中學初中英語語法——現(xiàn)在完成時習題及答案(共8頁)

1、現(xiàn)在完成時習題及答案一、單項選擇。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . knew . have known . must know .will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?. already .never .ever . still 3、Have you met Mr Li _？. just . ago .before . a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two

2、 year . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written5、Our country _ a lot so far .Yes . I hope it will be even _ . has changed ; well . changed ; good. has changed ; better . changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . was ; studying . will ; study. has ; studied . are ; stud

3、ying 7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . know . had known . have known . knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . will see . have seen . saw .see9、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ?. will they go . did they go. do they go . have they gone10、_

4、 you _ your homework yet ?Yes . I _ it a moment ago . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished. Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish11、His father _ the Party since 1978 . joined . has joined . was in . has been in 12、Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . wer

5、e . have been . have become . have made 13、How long have you _ here ?About two months . been . gone . come . arrived 14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . has begun . had begun. has been on . began15、It _ ten years since he left the army . is . has . will . was16、Miss Green isnt in the office .

6、she_ to the library .has gone . went .will go . has been 17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . have been in . have been to. have gone to . have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ? A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China sinc

7、e he to China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to workC. has lived there D. has left the university二、句型轉換。1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑問句） 2、They have been here since 2000. (對劃線部分提問) have th

8、ey been here?3、The old man _ last year. He for a year. (die)（動詞填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同義句轉換) This factory _ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同義句轉換)Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同義句）Her mother _ the Party three ye

9、ars _ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同義句轉換) _ two years _ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把兩個句子合并成一個句子) _ 三、 漢譯英。1、 吉姆已做完作業(yè)，他現(xiàn)在有空了。2、 他昨天收到一封信。3、 我父親以前到過長城。4、 她還沒有看過那部新電影。5、 她去過上海。6、 他這些天上哪兒去了？參考答案：一、單項選擇。1、現(xiàn)在完成時主要強調過去發(fā)生的

10、動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動作還未結束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或將來，重點在于對現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無時間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是。2、現(xiàn)在完成時常與already（已經），just（剛剛，正好），ever（曾經），never（從來，也不；從不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等連用。故2應選B。3、C4、現(xiàn)在完成時常與recently（近來），so far（到目前為止），in the past/“l(fā)ast +一段時間”等時間狀語連用。因為上述短語表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時間，句中的動作是從過去某一時間或時刻開始持續(xù)到

11、現(xiàn)在的。故4應選D。5、C6、現(xiàn)在完成時時常與“for +時間段或since +過去時間點”連用（含從句，從句過去時）。故6應選C。7、C8、現(xiàn)在完成時還與once（一次），twice（兩次），three times（三次），several times（幾次）等表示重復次數(shù)的詞語連用。故8應選B。9、現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時容易混淆，就是因為它們所表示的動作都發(fā)生在過去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經常發(fā)生的動作，說話的側重點在于陳述一件過去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒有關系；現(xiàn)在完成時表示與現(xiàn)在有關系的發(fā)生在過去的動作，它不與表示過去的時間狀語（如yesterday ,

12、 last week , a moment ago等）連用。故9的正確答案為B。10、B11、現(xiàn)在完成時中，非延續(xù)性動詞不能與for和since引導的表示一段時間的狀語連用，通常是用相應的延續(xù)性動詞來代替。故11的正確答案依次為：D。12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。16、“have/has gone to +地點”表示“某人去了某地（還未回來）”，指主語所指的人不在這兒?！癶ave/has been in +地點”表示“在某地呆了多長時間”，常與表示時間的狀語連用。“have/has been to +地點”表示“曾經去過某地（但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒）。”故16的正確答案為A。17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C二、句型轉換。1、has he? 2、How long 3、died, has been dead 4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined；ago7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、漢譯英。1、Jim has finished doing his home