略條件句.其結(jié)構(gòu)與條件其結(jié)構(gòu)與條件虛擬主句相似虛擬主句相似. 此時(shí)陳述語氣與虛此時(shí)陳述語氣與虛擬同時(shí)存在擬同時(shí)存在1 I was busy last week, otherwise I would have come to see you.= I was busy last week, if I had not been busy last week, I would have come to see you 2 I could/would have helped you ,but I was too busy then9
29、. - Do you really want to go out? - It may rain. _, I shall go out; I dont mind the rain. Anyway B. Otherwise C. Somehow D. Somewhat1)Anyway =anyway 無論如何,至少;但是;無論如何,至少;但是;2)Somehow 不知怎么地,不曉得什么緣故;不知怎么地,不曉得什么緣故;3)Somewhat 稍微;有點(diǎn);稍微;有點(diǎn);I was disappointed by his indifference somewhat. 他的漠不關(guān)心使我很失望。他的漠不關(guān)心使我很失望。 10. Tom owns _ larger collection of _ books than any other student in our class
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