18 19 模塊綜合檢測4 Modules 1 6

1、 模塊綜合檢測(四) Modules 16 .閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A For many of us，there are few things that will come close to the thrills of white-water rafting(皮劃艇運(yùn)動); after all，this sport can take a turn for the worse，if safety measures are ignored. White Nile：The White Nile flows from rather calm Lake Victoria，bu

2、t soon bursts into a major force as it runs through Uganda，Tanzania，Rwanda，and Sudan.Rafting on the river，though，is best enjoyed when youre in Uganda，with rapids touching Class V. Colorado River：When youre surrounded by beautiful nature，its hard to concentrate on the task at hand. But a moments dist

3、raction (分心) in the Colorado River can shake your raft in no time.This stretch of the Colorado River has what is probably the largest Class V rapids in the United States，which attracts rafting enthusiasts worldwide. Zambezi：Africas got some big thrills in the Zambezi river.Its full of big Class -V r

4、apids.The Batoka Gorge is where the river turns over 23 rapids，going on for a 15-mile stretch below Victoria Falls. This is best described as the continents most thrilling rafting experience. Tuolumne River：The Tuolumne River stretches for a distance of 27 miles，where you can experience some amazing

5、 Class and V rapids.The river will test your paddling skills well，as you sail along the course.The best time to be here is in spring. 【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)適合激流皮劃艇運(yùn)動的地方。 1Where can you have the most fun when rafting on the White Nile ? AUganda. BTanzania. D Rwanda. C Sudan. 頁 1 第 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Raf

6、ting on the river，though，is best enjoyed when youre in Uganda”可知，白尼羅河的烏干達(dá)河段是皮劃艇運(yùn)動者能享受到最多樂趣的地方。故選A項(xiàng)。 2What are Class -V rapids in the text? AThe danger lying in the river. BThe signs that people make. CThe speed that water flows at. DThe popularity of the river. C 推理判斷題。從本文的介紹中可知，Class-V rapids指的是進(jìn)行激

7、流皮劃艇運(yùn)動時(shí)激流的級別，即水流的速度。故選C項(xiàng)。 3What kind of writing is this text? AA news report. BA recommendation of some spots. CAn argumentative writing. DAn introduction to a sport. B 推理判斷題。本文介紹了適合激流皮劃艇運(yùn)動的四個(gè)地點(diǎn)，故選B項(xiàng)。 B First aid is emergency care for a victim with sudden illness or an injury before more skillful me

8、dical treatment is available.It may save a persons life.In many emergencies，first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain.First aid must be given as quickly as possible.In the case of the critically injured，a few minutes can make a difference. First aid me

9、asures depend upon the victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skills.Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury，for example，can lead to permanent spinal injuries (脊柱受傷) and paralysis (癱瘓) Despite the vari

10、ety of injuries，several principles of first aid can apply to all emergencies.The first step is to call for professional medical help.The 頁 2 第 victim，if conscious，should be reassured that medical aid has been requested，and asked for permission to provide any first aid.Next，assess the accident scene

11、by asking people around or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness，any care that may have already been given，and pre-existing conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble.The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditi

12、ons.Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury，do not move the victim. First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist.One method for evaluating a victims condition is known as ABC，which stands for： A Airway：

13、Is it open and clear? B Breathing：Is the person breathing？Look，listen and feel for breathing. C Circulation：Is there a pulse？Is the person bleeding？Check the skin color and the temperature for additional indications of circulation problems. 【語篇解讀】 本文主要講的是急救的重要性以及如何實(shí)施急救。 4First aid may bring about al

14、l the following results EXCEPT _ Asaving a victims life Bpreventing a victims condition from getting worse Crelieving a victim from pain Dhelping a person avoid sudden illness or injury D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“It may vide relief from pain”可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容均為急救的作用。再根據(jù)對急救的描述可知，急救不能避免突發(fā)的疾病或傷害。 5Before we

15、offer first aid to a victim，it is very important for us to _ Amake sure what to do and what not to do Brefer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid Cremove the medical card he/she may take Dtake him/her to hospital at once A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Knowing what not to do.knowing 頁 3 第 what to do”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。 6W

16、hen giving first aid to a victim，you should first of all _ Aremove him/her from the accident scene Bturn him/her over Ccall for professional medical help Dexamine him/her carefully C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句話“The first step is to call for professional medical help”可知，應(yīng)選C。 7You may assess a victims condition

17、by all the following EXCEPT _ Achecking whether there is a pulse Blooking，listening and feeling for breathing Cmeasuring his/her blood pressure Dexamining whether the airway is open and clear C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一部分的內(nèi)容可知A、B、D三項(xiàng)均正確，而C項(xiàng)沒有提及，故應(yīng)選C。 C Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also b

18、e mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches，parents，and other teammates，as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes.Stress can be physical，emotional，or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.Burnout has been described as droppi

19、ng or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable. The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself.The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.Young athletes can，for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends，and gain othe

20、r social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware，at all times，that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents and coaches criticisms to heart and find a fault in themselves. Coaches and parents should

21、 also be cautious that youth sport participation does 頁 4 第 not become work for children.The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons.In todays youth sport setting，young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of

22、enjoying themselves and the sport.Following a game，many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters performances.Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome.Research indicates that positive support motivates (激發(fā)) and has a greater effect on learning than

23、 criticism.Again, criticism can create high levels of stress，which can lead to burnout. 【語篇解讀】 對從事運(yùn)動員生涯的孩子，家長和教練往往只注重結(jié)果，而對他們過多地批評和指責(zé)，以至于對他們產(chǎn)生了消極的影響。 8An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is to _ Amake sports less competitive Bincrease their sense of success Creduce their mental

24、stress Dmake sports more challenging C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Stress can be physical，emotional，or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.”可知，緊張會導(dǎo)致 burnout(激情耗盡，撒手不干)，所以阻止這種現(xiàn)象發(fā)生的有效方法就是減少他們的思想壓力。 9According to the passage，sport is positive for young people in that it _ Acan help th

25、em learn more about society Benables them to find faults in themselves Ccan provide them with valuable experiences Dteaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.”可知在運(yùn)動過程中能獲得寶貴的經(jīng)歷，故C項(xiàng)正確。 頁 5 第 10Many coaches a

26、nd parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes _ Abelieving that criticism is beneficial to their early development Bwithout realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence Cin order to make them remember lifes lessons Dso as to put more pressure on them B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可以看出，教練和家長的注

27、意力主要在結(jié)果上，希望運(yùn)動員能贏得比賽，但是顯然沒有意識到批評可能使年輕的運(yùn)動員對其從事的運(yùn)動熱情盡失，再也提不起興趣。 11The authors purpose in writing the passage is to _ Ateach young athletes how to avoid burnout Bpersuade young children not to worry about criticism Cstress the importance of positive support to children Ddiscuss the skill of combining cr

28、iticism with encouragement C 寫作目的題。本文主要論述的是教練和家長對運(yùn)動員的影響，指出批評可能會使孩子喪失興趣，應(yīng)當(dāng)多給運(yùn)動員積極的評價(jià)，由此不難看出，本文的目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)正面鼓勵的重要性。 D Its cold and dark outside，and your bed is so warm and comfortable.Going for a run seems like such a bad idea.But before you hide your running shoes，it might be worth giving that crazy idea

29、a go. According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter，as opposed to one on a treadmill (跑步機(jī))，burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate (調(diào)節(jié))its core temperature.Furthermore，research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperaturesand quick

30、er runs burn more calories. Similarly，cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body，making that vital muscle even stronger. Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and 頁 6 第 depression that build up every day.The heat and humidity in

31、 summer can drag you down and tire you faster，but cold weather is refreshing.It adjusts you to your surroundings，making you feel alive. Of course，the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise.Heart attacks，strokes，lung cancer and asthma are all dangers of running i

32、n smog. The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems.If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days，take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust (廢氣) ，and go early in the morning，before rush hour.But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for th

33、e next clear day to run is best. 【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文，介紹了冬季戶外跑步的意義和方法。冬季戶外跑步能燃燒更多的熱量，讓肌肉更強(qiáng)健，心臟更健康，但是應(yīng)當(dāng)避免在霧霾時(shí)進(jìn)行戶外活動。 12How does cold weather benefit runners，compared with warm weather? AThey can run more slowly. BThey can take in more calories. CTheir hearts can function harder. DTheir body temperature ca

34、n get lower. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“benefit”和“compared with warm weather”可將答案定位至第二段的最后一句“Similarly.makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body，making that vital muscle even stronger”可知，與溫暖的天氣相比，在寒冷的天氣里戶外跑步能使心臟更健康，故C項(xiàng)正確。 13How does summer affect runners? AIt builds up their energy quickl

35、y. BIt makes runners tired easily. CIt lessens runners stress. DIt causes heart attacks. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句中的“The heat and humidity in summer 頁 7 第 can drag you down and tire you faster”可知，夏季的炎熱和濕氣容易讓跑步的人很快就感到疲勞，故B項(xiàng)正確。 14What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days? AStop driving cars. BDo more

36、exercise. CAvoid outdoor exercise. DRun late in the morning. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句“But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best”可知，如果有霧霾，最好待在室內(nèi)，等到天氣晴朗時(shí)再跑步，故C項(xiàng)正確。 15What can be the best title of the text? ARefresh with a Winter Run BTake Outdoor Exercise in Summer

37、CGo to Run in a Park DFollow the Tips to Reduce Stress A 標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了冬季早晨戶外跑步的意義和方法。冬季跑步能燃燒更多的熱量，讓肌肉更強(qiáng)健，心臟更健康，但是應(yīng)當(dāng)避免在霧霾天氣進(jìn)行戶外活動。據(jù)此可以判斷，A項(xiàng)最能概括文意，故A項(xiàng)正確。 .閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) Everybody gets stressed from time to time._16_ Some ways of dealing with stress，like screaming or hitting someone，dont

38、 solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust，can lead you to solve your problem or at least feel better. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed： Get support.When you need help，reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to a trusted adult，such as a parent or

39、 other relatives._17_ They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test，or the death of a beloved pet. Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they 頁 8 第 take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, thats not a good idea.Remember that there are always people t

40、o help you.Dont take it out on yourself._18_ Try to solve the problem.After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends，its time to get down to business._19_ Even if you cant solve it completely，you can solve a part of it. Be positive.Most stress is temporary.Remember stress doesnt go aw

41、ay, unless you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps arent magic，but they do work.And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time，youll help yourself feel better even faster._20_ AThen，find a way to calm down. BAnd dont forget about your friends.

42、CYou need to figure out what the problem is. DAh，it feels so good when the stress is gone. EDifferent people feel stress in different ways. FNotice your friends feelings and find a way to help them. GAsk for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. 【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文，介紹了抵御壓力的四種方法。 16E 上文講

43、每個(gè)人時(shí)不時(shí)地都會有壓力，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)“不同的人會感到不同的壓力”符合語境。 17B 根據(jù)下文所提到的他們可能有相似的問題可知，此處應(yīng)指尋找朋友的幫助，故選B項(xiàng)。 18G 根據(jù)“Dont take it out on yourself”可知，不要把壓力發(fā)泄在自己身上，要請一個(gè)幫手來幫你渡過難關(guān)。G項(xiàng)“Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation”符合語境。 19C 根據(jù)空后一句話可知，要解決問題，先要找到問題所在，故選C項(xiàng)。 頁 9 第 20D 根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，這里應(yīng)是講壓力消失后美好的感覺，故選D項(xiàng)。 .完

44、形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) Make the Most of What You Have Got For Nick Vujicic，life was going to be difficult from the day he was born.When Nick arrived into this world，he _21_ everyone.He was not like the other babies and it was _22_ obvious to his parents and to the doctors in the hospital. There we

45、re no _23_ or answers for his condition.Nick was born without any arms or legs.But despite being physically _24_，he was mentally _25_ and the rest of his body was functioning fine. _26_ he had loving parents，Nick would find it hard to attend school as he would often be looked down upon by the other

46、children and at the young age of 10，he considered _27_ his life by drowning himself in a bathtub.These dark thoughts were _28_ by his negative attitude to being disabled and at the time，he thought that he would never be able to do _29_ by himself，that he would never have a job and that he would alwa

47、ys have to _30_ on his parents for help. Nick was wrong. As an adult，Nick is a successful public speaker and is famous for his motivational _31_ which focus on life with a disability，hope and finding meaning in life worldwide.He _32_ so many people with his story about how he has _33_ so many diffic

48、ulties and most importantly how he is happy every day. Despite having no arms or legs，Nick lives _34_，even finding ways to do almost _35_ things like brushing his teeth and swimming on his own.He has to work harder than a full-bodied person and he achieves his goals. At the first impression，you may

49、look at Nick and feel _36_You may feel sad that this man has no arms or legs and you might feel his _37_ and upset that he could find everyday situations difficult.But we should _38_ Nick，as he is extremely positive and he gets on with life.He _39_ every day and makes 頁 10 第 the best of what he has：

50、a positive attitude，a creative mind and a powerful _40_He also has a very kind and very beautiful wife and they are truly happy and in love. 【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇名人傳記，講的是生來就沒有四肢的Nick抱著積極的心態(tài)面對生活的困境，并成為一名成功的演講者的故事。 21A.surprised Bpleased Daccepted Cinterested A 根據(jù)下文中的“Nick was born without any arms or legs”可知，

51、Nick讓所有人很驚訝。surprise“使驚奇，使詫異，使感到意外”，符合語境，故選A。 22A.nervously Bpainfully Dhopefully carefully CB 根據(jù)下文可知，Nick出生時(shí)沒有四肢，不像其他嬰兒那樣健康，所以對Nick的父母和醫(yī)生來說，很明顯這是痛苦的，故選B。 23A.results Bworries D doubts Cexplanations C 對于他的情況沒有解釋或者答案。根據(jù)空后的answers可知，應(yīng)選C。 24A.active Bsick DCdisabled brave C 根據(jù)“Nick was born without any

52、 arms or legs”可知，Nick出生時(shí)沒有四肢，因而他是有身體殘疾的，故選C。 25A.disturbed Bchallenged Dnormal Ccalm D 從下文可知，雖然Nick的身體上有殘疾，但是他的心理是正常的，故選D。 26A.Since BIf D Although C Unless 頁 11 第 C 雖然Nick擁有很愛他的父母，但是他發(fā)現(xiàn)上學(xué)很困難，因?yàn)樗趯W(xué)校里經(jīng)常被其他孩子瞧不起。他在10歲的時(shí)候想過把自己淹死在浴缸來結(jié)束生命。根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里要用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選C。 27A.changing Bending D sha

53、ring Crisking B 參見上題解析。end ones life“結(jié)束某人的生命”，為固定用法。故選B。 28A.expressed Bcollected Ddriven Cgiven D 這些黑暗的想法被消極的態(tài)度驅(qū)使。drive“驅(qū)使”，故選D。 29A.something Bnothing Deverything anything CD 他認(rèn)為他永遠(yuǎn)不能靠自己做任何事情(anything)。故選D。 30A.call Brely D look Ccheat B 他將永遠(yuǎn)都不得不依賴父母的幫助。rely on“(為生活或生存而)依賴”，故選B。 31A.lessons Bpoems

54、 Dspeeches C essays C 作為一個(gè)成年人，Nick是一個(gè)成功的公眾演講者，他因?yàn)樗挥袆恿Φ难葜v而出名。根據(jù)空前的public speaker可知，應(yīng)選C。 32A.assists Btouches Djudges Cpuzzles B 他通過自己的故事觸動很多人。touch“感動，觸動，打動”，符合語境，故選B。 33A.fought with Blived with D come across C got over 頁 12 第 D 他的演講告訴人們他是怎么克服那么多困難的。get over“克服(困難)”，符合語境，故選D。 34A.independently Bcom

55、fortably Daimlessly Chelplessly A 根據(jù)下文中的“brushing his teeth and swimming on his own”可知，盡管沒有胳膊和腿，Nick生活得很獨(dú)立(independently)。 35A.impossible Bdangerous Dcrazy regretful CA 他甚至找到方法做幾乎不可能的事，像自己刷牙和游泳。impossible“不可能發(fā)生的”，符合語境。故選A。 36A.relaxed Bguilty D sympathetic Cafraid D 因?yàn)镹ick是殘疾的，所以你看到Nick第一眼可能會感到同情。故選

56、D。下文中的“You may feel sad”也是信息提示。 37A.anger Bselfishness Dconfidence Cfailure A 根據(jù)下文中的“he could find everyday situations difficult”可知，這里是指你可能會感到他的憤怒和不安。故選A。 38A.encourage Badmire D envy Cplease B 但我們應(yīng)該欽佩Nick，因?yàn)樗欠浅７e極的。admire“欽佩”，符合語境，故選B。 39A.cries Bshouts Dstruggles smiles C C 根據(jù)空后的“makes the best of

57、 what he has”可知，他每天微笑(smiles)。 頁 13 第 40A.voice Bbody D position Cfamily A 根據(jù)前文說Nick是一名演講者可知，他有一個(gè)有感染力的聲音。故選A。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：71812089】 .語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) Dear Tom， How time flies！You 41._(study) in Beijing for nearly a month, during which you have achieved a lot.Well, hows everything going？It is repor

58、ted that the weather there is very hot and dry these days，which is very different from 42._ of your country.Have you adapted to it？In addition，you once complained that the food 43._(serve) there was not 44._ your taste.I hope that has been improved. I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to

59、 take part in an English speech contest in July，45._ is not only an honor，but also a great opportunity for me to improve 46._(I)And now I am trying my best to make 47._(prepare) for it.48._，I have some trouble in collecting the relevant materials and using the language.I would appreciate 49._ if you

60、 give me a hand to solve the problems. After the contest，I am to drop 50._ at your school to visit you. Yours， Li Hua 【語篇解讀】 這是一封書信，信中李華告訴湯姆自己要去北京參加英語競賽，希望得到湯姆的幫助。 41have been studying 考查時(shí)態(tài)。下文表明湯姆現(xiàn)在仍然在北京學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)合本句中的“for nearly a month”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 42that 考查代詞。此處用that指代上文已提到的the weather，以避免重復(fù)。 頁 14 第