高級英語第一冊Unit10Thetrialthatrockedtheworld

1、lesson 10 (2326段)the trial that rocked the worldby john scopesndudley field malone popped up（突然出現(xiàn)；跳起來）to reply. “mr. bryan is not the only one who has the right to speak for the bible, ” he observed.n達(dá)德雷達(dá)德雷費(fèi)爾德費(fèi)爾德馬隆馬隆跳起來跳起來反駁布萊恩。反駁布萊恩?！安疾既R恩可不是唯一有資格為萊恩可不是唯一有資格為圣經(jīng)圣經(jīng)辯護(hù)的辯護(hù)的人，人，”他說他說npop up v.突然出現(xiàn)；上托neg.m

2、eanwhile familiar faces pop up among the reporters. n 這時(shí)候，一張張熟悉的面孔在記者中出現(xiàn)。npop noun/verb/adj/adv nn. c流行音樂；pop music 流行音樂nc a short sharp explosive sound (短促清脆的爆裂聲)砰neg “hi! hi!”said the cab driver,whose door popped open at the very sight of a traveler.n“嗨！嗨！”出租車司機(jī)一看見旅客，就砰的一聲打開車門這樣招呼著。nvi(to suddenly

3、 appear especially when not expected )（意外地、突然地）出現(xiàn)(v+adv/prep)；neg an idea suddenly popped into his head n 他突然想到了一個(gè)主意。nadj.1、connected with modern popular music 流行音樂的；通俗風(fēng)格的；neg.a pop song/ star 歌曲/歌星n2、made in a modern popular style 通俗的；現(xiàn)代的neg.pop culture 通俗文化nadv.爆炸；爆裂go pop neg.the balloon went pop

4、 n 汽球砰的一聲爆了。n復(fù)數(shù)：popsn第三人稱單數(shù)：popsn過去式：poppedn過去分詞：poppedn現(xiàn)在分詞：poppingn“there are other people in this country who have given up their whole lives to god and religion. mr. bryan, with passionate（熱誠的，狂熱的）spirit and enthusiasm, has given most of his life to politics.”（此處諷刺布萊恩是個(gè)政客）?！霸谖覀冞@一國度，還有些人將自己的全部在我們

5、這一國度，還有些人將自己的全部生命都奉獻(xiàn)給了上帝和宗教。而布萊恩先生生命都奉獻(xiàn)給了上帝和宗教。而布萊恩先生卻滿腔熱情地將自己的大半生命獻(xiàn)給了政卻滿腔熱情地將自己的大半生命獻(xiàn)給了政治。治。” mr. bryan, with passionate spirit and enthusiasm, has given most of his life to politics.“npar.: nalthough mr. bryan was emotional and enthusiastic, he has been devoted to god and religion less than many o

6、ther people because he has channellized most of his energy to politics, not religion.政客政客政治家，政治家，有一個(gè)長遠(yuǎn)的理想目標(biāo)有一個(gè)長遠(yuǎn)的理想目標(biāo)或或核心價(jià)值核心價(jià)值，不會在意眼前的各種困難、誤會、甚至攻擊和不會在意眼前的各種困難、誤會、甚至攻擊和人身安全人身安全，而是，而是百折不撓百折不撓追求理想追求理想,不不會追求一會追求一些通俗的財(cái)富或權(quán)位，有一條很清楚的道德倫些通俗的財(cái)富或權(quán)位，有一條很清楚的道德倫理底線，理底線，有感動(dòng)人的有感動(dòng)人的“精神的力量精神的力量”和和“人格人格力量力量”。有。有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力領(lǐng)

7、導(dǎo)能力和和高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚，意志驚人，意志驚人，果敢堅(jiān)定。果敢堅(jiān)定。 政客政客 （politician），就是以政治活），就是以政治活動(dòng)為職業(yè)，動(dòng)為職業(yè)，為了本階級、本集團(tuán)或個(gè)為了本階級、本集團(tuán)或個(gè)人某種政治需要而搞政治投機(jī)、玩弄人某種政治需要而搞政治投機(jī)、玩弄政治權(quán)術(shù)的人。政治權(quán)術(shù)的人。政客一生追逐權(quán)勢，政客一生追逐權(quán)勢，為達(dá)到目的而不擇手段，不惜犧牲個(gè)為達(dá)到目的而不擇手段，不惜犧牲個(gè)人利益、家族成員、政治團(tuán)體甚至一人利益、家族成員、政治團(tuán)體甚至一切。他們今天失落了，也許會在明天切。他們今天失落了，也許會在明天崛起。崛起。政治家政治家 npassionate pnt adj.n1、havin

8、g or showing strong feelings of enthusiasm for sth or belief in sth 熱誠的，狂熱的,堅(jiān)定的。neg.a passionate defender of human rights n 熱誠的人權(quán)衛(wèi)士n2、 having or showing strong feelings of sexual love or of anger易被情欲所支配的；激昂的；易怒的；npassionately adv 狂熱地、熱衷地neg.they are all passionately interested in environmental issue

9、s.n他們都熱衷于環(huán)境問題。nbryan sipped（抿，小口喝） from a jug of water as malones voice grew in volume（越來越高）. he appealed for(呼吁) intellectual freedom, and accused （指責(zé)）bryan of calling for a duel (決斗)to the death between science and religion.布萊恩從布萊恩從水壺水壺中中抿抿了一口水，當(dāng)馬隆說話了一口水，當(dāng)馬隆說話的音調(diào)變得的音調(diào)變得越來越高越來越高時(shí)。他時(shí)。他呼吁呼吁學(xué)術(shù)自由學(xué)術(shù)自由并并

10、指責(zé)指責(zé)布萊恩存心在科學(xué)與宗教之間挑起布萊恩存心在科學(xué)與宗教之間挑起一場殊死一場殊死決斗決斗。nsip sp verb/nounnverb sip (sth)/sip (at sth) (to drink sth ,taking a very small amount each time.)小口喝，抿neg he slowly sipped his winen他慢酌淺飲nnoun (a very small amount of a drink that you take into your mouth )neg to have /take a sip of water.n 喝一小口水。na j

11、ug of 一壺、一罐njug d nounn1、the amount of liquid contained in a jug 一壺/一罐（的量）neg she spilled a jug of water n 她把一罐子水弄灑了n2、a container with a handle for holding and pouring liquids(有柄有嘴的)壺、罐neg a milk/water jug 奶杯/水罐nvolume vlju:m nounn1、體積；容積；容量neg：how do you measure the volum of a gasn你如何計(jì)算氣體的體積？n2、th

12、e amount of sound that is produced by a televison ,radio,etc.音量；響度。nto turn the volume down/up n把音量調(diào)小/調(diào)大appealverb1、 (to sb)(for sth)呼吁，吁請，懇求neg.police have appealed for witness to come forward警方呼吁證人挺身而出。n2、(to sb)有吸引力，有感染力，引起興趣neg the design has to appeal to all ages and social groupsn 設(shè)計(jì)的要雅俗共賞，老少皆

13、宜n3、(to sb/sth)(against sth)上訴，申訴neg.the company is appealing against the ruling 公司正對判決提出申訴n.1、【c/u】(against)上訴；申訴neg (bre)an appeal court/judge.上訴法庭/法官n2、【u】(a quality that makes sb/sth attractive or intresting.) 吸引力，感染力，魅力neg.wide/popular appeal 廣泛的/普遍的吸引力n3、【u/c】(to sb)(for sth)/to sb to do sthn（

14、尤指慈善機(jī)構(gòu)或警方的）呼吁，吁請，懇求neg.the police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.警方吁請公眾保持鎮(zhèn)靜。naccusedkju:zd nn.被告neg.the accused was found innocent. n 被告被判定無罪。nv.指責(zé)(accuse的過去式和過去分詞)；控告neg.she is accused of attempting to cheat the taxman. 她被指控企圖蒙騙稅務(wù)員。naccusant 控告人 naccuser 原告 naccusation指控 naccuse of 因某事

15、控告某人 naccurate 準(zhǔn)確的 naccusing 責(zé)難的 crimenhomicide 殺人罪nattempted murder 謀殺未遂ninfanticide 殺嬰nassault and battery 毆打，侵犯人身罪nkidnapping, abduction 誘拐，拐騙nhighjacking 劫持（飛機(jī)）npiracy 海盜罪，盜版nrape 強(qiáng)奸罪ntheft, larceny盜竊罪narmed robbery持械搶劫nburglary入室行竊nsmuggling, contraband走私罪nswindle詐騙罪nembezzlement貪污公款罪nbribery,

16、suborning行賄，受賄nfraud欺詐ntax evasionn偷稅nmisuse of authorityn濫用職權(quán)nblackmail n敲詐勒索ncalumny, slandern誹謗罪nintoxicationn酗酒nharbor n包庇，窩藏罪nreceive n窩贓罪nthreat, menacen恐嚇nhigh treasonn叛國罪nadultery通奸ndisturbance of peacen擾亂治安nduel dju:l nn. (you can refer to a conflict between two people or groups as a duel .

17、 )(雙方的)爭斗,沖突 neg.he had killed a man in a duel. n他在一場決斗中殺了一名男子。nvi. (to duel means to fight a duel or be involved in a conflict. ) 進(jìn)行決斗;卷入決斗 neg.we duelled for two yearsn 我們爭斗了兩年我們爭斗了兩年 n“there is never a duel with the truth,”n he roared（咆哮,吼叫）n. the truth always wins - and we are not afraid of it.

18、the truth does not need mr. bryan. the truth is eternal(不朽的；永恒的), immortal(長生的；永恒的)and needs no human agency to support it! n“從來沒有人能同真理決斗，從來沒有人能同真理決斗，”他大聲怒吼，他大聲怒吼，“真理從來都是勝利者真理從來都是勝利者我們并不害怕這一我們并不害怕這一點(diǎn)。真理不需要布萊恩先生。真理是永存的、點(diǎn)。真理不需要布萊恩先生。真理是永存的、不朽的，而且并不需要依靠人的力量去維護(hù)不朽的，而且并不需要依靠人的力量去維護(hù)它它!” !” nroared verb/nou

19、nverb.1、（to make a very loud ,deep sound）咆哮,吼叫。neg. he roared that was a violation of the rules. 他大聲說，那是違反規(guī)則的他大聲說，那是違反規(guī)則的 n2、(sth)(out)(to shout sth very loudly)叫喊，大聲地說。neg“stand back，”he roared.n“靠后站”他吼道。n3、（with laughter）（to laugh very loudly）放聲大笑neg he looked so funny, we all roaredn他看上去那么滑稽，我們都哈

20、哈大笑。n4、【v+adv/prep】（(of a vehicle or its rider/driver車輛或駕駛者)to move very fast, making a lot of noise）呼嘯而行，開的飛快noun.1(a loud deep sound made by an animal,especially a lion,or by sbs voice.)咆哮，吼叫。neg his speech was greeted by a roar of applausen 他的講話引來了雷鳴般的掌聲。n2、a loud continuous noise made by the win

21、d or sea,or by a machinen(風(fēng)或海)的呼嘯聲；（機(jī)器的）隆隆聲neg.i could barely hear above the roar of trafficn 除了過往車輛的轟鳴聲，我?guī)缀跏裁匆猜牪灰?。neternal i:t:nl adj.n1、without an end,existing or continuing for evern 不朽的；永恒的，永久的；neg. she is an eternal optimist(=she always expects that the best will happen)n她是個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)樂觀的樂觀主義者 eternal t

22、ruth永恒的真理n2、（happening ofen and seeming never to stop）n 無休止的，似乎不停的，沒完沒了的；neg im tired of your eternal argumentsn我煩透了你們那沒完沒了的爭論。neternally adv 永遠(yuǎn)地，永恒地永遠(yuǎn)地，永恒地neg ill be eternally grateful to you for thisn我將為此永遠(yuǎn)感激你我將為此永遠(yuǎn)感激你nimmortalim:tl adj/nounnadj.1、(that lives or lasts for ever )n 長生的；永恒的，不朽的；neg t

23、he soul is immortal 靈魂不滅。n2、(famous and likely to be remembered for ever)流芳百世 名垂千古neg the immortal goethe /g:t/名垂千古的歌德nnoun1、(a person who is famous that they will be remembered for ever)n 流芳百世的人；不朽的作家.神仙neg she is one of the hollywood immortalsn 她是一位千古流芳的好萊塢名人。nwhen malone finished there was a mome

24、ntaryn hush（沉寂）. then the court broke into a storm of （隱喻）applause that surpassed that for bryan. but although malone had won the oratorical rtrkl （演說家的，雄辯的） duel with bryan, the judge ruled against permitting the scientists to testify(尤指出庭作證)for the defence.n馬隆發(fā)言結(jié)束時(shí)，場上出現(xiàn)了一陣馬隆發(fā)言結(jié)束時(shí)，場上出現(xiàn)了一陣沉寂沉寂，但接著法，

25、但接著法庭里便爆發(fā)出一陣暴風(fēng)驟雨般的掌聲超過了剛才庭里便爆發(fā)出一陣暴風(fēng)驟雨般的掌聲超過了剛才為布萊恩發(fā)出的掌聲。然而，盡管馬隆在同布萊恩為布萊恩發(fā)出的掌聲。然而，盡管馬隆在同布萊恩進(jìn)行的這場舌戰(zhàn)中取得了勝利，法官還是決定不許進(jìn)行的這場舌戰(zhàn)中取得了勝利，法官還是決定不許在座的科學(xué)家們?yōu)檗q方作證。在座的科學(xué)家們?yōu)檗q方作證。n hush noun , verbn.1、u (a period of silence, especially following a lot of noise, or when people are expecting sth to happen) 寂靜,鴉雀無聲。neg.t

26、here was a deathly hush in the theatren 戲院里一片寂靜。verb1、(used especially in orders 尤用于命令)nto be quiet; to stop talking or crying n安靜，別說話，別叫喊neg. “hush, my love, its all right. ”n “噓，寶貝，沒事了?！?、使安靜下來，使停止說話（或叫喊等）。 hush sth up 掩蓋，蒙蔽事實(shí)neg.do hush up the scandal! n不要把這丑事聲張出去。 noratorical rtrkl adjn（connect

27、with the art of public speaking)n演說的，雄辯的neg oratorical skills/techniquen 演說技能演說技能/技巧技巧n we ll organize an oratorical contest. 我們將籌劃一次演說比賽。ntestify verbn (against/for sb)/(to/about sth)尤指出庭作證neg she refused to testify against her huabandn 她拒絕出庭作證指控丈夫。n【v（that）】neg he testified (that) he was at the th

28、eatre at the time of the murdern他作證聲稱兇殺案發(fā)生時(shí)自己正在劇院。ntestify to sth 作為某事的證明，表明。說明。nwhen the court adjourned（休會，休庭）（休會，休庭）, we found daytons streets swarming （群（群集，充滿）集，充滿）with strangers. hawkers cried their wares on every corner.n休庭期間，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)戴頓鎮(zhèn)的街頭巷尾到處休庭期間，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)戴頓鎮(zhèn)的街頭巷尾到處擠滿了陌生人，每個(gè)角落里都有一些小商小擠滿了陌生人，每個(gè)角落里都有一

29、些小商小販在叫賣貨物。販在叫賣貨物。 nadjournedd:ndnv.（使）休會，（使）休庭( adjourn的過去式和過去分詞 ) neg the meeting adjourned at five oclock. 會議在五點(diǎn)鐘休會。adjournment noun休庭 休會adjudge vt 宣判 nswarmvi. 1、擠滿，聚集、擠滿，聚集(來來往往的人來來往往的人)neg.the place swarmed with touristsn 那個(gè)地方游人云集。那個(gè)地方游人云集。 n2、(人人)成群地涌動(dòng)，蜂擁成群地涌動(dòng)，蜂擁neg. people swarmed to the sho

30、ps, buying up everything in sight. n人們成群地涌向商店，見什么買什么。人們成群地涌向商店，見什么買什么。n.蜂群，一大群蜂群，一大群neg.a swarm of bees 一群蜜蜂一群蜜蜂 nswarm with 充滿 nswarm up 爬上 nswarm into 涌入 nflock, herd, swarm這些名詞都有“群群”之意。nflock： 主要指鳥群、羊群；也指較小的動(dòng)物群，也可指人群。nherd： 一般指大動(dòng)物的群，尤指家畜的群，也可指人群。nswarm： 通常指蜜蜂、昆蟲等的群。none shop announced: darwin is right inside. (pun 雙關(guān)語雙關(guān)語)(this was j. r. darwins ev